Mliri wa COVID-19 wasintha miyoyo yathu yonse, sichoncho? Tsopano tikudziwa zambiri za kachilomboka. Kwa anthu ena, kamabwera ndikutha ngati chimfine wamba, koma kwa ena, matendawa amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri. Makamaka kwa okalamba, kapena omwe ali ndi matenda ena monga matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima, ndi kunenepa kwambiri, chiopsezo chake ndi chachikulu pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za chithandizo chapadera chomwe madokotala amapereka kwa odwala omwe, ngakhale atakhala kuti sanalalitsidwe m'chipatala, ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za COVID-19. Umenewo ndi katemera wotchedwa Sotrovimab.
Kodi Sotrovimab ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Sotrovimab ndi antibody ya monoclonal . Chabwino, chabwino, kodi zimenezo zikumveka zovuta pang'ono? Tiyeni tifotokoze motere.
Matupi athu akadwala, chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimapanga zinthu zotchedwa 'antibodies' kuti zithane ndi matendawa. Ma antibodies amenewa ali ngati asilikali ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe amadziwa bwino mdani ndipo amamuukira. Sotrovimab ndi choncho, koma ndi antibody yopangidwa mu labu makamaka kuti ithane ndi kachilombo ka Covid-19.
Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndikuletsa zizindikiro kuti zisakule kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19 koma ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda oopsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa angachepetse chiopsezo chogonekedwa m'chipatala.
Chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti, mankhwalawa sanavomerezedwe mokwanira ndi US FDA (Food and Drug Administration). Komabe, aloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwadzidzidzi kuti apulumutse miyoyo pa nthawi zadzidzidzi monga mliri wa COVID-19.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu bwino nkhaniyi musanasankhe ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo (ku chilichonse, monga mankhwala, zakudya, utoto, zotetezera, ndi zina zotero).
- Za matenda ena akuluakulu omwe muli nawo (monga matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima, matenda a impso, khansa).
- Ngati mudalandirapo katemera wa Covid-19 kale.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la Sotrovimab kapena antibody ina ya monoclonal.
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati akupatseni chithandizochi kapena ayi.
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji m'thupi?
Sotrovimab si mankhwala omwe mungamwe kunyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Ndi jakisoni wolowetsedwa m'mitsempha.Izi zikutanthauza kuti imaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala ndi namwino kapena dokotala, monga momwe zimakhalira popereka madzi amchere.
Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana azaka zopitirira 12 nthawi zina, malinga ndi malangizo apadera a dokotala. Komabe, dokotala yekha ndiye angasankhe izi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Izi zimaperekedwa ndi katswiri wazachipatala kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku chipatala cha Emergency Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Mankhwalawa angagwirizane kwambiri ndi katemera wa COVID-19 . Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe bwino izi.
Mukalandira chithandizo cha Sotrovimab, simuyenera kulandira katemera wa COVID-19 kwa masiku osachepera 90. Ngati mwalandira kale mlingo woyamba wa katemera, muyenera kudikira masiku 90 mutalandira chithandizo cha Sotrovimab musanalandire mlingo wachiwiri.
Musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Sotrovimab ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izi zitha kukhala zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo chifukwa izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. |
| Zochita zokhudzana ndi kulowetsedwa | Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kufinya, kuzizira ndi malungo, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka. |
| Kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kuthamanga kwa magazi kokwera kapena kotsika (chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, kumva ngati ukugwa). |
| Kuvuta kupuma (Kupuma movutikira) | Kulira kwa mluzu pamene mukupuma, kupuma movutikira. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Kutupa m'mimba. |
| Ululu pamalo obayira jakisoni | Ululu, kufiira, kapena kutupa pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Sotrovimab ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a COVID-19 kuti apewe matendawa kuti asakule kwambiri.
- Iyi ndi jakisoni woperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha ndipo amaperekedwa ndi katswiri wa zachipatala kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala chokha.
- Musanalandire chithandizo, muyenera kuuza dokotala za matenda anu onse, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala omwe mukumwa.
- Mukatha kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kudikira masiku osachepera 90 musanalandire katemera wa Covid-19.
- Ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa (kuvutika kupuma, ziwengo, kupweteka pachifuwa), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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