Mukudziwa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe matumbo athu amachita kuti adye bwino chakudya chomwe timadya ndikuyamwa michere yomwe imalowa m'thupi lathu? Zili ngati fakitale. Chifukwa chake, kuti tichite bwino ntchitoyi, matumbo athu amafunikanso magazi oyera, okosijeni, komanso okhala ndi michere yambiri. Lero, tikambirana za imodzi mwa mitsempha yayikulu yamagazi yomwe imapereka magazi amtengo wapatali. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha izi kuti Superior Mesenteric Artery . Ngakhale dzinali ndi lovuta pang'ono, ntchito yake ndi yosavuta. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe ichi ndi.
Mwachidule, kodi Superior Mesenteric Artery ndi chiyani?
Uwu ndi mtsempha wofunikira womwe umafalikira mwachindunji kuchokera ku mtsempha waukulu komanso waukulu kwambiri m'thupi lathu, aorta . Tangoganizani kuti payipi yayikulu kwambiri yamadzi m'thupi lathu ndi aorta. Kotero mtsempha wapamwamba kwambiri wa mesenteric uwu ndi payipi yaying'ono yomwe imafalikira kuchokera pamenepo.
Mawu akuti 'Superior' m'dzina lake amatanthauza 'pamwamba'. Izi zili choncho chifukwa amakhala pamwamba pa mitsempha ina yomwe imapereka magazi ku matumbo. Palinso mitsempha ina yotchedwa 'Inferior Mesenteric Artery'. Imapereka magazi ku ziwalo za m'mimba mwathu.
Kotero ntchito yaikulu ya mtsempha wapamwamba wa mesenteric uwu ndikupereka magazi okhala ndi mpweya komanso michere yambiri pakati pa dongosolo lathu logaya chakudya, lomwe ndi kapamba, matumbo ang'onoang'ono, ndi matumbo akulu. Kupereka magazi kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti ziwalo izi zigwire ntchito bwino.
Kodi mtsempha uwu uli kuti? Kodi umafalikira bwanji?
Mtsempha uwu uli pakati pa dongosolo lathu logaya chakudya, m'mimba mwathu. Umayamba kuchokera ku aorta ndipo umayenda kumbuyo kwa kapamba wathu.
Nthambi zambiri zazing'ono zimafalikira kuchokera ku mtsempha waukulu uwu, monga momwe nthambi zimafalikira kuchokera ku thunthu lalikulu la mtengo. Nthambi iliyonse imapereka magazi ku ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za m'mimba. Tiyeni tiwone nthambi zazikuluzikuluzi ndi ziti komanso ziwalo zomwe amapereka magazi.
| Dzina la nthambi ya mtsempha wamagazi (Nthambi ya mtsempha wamagazi) | Ziwalo/zigawo zomwe zimapereka magazi |
|---|---|
| Mtsempha wochepa wa pancreaticoduodenal | Kumutu wa kapamba ndi duodenum (gawo loyamba la matumbo ang'onoang'ono) |
| Mitsempha yapakati ya colic | M'matumbo ozungulira |
| Mtsempha wamagazi wa colic wakumanja | Gawo lokwera la matumbo akulu (akukwera m'matumbo) |
| Mitsempha ya Jejunal ndi Ileal | Mbali zapakati ndi zomaliza za matumbo ang'onoang'ono (Jejunum ndi Ileum) |
| Mitsempha ya Ileocolic | Chidutswa cha m'mimba, gawo lomaliza la matumbo ang'onoang'ono, ndi gawo loyamba la matumbo akuluakulu (cecum) |
Chapadera ndichakuti nthambi za mtsempha wa mesenteric wapamwamba ndi nthambi za mtsempha wa mesenteric wotsika zimalumikizana. Taganizirani izi ngati msewu waukulu ukatsekedwa, timadutsa msewu wina. Chifukwa cha kulumikizana kumeneku, ngakhale mtsempha umodzi ukatsekedwa, magazi amatha kuperekedwabe m'matumbo pamlingo winawake. Uwu ndi kapangidwe kabwino kwambiri kachilengedwe.
Ndi matenda ati omwe amakhudza mtsempha uwu wamagazi?
