Kodi dokotala wa khansa ya opaleshoni ndi ndani? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Tikamva mawu akuti khansa, tonse timachita mantha pang'ono, sichoncho? Koma pali madokotala ambiri omwe angatithandize ndi kutipatsa chithandizo chomwe timafunikira pa matenda amtundu uwu. Katswiri amene amachiritsa odwala khansa kudzera mu opaleshoni ndiye amene tikambirane naye lero, ``Oncologist wa Oncologist'' . Tiyeni tiwone mtundu wa munthu amene ali ndi zomwe amachita?

Kodi 'Dokotala wa Oncologist' ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, "Katswiri wa Oncologist wa Opaleshoni" ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni yemwe amadziwika bwino pozindikira ndi kuchiza khansa kudzera mu opaleshoni. Kodi mukudziwa kuti opaleshoni ndiyo njira yodziwika bwino komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza khansa? Madokotala awa sagwira ntchito okha. Amagwira ntchito ndi akatswiri ena a khansa, monga "Akatswiri a Oncologist wa Opaleshoni" omwe amachiza khansa ndi mankhwala, ndi "Akatswiri a Oncologist wa Radiation" omwe amapereka chithandizo cha radiation, kuti apeze njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira. Zili ngati gulu, aliyense akugwira ntchito limodzi chifukwa cha inu.

Ndiye kodi dokotala wa khansa amachita chiyani kwenikweni?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe akatswiriwa angatithandizire, komanso udindo wawo ndi wotani. Angathe:

• Kuyeza magazi (biopsy) ndi njira yodziwira ngati chotupa kapena kukula kwachilendo m'thupi lanu ndi khansa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu kuchokera pamalo okayikitsa ndikuchiyesa. Iyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yotsimikizira matendawa.
• Kukufotokozerani mwachidule zotsatira za biopsy ndi tanthauzo lake. Nthawi zina malipoti azachipatala amakhala ovuta kuwamvetsa, choncho ndi udindo wawo kuwafotokoza momveka bwino.
• Dziwani siteji ya khansa yanu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pokonzekera chithandizo. Njira zochiritsira zimatsimikiziridwa kutengera siteji ya khansa.
• Gwirani ntchito ndi madokotala ena omwe amachiritsa khansa kuti akuthandizeni kupanga njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira .
• Ndi opaleshoni iti yomwe mungapatsidwe, ndi tsatanetsatane wake, ndikambirana nanu. Muli ndi ufulu wodziwa chilichonse.
• Fotokozani ubwino ndi kuipa kwa opaleshoni iliyonse yomwe ikuperekedwa kuti muthe kusankha mwanzeru.
• Akupatsani malangizo a momwe mungakonzekere opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo zakudya ndi mankhwala omwe muyenera kusiya.
• Kambiranani zomwe mungayembekezere mutachita opaleshoni. Mwachitsanzo, ululu, nthawi yochira, zomwe mungachite ndi zomwe simungathe kuchita.
• Dziyang'anireni bwino nthawi yonse yomwe mukuchira mutachita opaleshoni.
• Chithandizo cha mavuto omwe nthawi zina angachitike pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
• Opaleshoni Yothandizira Kuchepetsa Kupweteka ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe imachitika kuti ichepetse zizindikiro za khansa, monga kupweteka ndi kusasangalala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale khansayo singachiritsidwe, ingakuthandizeni kukhala moyo wanu wonse popanda kupweteka komanso mosavuta.

N’chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuonana ndi dokotala wa khansa?

Mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, 'N'chifukwa chiyani ndingafune kuonana ndi dokotala ngati uyu?' Nazi zina mwazochitika zomwe mungafunike kuonana ndi `(Oncologist wa Oncologist)`:

• Ngati mwayesedwa khansa kapena mayeso ena azachipatala omwe akusonyeza zizindikiro za khansa, ndiye kuti dokotalayu adzachita mayeso a biopsy omwe ndatchula kale ndikutenga chitsanzo cha minofu yokayikitsa kuti atsimikizire ngati ndi khansa.
• Ngati muli ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wina m'banja mwanu wakhala ndi khansa, kapena ngati muli ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere chifukwa cha majini, dokotala wanu angachite prophylactic mastectomy ngati njira yopewera.
• Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa chotupa cha khansa mwa opaleshoni, izi zitha kuphatikizapo khansa yofalikira. Nthawi zina, chotupacho chimayenera kuchotsedwa osati kokha kuchokera komwe khansa idayambira, komanso kuchokera komwe yafalikira.
• Ngati opaleshoni yothandiza kuchepetsa ululu ikufunika kuti muchepetse zizindikiro za khansa, ndiye kuti, kuchepetsa ululu.

