Nthawi zina ululu umene timamva umakhala waukulu kwambiri, sichoncho? Pali nthawi zina pamene mankhwala wamba ochepetsa ululu sangathe kuletsa ululuwo. Pa nthawi zimenezo, lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera komanso amphamvu ochepetsa ululu omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito m'chipatala kapena m'chipatala chokha. Ameneyo ndi Sufentanil.
Kodi Sufentanil ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Sufentanil ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu waukulu . Madokotala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito pamene mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu alephera kuchepetsa ululu, kapena pamene thupi silingathe kupirira ululuwo.
Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa opioid . Amagwira ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ululu kuti zisafike muubongo wathu. Izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ululu womwe timamva. Mankhwalawa amapezekanso kwambiri pansi pa dzina la DSUVIA.
Chofunika ndichakuti, mankhwalawa si mankhwala omwe mungagule ku pharmacy ndikupita nawo kunyumba. Amaperekedwa kokha pamalo olamulidwa ndi dokotala, monga kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi lanu musanasankhe kukupatsani mankhwala awa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula chilichonse mwa izi ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse:
- Ngati muli ndi chotupa cha muubongo kapena kuvulala mutu.
- Ngati mumakonda kumwa mowa pafupipafupi.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima , impso , kapena chiwindi .
- Ngati muli ndi mavuto a m'mapapo kapena kupuma, monga mphumu .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto monga khunyu .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la m'mimba kapena m'matumbo.
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la Sufentanil kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Kutengera ndi izi, zidzakhala zosavuta kwa dokotala kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa ndipo chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mutamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Izi zimaperekedwa ngati piritsi lomwe limasungunuka pansi pa lilime. Kumbukirani, izi zimaperekedwa ndi ogwira ntchito kuchipatala. Simuloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito nokha. Chifukwa chake, palibe vuto lililonse mukaphonya mlingo.
Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (Overdose)
Ngati mukuona kuti mankhwalawo agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso mwanjira ina, ngakhale ataperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi.
Ngati zili choncho, muyenera kupita ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, mutha kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mukalandire upangiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Sufentanil
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu, akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa akamwedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
Tiyeni tifotokoze bwino izi ndi tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Gulu la mankhwala | Kufotokozera ndi zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi | |
| Mankhwala a matenda ena amisala | Olanzapine; samidorphan |
| Mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson | Safinamide |
| Mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zomwe zingagwirizane | |
| Mowa | Zimayambitsa kugona kwambiri, kupuma pang'onopang'ono, komanso zimaika moyo pachiswe. |
| Mankhwala omwe amayambitsa kugona | Mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine, benzodiazepines (monga Diazepam, Alprazolam), mankhwala opumitsa minofu, ndi mapiritsi ogonetsa. |
| Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo kapena nkhawa | Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo. |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu a opioid | Mitundu ina ya opioid yomwe imaperekedwa chifukwa cha chifuwa kapena ululu. |
| Zogulitsa zitsamba | Mwachitsanzo, wort wa St. John. |
*Chonde dziwani kuti iyi si mndandanda wathunthu. Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.*
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa?
- Ululu ndi Kulekerera: Ngati ululu wanu sutha kapena ngati ukukulirakulira, uzani gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Mukamwa mankhwalawa kwa kanthawi, mlingo wakale sungakhale wokwanira kuletsa ululu wanu. Izi zimatchedwa kulekerera. Izi ndi zachilendo.
- Mavuto a kupuma: Mankhwalawa, makamaka akamwedwa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa kugona monga mowa kapena benzodiazepines, angayambitse kupuma pang'onopang'ono komanso koika moyo pachiswe. Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena muli ndi tulo tofa nato ndipo simungathe kudzuka, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi.
- Kudalira: Mukatenga mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lanu limatha kudalira. Mukasiya kumwa mankhwalawa motsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu, muyenera kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo kuti muchepetse zotsatirapo za kusiya kumwa.
- Dziwani Naloxone: Naloxone ndi mankhwala opulumutsa moyo omwe amaperekedwa mwadzidzidzi ngati munthu wamwa mankhwala owonjezera opioid. Ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro za kumwa mankhwala owonjezera (kuvutika kupuma, kugona tulo tofa nato, kulephera kudzuka). Mu chipatala, gulu lachipatala limasamala za izi.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto: Mankhwalawa angakhudze kuganizira kwanu, luso lanu lopanga zisankho, komanso kusamala. Chifukwa chake, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutachira mokwanira.
- Kudzimbidwa:Mankhwalawa ali ndi mwayi waukulu woyambitsa kudzimbidwa. Ngati simunatuluke m'mimba mkati mwa masiku atatu, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Pakamwa pouma: Pakamwa pouma pakhoza kukhala. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa potafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndikumwa madzi ambiri.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Sufentanil ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zochepa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo - kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. | Uzani dokotala wanu kapena gulu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kupuma pang'onopang'ono (CNS depression) - kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kugona tulo tambiri, kuvutika kukhala maso. | |
| Kulephera kwa adrenal - nseru, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako, kutopa kwambiri, chizungulire. | |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono - chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. | |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Ngati izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. |
| Chizungulire | |
| Kugona tulo | |
| Pakamwa pouma | |
| Mutu | |
| Kusanza ndi kusanza (Kusanza, Kusanza) | |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Sufentanil ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri a opioid omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu waukulu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala zokha.
- Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mowa kapena mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse kugona mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Zitha kukhala zoopsa pa moyo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kuchepa kwa mpweya wopuma kapena kugona kwambiri, ganizirani kuti ndi vuto ladzidzidzi.
- Mankhwala awa amaperekedwa kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo, ndipo si mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu