Kodi inuyo kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa adapatsidwa katemera wotchedwa Streptomycin ndi dokotala wanu? Kodi mudachita mantha pang'ono kapena kuda nkhawa mutamva dzina limenelo? Ndizachilendo kumva choncho. Chifukwa uwu ndi mankhwala ovuta komanso amphamvu omwe amaperekedwa kokha pa matenda enaake a bakiteriya. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, momwe amagwirira ntchito, zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo, komanso zotsatira zake m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Streptomycin ndi mankhwala opha mabakiteriya . Ndiko kuti, mankhwala omwe amapha matenda a bakiteriya. Ndi a gulu la maantibayotiki otchedwa ``aminoglycosides.''
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito kokha pa matenda a bakiteriya. Sachiritsa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine, chimfine, ndi chifuwa. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala komanso monga momwe walangizidwira.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda ena. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, funsani dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Vuto lililonse la kumva kapena vuto | Chifukwa nthawi zina mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kumva. |
| Matenda a impso kapena vuto lililonse ndi ntchito ya impso | Popeza streptomycin imatulutsidwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso, imatha kukhudza impso. |
| Kusamva bwino kwa streptomycin, mankhwala ena a aminoglycoside, sulfites, kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Kupewa kudwala matenda oopsa a ziwengo. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Mankhwalawa angakhudze mwana amene ali m'mimba. |
| Kuyamwitsa mwana | Mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni mu minofu . Nthawi zambiri mumalandira mankhwalawa kuchokera kwa katswiri wazachipatala kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.
Ngati nthawi zina mungafunike kulandira katemerayu kunyumba, mudzaphunzitsidwa bwino momwe mungachitire komanso momwe mungakonzekerere mankhwalawo. Imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe mwalangizidwira, panthawi yoyenera, komanso mu mlingo woyenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
Kodi mumatani ndi singano zogwiritsidwa ntchito kale?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Ndi owopsa kwambiri ku chilengedwe komanso kwa ena. Ayenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera cha sharping. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere imodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo . Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala ena akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa akaphatikizidwa ndi streptomycin. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mavitamini.
Makamaka, musamwe streptomycin pamodzi ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:
cephaloridine, cidofovir, colistin, cyclosporine, polymyxin, viomycin ndi maantibayotiki ena a aminoglycoside.
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu, ndi mankhwala opumulira minofu.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Mukamwa mankhwalawa, dokotala wanu adzayang'anira thanzi lanu nthawi zonse. Muyenera kuyesedwa magazi ndi mkodzo nthawi zonse, makamaka kuti muwone momwe makutu anu amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito .
- Mankhwalawa angachepetse pang'ono kuchuluka kwa vitamini B6 ndi vitamini B12 m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kudya zakudya zomwe zili ndi mavitaminiwa ndi kumwa mavitamini ena ngati pakufunika kutero.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, streptomycin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi ndi zazikulu, pomwe zina ndi zochepa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira, kupuma mofulumira. |
| Kutaya kumva | Kutaya kumva, kulira m'makutu (tinnitus). |
| Kutaya bwino | Chizungulire, kukomoka poyenda. |
| Kusintha kwa mkodzo | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo, kusintha kwa mtundu (kungakhale chizindikiro cha mavuto a impso). |
| Kusanza, kupweteka m'miyendo | Kumva kuwawa, kupweteka, kapena kutentha m'manja kapena m'mapazi. |
| Kutopa kosazolowereka | Kumva kutopa kwambiri popanda chifukwa. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mutu, nseru, kusanza | Izi ndi zochitika zofala, koma chonde tidziwitseni ngati zikupitirira. |
| Ululu ndi kutupa pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa | Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Streptomycin ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda enaake a bakiteriya. Sagwira ntchito polimbana ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi.
- Musanamwe mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse (makamaka mavuto a impso ndi kumva), mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, ndi ziwengo.
- Dokotala wanu akamamwa mankhwalawa, adzayang'anira momwe thupi lanu limamvera komanso momwe impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu, monga kumva kutopa, chizungulire, kapena kuchepa kwa mkodzo, dziwitsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
- Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.
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