Kodi nthawi zina mumadwala chimfine kapena malungo ofanana ndi chimfine ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono m'mbali mwa khosi lanu? Mungaope kuona ziphuphu zofewa komanso zopweteka pang'ono izi. Anthu ambiri amazitcha "zilonda." Koma musadandaule, ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino chakuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chikugwira ntchito bwino. Lero, tikambirana za kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes, kapena chomwe chimatchedwa lymphadenopathy.
Kodi ma lymph nodes awa ndi chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani amatupa?
Mwachidule, majeremusi awa ali ngati malo ochekerera chitetezo m'thupi lathu. Ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chitetezo chathu cha mthupi . Pali majeremusi ambiri omwe afalikira m'thupi lathu lonse, monga malo ochekerera apolisi mumzinda. Nthawi zina timawamva m'malo monga khosi, m'khwapa, ndi m'mimba, koma palinso ambiri m'malo omwe sitingawamve, monga m'zifuwa ndi m'mimba mwathu.
Ntchito yaikulu ya tiziwalo timeneti ndikusefa ndi kuyeretsa madzi apadera otchedwa lymph fluid omwe amazungulira thupi lonse. Majeremusi, monga mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, omwe amabwera kudzera mumadzimadziwa amagwidwa pamalo oyesera awa.
Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi matenda a pakhosi. Pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikuyenda m'madzi a m'thupi, timagwidwa m'malo obisika a m'thupi omwe ali pafupi, omwe ndi malo otetezera pakhosi panu. Kenako asilikali ambiri oteteza thupi lathu, otchedwa maselo oyera a magazi, amalowa m'malo obisikawa ndikuyamba kumenyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pamene maselo ambiri oteteza awa asonkhana pamalo amodzi, malo obisikawo amatupa ndikuyamba kupweteka pang'ono.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutupa kwa lymph node sikutanthauza kuti mukudwala. Zimatanthauza kuti chitetezo cha thupi lanu chikugwira ntchito bwino ndipo chikumenyana ndi matenda. Ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri!
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa akakolo?
Nthawi zambiri, kutupa kwa nsonga za mabele sikoyenera kuda nkhawa. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.
| Chifukwa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Matenda a m'mapapo | Ichi ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri. Zinthu monga chimfine, chimfine, zilonda za pakhosi, ndi sinusitis zingayambitse kutupa kwa glands m'khosi. |
| Matenda a mano | Mkamwa ukatuluka thumba la dzino kapena matenda a mkamwa, mkamwa womwe uli pansi pa nsagwada ukhoza kutupa. |
| Mabala a pakhungu kapena matenda | Tangoganizani kuti mwadula dzanja lanu ndipo layamba kudwala. Kenako ziphuphu zomwe zili m'khwapa mwanu zitha kutupa. Kuvulala mwendo kungayambitsenso ziphuphu zomwe zili m'chifuwa mwanu kutupa. |
| Matenda ena a mavairasi | Kutupa kwa machubu a m'mimba kungachitike m'matenda monga chikuku ndi nthenda ya katsabola, komanso m'matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga mononucleosis . |
Kawirikawiri, tinthu ta m'mimba tomwe tili pafupi ndi malo omwe matenda amayambira timatupa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tinthu ta m'khosi timatupa mukakhala ndi pakhosi lopweteka.
Kodi ndingachite chiyani kunyumba? Kodi chithandizo chili chofunikira?
Ngati akakolo anu otupa ayamba chifukwa cha matenda osavuta, monga chimfine, simungafunike chithandizo chapadera. Matendawa akatha, kutupa kwa akakolo anu kudzachepa pang'onopang'ono mkati mwa masiku 10 mpaka 14. Komabe, nthawi zina zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti akakolo anu abwerere mwakale.
Ngati muli ndi ululu kapena kusapeza bwino chifukwa cha kutupa, mutha kuyesa izi:
- Kupopera kotentha: Zilowerereni nsalu yoyera m'madzi otentha, ikani bwino, ndikuyiyika pamalo opweteka kwa mphindi zochepa. Chitani izi kangapo patsiku.
- Mpumulo: Pumulani mokwanira kuti thupi lanu likhale ndi mphamvu zolimbana ndi matenda.
- Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu: Ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga Paracetamol kapena Ibuprofen. Komabe, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse.
Komabe, ngati dokotala wanu akufufuzani ndikupeza kuti chifukwa chake ndi matenda a bakiteriya, adzakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kodi ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe ziyenera kukupangitsani kupita kwa dokotala?
