Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo (anaphylaxis)? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Mai, 'zifuwa' izi kapena zinthu zotchedwa ziwengo nthawi zina zimakhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri, sichoncho? Ngakhale zimayamba ndi kuyabwa pang'ono ndi kufiira kwa khungu, ziwengo zina zimatha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri moti zimatha kukhudza moyo. Chimodzi mwa matenda oopsa a ziwengo omwe amafunika chithandizo mwachangu ndi 'anaphylaxis'. Ngati mukudziwa bwino izi, mutha kuchita zambiri ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akufunika thandizo.

Kodi Anaphylaxis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, `Anaphylaxis` ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri lomwe limayambitsa ziwengo lomwe limaika moyo pachiswe . Vutoli limachitika pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimachitapo kanthu mwadzidzidzi ku chinthu chomwe timaganiza kuti ndi chovulaza thupi lathu (zomwe timazitcha kuti `allergens`). Tangoganizirani, mnzanu, tiyeni tinene kuti dzina lake ndi Nimal. Nimal ali ndi `allergy` yoopsa kwambiri akamadya mtedza. Tiyerekeze kuti tsiku lina paphwando, mwangozi wadya chidutswa cha chakudya chokhala ndi mtedza. Pakangopita mphindi zochepa, Nimal akuyamba kuvutika kupuma, thupi lake lonse limasanduka lofiira komanso matuza, ndipo pakhosi pake pamakhala pouma. Uwu ndi vuto lotchedwa `Anaphylaxis`. Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe vutoli la `Anaphylaxis` lingachitikire:

• Zakudya: Zakudya zina sizimalekerera anthu ena. Mwachitsanzo, mtedza monga mtedza ndi cashew, mkaka, mazira , nsomba ndi nsomba zina zam'madzi , tirigu, ndi soya ndi zomwe zimafunika kwambiri. Ngakhale pang'ono chabe zingayambitse vuto lalikulu.
• Kuluma ndi tizilombo: Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo chifukwa cha kuluma kwa nyama monga mavu ndi mavu. Vutoli limachitika poizoni akalowa m'thupi.
• Mankhwala: Mankhwala ena, mwachitsanzo maantibayotiki monga penicillin kapena mankhwala ochepetsa ululu , angayambitse ziwengo mwa anthu ena.
• Latex: Uwu ndi mtundu wa rabala wachilengedwe. Magolovesi azachipatala ndi mabaluni ali ndi latex. Anthu ena amathanso kukhala ndi ziwengo zazikulu chifukwa cha izi.

Matenda a anaphylaxis ndi oopsa. Koma ngati mwakonzekera pasadakhale, mutha kuchiza msanga ngati pachitika vuto linalake.

Kodi zizindikiro za Anaphylaxis ndi ziti?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro za `Anaphylaxis`. Zizindikirozi zimatha kusiyana kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu, ndipo ngakhale munthu yemweyo akhoza kusonyeza zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zingawonekere ndi izi:

• Kuvuta kupuma : Kuvuta kupuma, kumva kubanika. Zingamvekenso ngati chifuwa chanu chikulimba.
• Kulimba kwa pakhosi : Mkati mwa pakhosi mungamve kutupa ndipo njira yopumira mpweya ingamveke yotsekeka. Ngati kuti wina akukufinya pakhosi.
• Mawu amasintha kapena amavutika kulankhula: Mawuwo amakhala onyowa, ndipo mawu sangatchulidwe bwino.
• Kupuma movutikira kapena kukhosomola: Pakhoza kukhala phokoso la "tchizi-tchizi" kuchokera pachifuwa, ndipo pakhoza kukhala chifuwa chosalekeza.
• Kutsekeka kwa mphuno : Kutuluka kwa madzi m'mphuno sikutuluka, koma mphuno imamva ngati yatsekeka.
• Kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba , kusanza ndi/kapena kutsegula m'mimba: Kumva ngati m'mimba mwanu mukutembenuka, kumva nseru, mwina kusanza, komanso mwina kuchita chopondapo.
• Kuvuta kumeza: Sikuti mumangokhala ndi vuto lodya ndi kumwa kokha, komanso mungakhale ndi vuto lomeza malovu.
• Kutulutsa madzi mkamwa: Mungatulutse madzi mkamwa mwanu mosadziwa.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono: Kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono kungayambitse chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, komanso kusawona bwino.
• Kuyabwa, kufiira, kapena kutupa kwa khungu: Khungu likhoza kufiira ndi kuyabwa, kaya thupi lonse kapena kukhala ndi mawanga. Nthawi zina likhozanso kutupa.
• Ziphuphu (Urticaria): Ziphuphu zofiira, zoyabwa, komanso zotupa (ziphuphu/urticaria) zimawonekera pakhungu.
• Kumva kuti chinachake choipa kwambiri chichitika: Kumva mantha aakulu, nkhawa. Kumva ngati, "O, chinachake chindichitikira."
• Syncope: Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, munthu akhoza kutaya chidziwitso komanso kugwa.

Ngati wina ali ndi zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa (monga kupuma movutikira, kusanza kosalekeza, kutaya chidziwitso, kutsekeka kwa pakhosi), kapena zizindikiro ziwiri kapena zingapo zochepa (monga ziphuphu ndi kusanza, kapena chifuwa ndi kutupa kwa thupi), ziyenera kuonedwa ngati vuto la `Anaphylaxis`.

Ndikofunikira kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kwa munthu amene ali ndi zizindikiro izi nthawi yomweyo, mosazengereza!**

Kodi matenda a Anaphylaxis amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Anaphylaxis ndi vuto lachipatala ndipo limafuna thandizo mwamsanga.Izi zimatha kuipiraipira mofulumira kwambiri, kotero nthawi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Epinephrine ndi mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa.

• Mankhwalawa, otchedwa epinephrine, angaperekedwe kudzera mu auto-injector (monga EpiPen) kapena, kwa anthu ena, ngati spray ya m'mphuno.
• "Auto-injector", mwachidule, ndi chipangizo chaching'ono chonga jakisoni chomwe chimadzazidwa kale ndi mankhwala omwe mungagwiritse ntchito nokha pakagwa ngozi. Ndi chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
• Mankhwala a epinephrine awa amalowa mwachindunji m'magazi ndipo amayamba kulamulira zizindikiro zazikulu za ziwengo mwachangu kwambiri.
• Ndikofunikira kuti anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa, makamaka achinyamata, azinyamula chipangizo cha epinephrine nthawi zonse akamapita kusukulu, kusewera masewera, kupita kuntchito, komanso akamachita zinthu zina. Zipangizozi ndi zazing'ono kwambiri komanso zosavuta kunyamula.
• Ngati mwapatsidwa epinephrine auto-injector, dokotala wanu adzakuphunzitsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
• Chofunika kwambiri ndikukhala ndi ma epinephrine kit awiri nthawi zonse. Izi ndi zoti mugwiritse ntchito ngati imodzi sikugwira ntchito bwino, kapena ngati mukufuna mlingo wina mutatenga mlingo woyamba.

Dokotala wanu angakulangizeninso kumwa mankhwala oletsa kutupa (mapiritsi omwe nthawi zambiri timamwa pa matenda a ziwengo) nthawi zina. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti epinephrine ndiye chithandizo chachikulu cha matenda oopsa. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa okha m'malo mwa epinephrine kuti mupewe matenda oopsa!

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati muli ndi vuto la anaphylaxis?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone choti tichite ngati mwadzidzidzi muyamba kuona zizindikiro za `Anaphylaxis`. Ngati muyamba kumva izi, gwiritsani ntchito `Epinephrine` yanu nthawi yomweyo, mosazengereza:

• Ngati mukuvutika kupuma.
• Ngati pakhosi panu pakumva ngati patsekeka kapena patsekeka.
• Ngati mukumva kufooka, ngati kuti thupi lanu likutaya moyo wake.
• Ngati zizindikiro ziwiri kapena zingapo za ziwengo zikuwonekera nthawi imodzi (monga chifuwa chophatikizana ndi ziphuphu, kapena kupweteka m'mimba kophatikizana ndi kutupa pakhungu).

Musataye nthawi kuganiza kuti, "O, tiyeni tiwone, mwina izi ndi zoona. Ndiyesa mankhwala opumira, kapena ndiyese mankhwala oletsa antihistamine." Sekondi iliyonse imawerengedwa mu anaphylaxis. Gwiritsani ntchito epinephrine nthawi yomweyo!

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, tsatirani njira izi: 1. Gwiritsani ntchito epinephrine nthawi yomweyo.Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito auto-injection yanu pasadakhale ndipo yesetsani kuigwiritsa ntchito. 2. Kenako, imbani nthawi yomweyo 1990 (ntchito ya ambulansi yadzidzidzi ku Sri Lanka), kapena pemphani munthu wapafupi kuti ayimbire nambalayo. Ngati muli kudziko lina, gwiritsani ntchito nambala yadzidzidzi ya dzikolo. 3. Mpaka ambulansi itafika, gonani pansi ndi miyendo yanu itakwezedwa pang'ono. Muthanso kukweza miyendo yanu pampando kapena pakhoma. Izi zithandiza kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kukhale kokhazikika. 4. Ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitachepa mutagwiritsa ntchito epinephrine, kapena mukumva bwino, onetsetsani kuti mwapita ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi ya chipatala.

• Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Nthawi zina, pambuyo poti vutoli layamba kuchepa, zizindikiro zazikulu zimatha kubwereranso mkati mwa maola ochepa. Izi zimatchedwa "biphasic reaction." Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimatha kukhala zovuta pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale pansi pa upangiri wa dokotala kwa maola angapo.
• Chithandizo china chingaperekedwe kuchipatala ngati pakufunika kutero.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa chiyani china?

Mukakhala ndi vuto la anaphylaxis, ndi bwino kukonzekera pasadakhale kuti mukhale otetezeka.

• Nthawi zonse nyamulani zipangizo ziwiri za Epinephrine kulikonse komwe mupita. Izi zingapulumutse moyo wanu, choncho musaiwale. Mutha kusunga chimodzi m'thumba lanu ndi china m'thumba mwanu.
• Pewani zakudya zomwe mukudziwa kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo. Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Mukamadya chakudya, yang'anani mosamala zosakaniza zake. Mukadya chakudya chochokera kwina, funsani munthu amene wakonza kuti atsimikizire.
• Uzani anzanu, abale anu, aphunzitsi, ogwira nawo ntchito, ndi aphunzitsi za vuto lanu la ziwengo. Komanso, auzeni momwe angapezere thandizo ngati muli ndi vuto ladzidzidzi (monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito epinephrine, kuyimbira 911). Ndi bwino kuwadziwitsa.

Pomaliza, uthenga wopita nawo kunyumba:

Anaphylaxis ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, mosakayikira. Komabe, m'malo mochita mantha, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino za matendawa ndikukonzekera kuchitapo kanthu kofunikira.

• Dziwani zizindikirozo moyenera.
• Nthawi zonse sungani Epinephrine nanu, ngakhale awiri!
• Zizindikiro zikangoyamba kuonekera, gwiritsani ntchito epinephrine nthawi yomweyo.
• Kenako pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale zizindikirozo zitachepa.
• Khalani kutali momwe mungathere ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo.

Ngati mutasamalira zinthu izi, mutha kukhala moyo wabwinobwino komanso wabwinobwino ngakhale mutakhala ndi `Anaphylaxis`. Simuli nokha, ndipo dokotala wanu nthawi zonse amakhalapo kuti akambirane za izi ndikupeza thandizo.

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Anaphylaxis, ziwengo zoopsa, epinephrine, zizindikiro za ziwengo, chithandizo chadzidzidzi, ziwengo