Nthawi zina mumakhala ndi ululu wa khutu, kumva ngati chinachake chikudzazidwa m'khutu mwanu, ndipo madzi ngati mafinya amayamba kutuluka m'khutu mwanu, sichoncho? Dokotala wanu mwina adakupatsani madontho a khutu a Ofloxacin, mankhwala amadzimadzi omwe mumayika m'khutu mwanu, chifukwa cha mtundu uwu wa kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala awa, momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Ofloxacin ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Ofloxacin ndi mtundu wa maantibayotiki . Kunena zoona, ili m'gulu la maantibayotiki a quinolone. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuchiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya mkati mwa khutu.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa matenda a bakiteriya okha . Sangathandize ndi matenda a m'makutu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo.
Nthawi zina madokotala angakupatseni mankhwala awa pa matenda ena, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu asanakupatseni madontho a m'khutu a Ofloxacin. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza zomwe zili pansipa.
| Chidziwitso chomwe muyenera kupereka | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku Ofloxacin kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. | Izi ndizofunikira kuti mupewe kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza mwana m'mimba, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza mayi za izi kuti atsimikizire kuti ali otetezeka. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Chidziwitsochi n'chofunika kwambiri kuti mudziwe ngati zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zitha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji madontho a m'makutu awa?
Kuti mupeze phindu lonse la mankhwala, muyenera kuwayika m'khutu momwemo. Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire izi molondola. Tsatirani njira izi motsatira ndondomeko.
1. Sambani m'manja: Choyamba, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndikutsuka.
2. Tenthetsani botolo: Tenthetsani botolo la mankhwala poligwira m'manja mwanu kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri. Madzi ozizira mwadzidzidzi m'khutu mwanu angayambitse chizungulire.
3. Tsukani khutu: Ngati pali madzi aliwonse omwe akuwoneka kunja kwa khutu ndipo akhoza kuchotsedwa mosavuta, pukutani ndi thonje loyera kapena nsalu. Musalowetse chilichonse chonga chotchingira khutu m'khutu.
4. Kaimidwe koyenera: Gonani chagada, khutu lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka litayang'ana mmwamba.
5. Pakani mankhwala: Popanda kulola pamwamba pa botolo (dropper) kukhudza khutu lanu, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse, ikani madontho a mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa m'khutu lanu.
6. Ikani mankhwala: Pali njira ziwiri pano kutengera komwe matenda a khutu lanu ali.
- Pa matenda a ngalande ya khutu: Kokani khutu lanu mmwamba ndi kumbuyo. Izi zithandiza kuti madonthowo azitha kuyenda mosavuta m'ngalande ya khutu.
- Pa matenda a khutu lapakati: Mukayika mankhwalawo m'khutu, finyani tragus (gawo la chipolopolo cha khutu lomwe lili ndi khungu) pafupifupi kanayi. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo alowe kudzera m'bowo kapena chubu cha m'khutu.
7. Dikirani pang'ono: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, gonani pansi momwemo kwa mphindi pafupifupi 5. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo akhalebe m'khutu osatuluka.
8. Pa khutu lina: Ngati muli ndi matenda m'makutu onse awiri, ikani mankhwalawo pa khutu lina mwanjira yomweyo.
Cholakwika chomwe anthu ambiri amachita ndi kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo akangomva bwino pang'ono. Musachite zimenezo. Gwiritsani ntchito kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Pokhapokha matendawa adzachira kwathunthu.
Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kwa ana aang'ono ...
Madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa kwa ana opitirira miyezi 6 pazifukwa zina. Komabe, dokotala yekha ndi amene angasankhe. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa mwana, tsatirani malangizo a dokotalayo ndendende.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso kapena mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu?
Ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka (Overdose)
Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Ndipo kumbukirani, mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse ena mankhwala anu.
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu (Dose Yophonya)
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu, imwani mlingo umenewo mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi yomwe mwaphonya umodzi.
Zinthu zina zofunika kuzikumbukira mukamamwa mankhwalawa
- Mankhwala Ena: Mankhwala ochepetsa makutu awa nthawi zambiri samayambitsa mavuto ndi mankhwala ena. Komabe, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena aliwonse ochepetsa makutu nthawi imodzi popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba).
- Ngati sizikuchira: Ngati matenda a khutu lanu sakuchira patatha masiku angapo mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Ngati yabwereranso: Ngakhale mutamaliza kumwa mankhwala, ngati madzi atuluka m'khutu mopitirira kawiri mkati mwa miyezi 6, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Sungani khutu lanu kukhala loyera komanso louma: Mukamasamba, samalani kuti madzi asalowe m'khutu lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka. Musasambe mpaka dokotala atakupatsani chilolezo.
- Pewani kufalikira kwa matenda: Pewani kugawana matawulo anu, mapilo, ndi zinthu zina ndi ena.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono mwa anthu ena. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili ndi zomwe tingachite ngati zitachitika.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zoyenera kuchita? |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo - ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. | Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Imeneyi ikhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu. |
| Madzi a bulauni, achikasu, obiriwira, kapena oyera akutuluka m'khutu. | Uzani dokotala wanu mwamsanga. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Sinthani kukoma. | Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha. Ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Chizungulire. | Izi ziyenera kutha pakapita nthawi yochepa. Ngati zikupitirira, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. |
| Kuyabwa kapena kupweteka m'khutu mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. | Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izo.
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Nthawi zonse isungeni pamalo omwe ana ang'onoang'ono sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 25 Celsius).
- Tayani mankhwala aliwonse otsala tsiku lotha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ofloxacin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a m'khutu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya. Sagwira ntchito polimbana ndi matenda a mavairasi.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa choti mwamva bwino pang'ono.
- Dziwani njira yoyenera yoikira mankhwala m'khutu mwanu. Mukayika mankhwalawo, tembenukirani kumbali kwa mphindi pafupifupi 5.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo komanso ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa musanamwe mankhwalawo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo monga kutupa pankhope, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani makutu anu ouma komanso oyera mukamamwa mankhwala.
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