Monga mtsempha wina uliwonse wamagazi, mtsempha wa mesenteric wapamwamba kwambiri ungakhudzidwe ndi matenda ena. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi, chifukwa nthawi zina zimatha kukhala zoopsa.
| Mkhalidwe | Kufotokoza mwachidule |
|---|---|
| Mesenteric Ischemia | Vutoli ndi lofala kwambiri. Limachitika pamene mafuta ndi cholesterol zikuunjikana mkati mwa mitsempha yamagazi (atherosclerosis) kapena magazi kuundana (thrombus) apangika.Magazi opita m'matumbo amachepa kapena kutsekedwa kwathunthu. Ili ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi. |
| Mesenteric Aneurysm | Chomwe chimachitika apa ndichakuti khoma la mtsempha wamagazi limafooka ndikutupa ngati baluni. Izi ndi zoopsa chifukwa tsiku lina kutupaku kungaphulike ndikuyambitsa kutuluka magazi ambiri m'mimba. |
| Matenda a Nutcracker | Imeneyi ndi vuto losowa kwambiri. Monga nutcracker, mtsempha wa impso wakumanzere umatsekeredwa pakati pa mtsempha wa mesenteric wapamwamba ndi aorta. Izi zimaletsa kuyenda kwa magazi osefedwa kuchokera ku impso kubwerera kumtima. Izi zingayambitse zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwa msana ndi magazi mumkodzo. |
| Matenda a Mesenteric Artery Syndrome Opambana | Imeneyinso ndi vuto losowa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, gawo loyamba la matumbo ang'onoang'ono (duodenum) limakakamira pakati pa mitsempha yayikulu ya mesenteric ndi aorta. Izi zimaletsa chakudya kudutsa m'mimba. Zizindikiro monga kupweteka m'mimba ndi kusanza zimatha kuchitika mutadya. |
Kodi tingateteze bwanji mtsempha wofunikawu?
Ndipotu, kusunga dongosolo la magazi m'thupi lathu lonse, osati mtsempha uwu wokha, ndi lathanzi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Pali zinthu zingapo zosavuta zomwe mungachite kuti muchite zimenezo.
- Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi bwino: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osachepera masiku angapo pa sabata. Ngakhale zinthu monga kuyenda, kuthamanga, kapena kukwera njinga zili bwino.
- Zakudya zabwino pamtima: Chepetsani zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri, cholesterol yambiri, ndi mchere wambiri momwe mungathere. Idyani ndiwo zamasamba zambiri, zipatso, nyemba, ndi zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri.
- Siyani kusuta fodya konse: Kusuta fodya ndiye vuto lalikulu kwambiri la mitsempha yamagazi.
- Khalani ndi kulemera koyenera: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga kulemera koyenera malinga ndi kutalika kwanu. Ngati ndinu wonenepa kwambiri, yesani kuchepetsa thupi.
- Lamulirani matenda ena: Ngati muli ndi matenda monga matenda a shuga, cholesterol yambiri, kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi , tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu, imwani mankhwala anu moyenera, ndipo samalani bwino matenda amenewo. Matendawa amatha kuwononga mitsempha yanu yamagazi.
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, musanyalanyaze. Musataye nthawi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kupweteka kwa m'mimba mwadzidzidzi komanso koopsa.
- Magazi mu ndowe kapena magazi mu mkodzo.
- Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa.
Zizindikiro ngati izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha chimodzi mwa matenda omwe takambirana pamwambapa, kotero kufunafuna chithandizo msanga kungathandize kupewa matenda oopsa kwambiri.
Pomaliza, mtsempha wa mesenteric wapamwamba ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri kuti kugaya chakudya kukhale kwathanzi komanso kugwira ntchito bwino. Ngati magazi ake atsekeka, mavuto akulu angabuke. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tonse tisamale kuti mayendedwe athu onse a magazi azikhala athanzi mwa kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mitsempha ya Mesenteric Yapamwamba ndi mtsempha waukulu womwe umanyamula magazi okhala ndi mpweya komanso michere yambiri kupita ku ziwalo zofunika kwambiri monga matumbo athu ndi kapamba.
- Ngati mafuta kapena magazi amaundana mkati mwa mtsempha uwu (mesenteric ischemia) , magazi opita m'matumbo amatha kutsekedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi vuto lalikulu.
- Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwadzidzidzi, kwamphamvu m'mimba kapena magazi m'chimbudzi. Funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kudya zakudya zabwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, kupewa kusuta fodya, komanso kuwongolera matenda monga matenda a shuga ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kungathandize kuti mitsempha yamagazi ndi thupi lonse likhale lathanzi.
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