Ngakhale nthawi zambiri, akakolo otupa si aakulu, nthawi zina amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu. Chifukwa chake,Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani kwa dokotala wanu popanda kutaya nthawi.
| Nthawi zina pamene uphungu wa dokotala uyenera kufunidwa | |
|---|---|
| Kutupa kosamveka bwino | Ngati muli ndi ma lymph nodes otupa popanda matenda ena aliwonse, monga malungo, chimfine, kapena kupweteka pakhosi. |
| Nthawi ndi kuchuluka | Ngati kutupa kukupitirira kwa milungu yoposa 2-4 kapena chotupacho chikupitirira kukula (makamaka ngati chili chachikulu kuposa masentimita 1-2). |
| Chilengedwe | Ngati chipolopolo cha m'mimba chikumva cholimba ngati mwala, ngati rabala, kapena ngati chamatirira pakhungu ndipo simungathe kuchisuntha . |
| Zizindikiro zina | Kuwonjezera pa kutupa kwa akakolo, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kuchepa thupi mwadzidzidzi, thukuta kwambiri usiku, kutentha thupi kwa nthawi yayitali, kutopa kwambiri , kapena kupuma movutikira . |
| Malo apadera | Kutupa kwa chigongono kapena khosi nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza vuto lalikulu. |
| Kusintha kwa khungu | Ngati khungu lomwe lili pamwamba pa chiphuphu chotupacho ndi lofiira, lasintha mtundu, kapena lotupa. |
Zizindikiro ngati izi zikachitika, dokotala angalamule kuti apimidwe magazi, kujambulidwa, kapena, ngati pakufunika, kujambulidwa kuti achotse minofu yaying'ono. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda akuluakulu, monga matenda odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune, chifuwa chachikulu, kapena, nthawi zina, khansa (monga lymphoma), kotero kuzindikira matendawa mwachangu ndikofunikira.
Katemera wa COVID-19 ndi ma ming'oma
Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi chotupa m'khwapa mwa mkono womwe adapatsidwa jakisoni atalandira katemera wa COVID-19. Ichi ndi chinthu chachibadwa chomwe chimachitika chifukwa cha katemera ndipo chimatha chokha patatha masiku ochepa. Palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa ndi izi. Komabe, ngati kutupa kukupitirira kwa milungu ingapo, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kutupa kwa bondo nthawi zambiri ndi chizindikiro chabwino chakuti thupi likulimbana ndi matenda, choncho musachite mantha nthawi yomweyo.
- Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosavuta monga chimfine kapena chimfine, ndipo zimatha zokha mkati mwa masiku 10-14.
- Mukhoza kuchepetsa ululu mwa kupaka kutentha kunyumba, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu mutakambirana ndi dokotala wanu.
- Ngati mabere anu atupa popanda chifukwa chomveka, ndi olimba kwambiri, akukula mofulumira, kapena akuwonetsa zizindikiro zina monga kuchepa thupi kapena kutuluka thukuta usiku, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pa mabere anu, chinthu chabwino komanso chotetezeka kuchita ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu popanda kutaya nthawi mukuganizira.
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 Kodi 'Swollen Lymph Nodes/Lymphadenopathy' ndi chiyani m'khosi ndi m'khwapa?
Ma lymph nodes omwe ali paliponse m'thupi lathu ali ngati malo athu apolisi/asilikali (Mthupi) omwe amawononga mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi omwe amachokera kunja. Ngati ma lymph nodes awa m'khosi, m'khwapa, ndi m'mimba atupa mwadzidzidzi ndikukhala aakulu ngati chotupa ndi kupweteka akakhudzidwa (Swollen Lymph Nodes), zikutanthauza kuti kachilombo koopsa kapena mabakiteriya alowa m'thupi ndipo nkhondo yoopsa ikuchitika mkati mwa malo ankhondowa motsutsana nawo!
💬 Kodi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes ndi ziti? Kodi ichi ndi chizindikiro cha khansa?
Nthawi zambiri (zoposa 90%) izi zimatupa mukakhala ndi chimfine, kuvulala kwambiri kwa mano anu, pakhosi, kapena matenda oopsa a bakiteriya pakhungu lanu. Koma kwa anthu ochepa, monga 10%, ngati 'ali olimba ngati mwala akakhudzidwa popanda kupweteka kulikonse' ndipo amachepa ndi thukuta, zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha 'Lymphoma/Leukemia - khansa ya m'magazi' kapena khansa yayikulu m'mawere yomwe yafalikira mpaka m'khwapa (Metastatic cancer / malignant)!
💬 Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba pochiza matenda a lymphadenopathy? Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Nthawi zambiri, izi zimatha zokha mkati mwa milungu iwiri pamene matendawa akukulirakulira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ayezi (compress yozizira) kapena nsalu yamadzi otentha kuti muchepetse ululu. Komabe, ngati patatha milungu iwiri 1) chotupacho sichikutha kapena chikukulirakulira, 2) chimakhala cholimba/chosayenda popanda kupweteka kulikonse mukachikhudza, 3) mukutuluka thukuta mosalamulirika usiku (thukuta la usiku), 4) mukuchepetsa thupi mwadzidzidzi popanda chifukwa, muyenera kuwona dokotala nthawi yomweyo (kuti akakufufuzeni) osadikira kamphindi!
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