Kodi madokotala a khansa amenewa amachita opaleshoni yamtundu wanji?

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya opaleshoni ya khansa: opaleshoni yocheperako komanso opaleshoni yotseguka .

Ganizirani motere,

• Opaleshoni Yosavulaza Kwambiri: Mu njira iyi, dokotala amangodula pang'ono thupi lanu ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kuti achotse khansa. Njirayi sisiya chilonda chachikulu, mungachire mwachangu, ndipo mungafunike kukhala m'chipatala kwa nthawi yochepa. Nthawi zina, kamera (monga laparoscope) imayikidwa mu opaleshoniyo kuti dokotala athe kuwona bwino mkati.
• Opaleshoni Yotseguka: Pachifukwa ichi, kudula kwakukulu kumapangidwa kuti kuchotse chotupa cha khansa. Nthawi zina zovuta, njira iyi ingakhale yofunikira ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu kapena ngati chakhudza minofu yozungulira.

Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imakhala njira yothandiza kwambiri yochizira matenda olimba. Mwachitsanzo, ndiyo njira yaikulu yochizira matenda monga khansa ya m'mawere. Komanso, ngati khansayo ili kumayambiriro kwake, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sinafalikire kumadera ena, makamaka pafupi ndi malo olumikizirana mafupa, opaleshoni ndiyo njira yaikulu yochizira.

Nazi zitsanzo zina:

• Khansa ya M'matumbo: Pachifukwa ichi, dokotala wa opaleshoni ya khansa akhoza kuchita opaleshoni ya polypectomy (kuchotsa zotupa zazing'ono m'matumbo) kapena opaleshoni ya mbali imodzi (kuchotsa gawo la m'matumbo lomwe lili ndi khansa).
• Khansa ya m'mapapo yopanda maselo ang'onoang'ono: Khansa ya m'mapapo yamtunduwu imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi lobectomy (kuchotsa kwathunthu gawo lokhudzidwa la mapapo) kapena kuchotsa mapapu (kuchotsa gawo laling'ono la mapapo lomwe lili ndi khansa).
• Khansa ya Prostate: Opaleshoni yochitidwa pochiza khansa iyi mwa amuna imatchedwa prostatectomy . Imafuna kuchotsa gland yonse kapena gawo lake.

Kodi muyenera kuyembekezera chiyani mukapita kwa dokotala wa khansa koyamba?

Mukayamba kuonana ndi "Dokotala wa Oncologist wa Opaleshoni", iye adzachita zinthu monga:

• Adzakufotokozerani zomwe malipoti anu a mayeso akunena .
• Imafotokoza za "Gawo la Khansa" la khansa yanu .
• Adzakuuzani njira zomwe mungasankhire chithandizo chanu komanso zabwino ndi zoyipa zake . Mwachitsanzo, angakulimbikitseni kuti muchite opaleshoni ya "Minimally Invasive Surgery" yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa, kapena anganene kuti "Open Surgery" ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri kwa inu.
• Amakambirana za njira zotsatirazi, monga kupanga chisankho chokhudza chithandizo ndikukhazikitsa tsiku loyambira chithandizo .

Sikuti kokha, dokotala adzakufunsani kuti , "Muli bwanji?" Amadziwa momwe moyo umasinthira komanso momwe zimakhalira zovuta mukapezeka ndi khansa. Amamvetsetsanso kuti ndi zachilendo kuchita mantha mukauzidwa za opaleshoni. Adzayesetsa kukudziwani ndikukuthandizani kuchepetsa mantha ndi nkhawa zanu. Musazengereze kuwauza za momwe mukumvera komanso mantha anu.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe mungafunse dokotala wa khansa?

Mudzakhala ndi mafunso ambiri komanso kukayikira m'maganizo mwanu. Kukumana ndi ``Oncologist wa Opaleshoni`` koyamba ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoti mumve ndikumvetsetsa zonsezi. Nazi mafunso ena omwe mungafunse:

• Ndi chisamaliro china chiti chomwe ndingafunike kuwonjezera pa opaleshoni iyi? (monga chemotherapy, radiation therapy)
• IziKodi cholinga chachikulu cha opaleshoni ndi chiyani? (Kuti muchiritse khansa yonse, muiletse kufalikira, kapena muchepetse zizindikiro?)
• Kodi opaleshoniyi yapambana bwanji?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni yoposa imodzi ?
• Kodi pali njira zina zochiritsira popanda opaleshoni pa izi?
• Kodi ndidzakhala m'chipatala kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji nditachitidwa opaleshoni?
• Kodi zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu abwerere ku moyo wabwinobwino atachitidwa opaleshoni?
• Kodi zotsatirapo kapena mavuto omwe angabwere chifukwa cha opaleshoniyi ndi ati? Kodi zingatenge nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, musaope kufunsa mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo, ngakhale atakhala ang'onoang'ono bwanji. Dokotala alipo kuti akuthandizeni. Mukadziwa zonse bwino, mudzamva bwino kwambiri.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa 'Dokotala wa Oncologist' ndi 'Dokotala wa Oncologist' ndi kotani?

Ili ndi funso lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Tiyeni tione kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi.

• Dokotala wa Oncologist ndi dokotala amene amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni pochiza khansa. Mwachitsanzo, amachiritsa khansa ndi zinthu monga `(Chemotherapy)` (timati chemotherapy, mitundu ya mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti aphe maselo a khansa), `(Hormonal Therapies)` (makhansa ena amadalira mahomoni, ndipo mankhwala amaperekedwa kuti awachiritse), ndi `(Immunotherapy)` (izi zimachitika polimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi cha thupi lathu kuti chigonjetse khansa).
• Dokotala wa khansa , monga ndanenera kale, amachiritsa khansa kudzera mu opaleshoni . Izi zikutanthauza kuchotsa chotupa cha khansa kapena ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi opaleshoniyo.

Ngati muli ndi khansa, nthawi zina mitundu yonse iwiri ya chithandizo (chochita opaleshoni ndi chosachita opaleshoni) ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamodzi. Mwachitsanzo, mungapatsidwe mankhwala a chemotherapy musanachite opaleshoni kuti muchepetse chotupacho, kapena mungapatsidwe mankhwala a chemotherapy pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuti muphe maselo ena a khansa otsala. Izi zimatengera zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa khansa ndi gawo la khansayo.

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Mwina mwamvapo kuti opaleshoni ndiyo njira yothandiza kwambiri "yochotsera khansa." Komabe, ndi zachilendo kumva nkhawa ndi mantha ambiri mukamva kuti "opaleshoni ndiye chinthu chabwino kwambiri kwa inu."

Dokotala wanu wa khansa ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka pa izi. Adzamvetsa momwe mukumvera. Adzatenga nthawi kuti ayankhe mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo zokhudza opaleshoniyi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zidzachitike opaleshoni isanachitike komanso itatha.Kumvetsetsa kumeneku kudzakuthandizani kuchepetsa mantha anu kwambiri.

Kumbukirani, simuli nokha paulendowu. Muli ndi gulu la madokotala aluso kuti akuthandizeni ndikusamalirani. Kulankhula nawo momasuka, kufunsa mafunso anu, ndikugawana malingaliro anu ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Kuganiza bwino ndikutsatira malangizo omwe madokotala anu akupatsani ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muchiritse mwachangu.

Dokotala wa khansa , Katswiri wa Opaleshoni ya Khansa, opaleshoni ya khansa, matenda a khansa, biopsy, milandu ya khansa, opaleshoni, chithandizo cha khansa, katswiri wa khansa