Kodi munalandirapo "jakisoni wa msana" pamene munali ndi mwana kapena mayeso ena, kenako n’kuyamba kupweteka mutu kwambiri moti simunathe kupirira? Makamaka mukaimirira kapena kukhala pansi, kodi ululuwu umaoneka ngati ukuwonjezeka ndi kuchepa mukagona? Kenako tikulankhula za mtundu wapadera wa mutu womwe mungakhale nawo. Timautcha kuti 'mutu wa msana'. Musadandaule, uwu ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nalo ndipo amatha kuchiritsidwa. Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule.

Mwachidule, kodi mutu wa msana ndi chiyani?

Kuti timvetse izi, choyamba tiyenera kumvetsetsa pang'ono za momwe ubongo wathu ndi msana wathu zimatetezedwera. Tangoganizani kuti ubongo wathu ndi msana wathu zili ngati zinthu zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimayandama mumadzi oteteza. M'mawu azachipatala, madzi awa amatchedwa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) . Madzi awa amadyetsa ubongo ndi msana ndipo amawateteza ku mantha ndi kugwedezeka.

Tsopano, mukakhala ndi chopopera cha msana, ndiko kuti, dokotala akalowetsa singano mu ngalande yanu ya msana ndikubaya mankhwala (timawatcha kuti epidural ), kapena akatenga madzi ochepa a CSF kuti ayesere (izi zimatchedwa lumbar puncture ), dzenje laling'ono limapangidwa pomwe singanoyo idayikidwa. Nthawi zina, madzi amtengo wapatali a CSF amayamba kutuluka pang'onopang'ono kudzera mu dzenjeli.

Mwachidule, mutu wa msana ndi mutu womwe umayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi a CSF ozungulira ubongo.

Kodi zizindikiro za mutu uwu ndi ziti? Kodi mumauzindikira bwanji?

Zizindikiro zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pasanathe masiku awiri kapena atatu kuchokera pamene munthu wavulala msana. Komabe, nthawi zina zimatha kuonekera patatha miyezi ingapo. Chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri komanso chosavuta kuzindikira ndi mutu.

Kodi mutu uwu ungakhalepo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri, mutu uwu ukhoza kukhala kwa maola angapo mpaka masiku angapo. Komabe , ngati muli ndi zizindikirozi kwa maola opitilira 24 motsatizana, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingachititse kuti mutu ukhale ndi vuto la msana?

Ngakhale kuti izi zingachitikire aliyense, anthu ena amakhala ndi vutoli mosavuta.

• Zaka: Kawirikawiri zimapezeka mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 20-40, makamaka akazi omwe amalandira epidural panthawi yobereka.
• Kusowa madzi m'thupi: Chiwopsezo chimakhala chachikulu ngati thupi lasowa madzi m'thupi.
• Mutu wakale: Ngati mutu wanu umapweteka pafupipafupi, pali mwayi wochepa woti izi zichitike.
• Kukhala ndi BMI yochepa: Anthu owonda kwambiri ndi omwe ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza vutoli.
• Mtundu wa singano yogwiritsidwa ntchito: Chiwopsezochi chingasiyanenso kutengera kukula ndi mtundu wa singano yomwe dokotala wagwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi izi zimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti nthawi zambiri, mutu wa msanawu umatha popanda chithandizo chapadera. Koma thandizo lanu ndilofunika kwambiri pa izi.

Zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba

Choyamba, dokotala amakulangizani kuti muchite zinthu zosavuta izi.

1. Khalani omasuka momwe mungathere: Khalani pabedi, mugone. Dzukani ndikukhala tsonga, chifukwa mutu udzakula kwambiri, choncho pumulani momwe mungathere.

2. Imwani madzi ambiri: Imwani madzi ambiri ndi zakumwa za zipatso. Izi zimathandiza kubwezeretsanso madzi a CSF m'thupi.

3. Imwani zakumwa zokhala ndi caffeine: Kumwa zinthu monga tiyi ndi khofi kungathandize kuchepetsa mutu. Caffeine imatsekereza mitsempha yamagazi muubongo ndipo imathandiza kuchepetsa ululu.

4. Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Mutha kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga paracetamol monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.

Chithandizo cha dokotala

Ngati mutu sutha ndi mankhwala apakhomo, ndipo ululuwo ukupitirira kwa masiku angapo, dokotala angakulangizeni chithandizo china.

Imatchedwa Epidural Blood Patch . Musachite mantha mukamva izi. Ndi zophweka kwambiri.

• Kodi izi zimagwira ntchito bwanji? Dokotala adzatenga magazi anu pang'ono (pafupifupi mamililita 10-20) kuchokera m'mitsempha yomwe ili m'dzanja lanu.
• Kenako, magaziwo amaikidwanso pamalo omwewo pomwe adayikidwapo kumbuyo.
• Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti magazi amaundana pamenepo, kutseka dzenje lomwe madzi a CSF amatuluka, ngati kuti "plaster" yayikidwapo.
• Anthu ambiri amapeza mpumulo wathunthu ku mutu wawo mkati mwa maola 24 kuchokera pamene alandira chithandizochi.

Kawirikawiri, ngati njira izi sizithandiza, opaleshoni ingafunike kuti mutseke dzenjelo.

Kodi ndi liti pamene tiyenera kufunsa uphungu wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo?

Ngakhale kuti mutu wa msana nthawi zambiri si woopsa, mavuto ena osowa koma aakulu amatha kuchitika. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandizira Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala.

• Kuvuta kukodza chifukwa cha mutu.
• Kutaya kumva kapena dzanzi kumbuyo kapena miyendo.
• Kusanza kwambiri, kukomoka, kapena kutaya chidziwitso.
• Kupweteka kwambiri pakhosi ndi malungo.

Ngakhale kuti izi ndi zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzidziwa.