Kodi mumamvanso kuyabwa pathupi lanu? Izi ndi zokhudza Urticaria/Hives!

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo kuti thupi lanu mwadzidzidzi limasanduka lofiira, ndipo nthawi zina limayamba kuyabwa kwambiri? Zili ngati kulumidwa ndi udzudzu, koma zimatha kukhala zazikulu kwambiri ndikufalikira. Anthu ambiri amatchanso izi 'maswiti a nyongolotsi'. Ena amatchanso 'ma hives'. Malinga ndi zamankhwala, timatcha izi (Urticaria) kapena (Hives). Ndiye lero, kodi tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane? Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika kwa anthu ambiri, ndipo zimakwiyitsa pang'ono.

Ndiye kodi izi ndi zithupsa kapena urticaria?

Mwachidule, ma welt awa ndi mtundu wa ziphuphu zomwe zimawoneka zofiira komanso zozungulira pakhungu lathu. Zimawoneka ngati ziphuphu zazing'ono. Izi kwenikweni ndi zomwe zimachitika pakhungu lathu. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala chifukwa cha chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo (allergen).

Tangoganizani, zilema zimenezi zimatha kuwoneka kulikonse pa thupi. Nthawi zina zimatha kuwoneka ngati madontho ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zina ngati madontho akuluakulu, kapenanso ngati gulu la zilema zazikulu zomwe zimasonkhana pamodzi.

Ziphuphu zimenezi zimatha kukhala maola angapo mpaka sabata imodzi (kapena kupitirira apo). Ziphuphu zatsopano zimatha kuoneka zakale zikayamba kutha. Ziphuphu zomwe zimatha osakwana masabata 6 zimatchedwa ziphuphu zoopsa. Koma ngati zimatha nthawi yoposa masabata 6, zimatchedwa ziphuphu zosatha.

N’chifukwa chiyani timadwala ming’oma? Kodi zimayambitsa n’chiyani?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha ming'oma iyi ndi kutuluka kwa mankhwala otchedwa histamine kuchokera ku mtundu wa selo lotchedwa Mast Cells m'thupi lathu. Histamine iyi imayambitsa kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera m'mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi yomwe ili pansi pa khungu. Madziwo amasonkhana mkati mwa khungu ndipo amawoneka ngati ming'oma iyi. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za izi. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala nthawi zina zomwe sizingapezeke chifukwa chenicheni.

Kawirikawiri, ziphuphu zimayamba chifukwa cha ziwengo. Ngati izi zitachitika, ziphuphu zimatha kuonekera patangopita mphindi zochepa. Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo ndi izi:

• Zakudya: Makamaka nsomba zam'madzi (monga nkhanu, nkhanu), mtedza monga mtedza, ma cashew, mkaka, ndi zipatso zina.
• Mankhwala: Mankhwala ena, monga maantibayotiki, ndi jekeseni wa ziwengo.
• Zinyama: Ziweto, ubweya wa nyama zina, malovu, ndi zina zotero.
• Mungu: Zinthu ngati mungu m'maluwa.
• Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo: Kulumidwa ndi nyama monga udzudzu ndi nyerere.

Koma nyongolotsi sizimayambitsidwa nthawi zonse ndi ziwengo. Pakhoza kukhalanso zifukwa zina:

• Matenda: Matenda ena a mavairasi (monga chimfine, chimfine).
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Kupsinjika maganizo kapena nkhawa: Izi zimakhudzanso anthu ambiri.
• Kukhudzidwa ndi dzuwa.
• Kukumana ndi kuzizira: Zinthu monga madzi ozizira, ayezi.
• Kukhudzana ndi khungu ndi mankhwala enaake.
• Kukanda Khungu: Anthu ena amatuluka zipsera ngakhale atangokanda khungu lawo. Izi zimatchedwa Dermatographia.
• Kulimba kwa khungu: Izi zitha kuchitika munthu akakhala pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali, monga kunyamula thumba lolemera.

Timatcha ming'oma iyi yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zakuthupi monga kupanikizika, kuzizira, ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa (Ng'ombe Zakuthupi).

Zilonda zodwala matenda a mphuno nthawi yayitali zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Nthawi zina zimatha kulumikizidwa ndi matenda a chitetezo chamthupi monga lupus. Nthawi zina, zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala, zakudya, tizilombo, kapena matenda. Koma nthawi zambiri, ngakhale madokotala sangapeze chomwe chimayambitsa mphuno zodwala izi.

Kodi zizindikiro za ming'oma ndi ziti? Kodi timazizindikira bwanji?

Khalidwe lalikulu la maswiti a nyongolotsi ndi chipatso chofiira, chooneka ngati chozungulira, monga ndanenera kale. Pali makhalidwe ena angapo a zipatso izi:

• Pakati pawo pakhoza kukhala lofiirira pang'ono.
• Zitha kuwoneka m'magulu m'malo osiyanasiyana.
• Ikhoza kusintha mawonekedwe ndi malo mkati mwa maola ochepa.
• Imatha kukhala ndi kadontho kakang'ono mpaka kukula ngati mbale yayikulu.
• Zingamveke ngati kuyabwa kwakukulu, mwina kutentha kapena kupweteka.

Anthu ena amathanso kukhala ndi vuto lotchedwa Angioedema ndi mphutsi izi. Izi zingayambitse kutupa kuzungulira maso, milomo, manja, miyendo, ziwalo zoberekera, kapena pakhosi. Kutupa kumeneku nthawi zina kungawoneke ngati madontho ofiira. Sikuti kokha, zizindikiro monga nseru, kusanza, ndi kupweteka m'mimba zingagwirizanenso ndi vutoli.

Kawirikawiri, maswiti a nyongolotsi ndi angioedema izi zingayambitse vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lotchedwa anaphylactic shock. Ili ndi vuto lomwe lingayambitse imfa lomwe limafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi.

Zizindikiro za Anaphylactic Shock ndi izi:

• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kutsika mwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Chizungulire
• Kutaya chidziwitso (kukomoka)

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kupeza upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji ming'oma?

Kawirikawiri, dokotala amatha kudziwa ngati muli ndi mphutsi pongoyang'ana khungu lanu. Kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso angapo. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kodi pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene ali ndi ziwengo ngati izi?
• Kodi mwadya chakudya chatsopano posachedwapa? Kodi mwamwa mankhwala atsopano?
• Kodi mwadwala posachedwapa?
• Kodi mumakhala ndi nkhawa pa moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku?
• Kodi munakumana ndi vuto linalake lomwe lingayambitse ziwengo?

Ngati muli ndi zilonda zosatha, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuti mulembe zolemba zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikizapo zomwe mumadya ndi kumwa, komanso komwe zilondazo zimawonekera. Izi zimatchedwa kusunga dayale.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso ena angachitike kuti apeze chifukwa chenicheni:

• Kuyezetsa magazi
• Mayeso a ziwengo
• Mayeso apadera amachitidwanso kuti aone ngati zizindikirozi zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda ena monga matenda a chithokomiro kapena chiwindi.

Kuti aone ngati pali ziphuphu zakuthupi, dokotala angakuikireni madzi oundana pakhungu lanu kuti aone ngati mukuchitapo kanthu chifukwa cha kuzizira. Kapena angakuikireni chinthu cholemera, monga thumba la mchenga, pa ntchafu yanu kuti aone ngati kukupwetekani kukankhira.

Kodi mankhwala a ming'oma ndi otani?

Nthawi zambiri, matenda ang'onoang'ono a mphutsi safuna chithandizo chapadera. Nthawi zambiri amatha okha pasanathe masiku angapo. Ngati mungapeze chifukwa, ndi bwino kupewa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mupeza kuti chakudya china chake chikuyambitsa vutoli, ndikofunika kupewa chakudyacho.

Ngati kuyabwa kuli kwakukulu, dokotala angakulembereni mankhwala oletsa kupanga histamine. Izi zimachepetsa kuoneka kwa ziphuphu ndi kuyabwa. Mankhwala enawa amakupangitsani kugona, pomwe ena satero.

Pa matenda a zilonda zopweteka nthawi zonse, dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala oletsa kugona omwe sakugona, omwe angakuthandizeni tsiku lililonse. Mankhwalawa angagulidwe pamtengo wotsika kapena kulembedwa ndi dokotala.

Kumbukirani kuti si mankhwala onse oletsa kutupa omwe amagwira ntchito kwa aliyense. Choncho ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupezereni mankhwala oyenera ndikutsatira malangizo awo.

Ngati mankhwala oletsa kugona tulo sakuletsa kugona, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala amphamvu oletsa kugona tulo, mankhwala ena, kapena mankhwala osakaniza.

Kawirikawiri, dokotala angakupatseni mapiritsi a steroid kapena zakumwa kwa kanthawi kochepa (nthawi zambiri masiku 5 mpaka masabata awiri). Ma steroid awa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, kotero sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chochita pakakhala ngozi?

Monga ndanenera kale, milandu ya anaphylactic shock ndi zithupsa zazikulu kapena angioedema ndi yosowa kwambiri. Koma ngati zitachitika, ndi zadzidzidzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa, madokotala nthawi zina amalangiza kuti mutenge jekeseni ya epinephrine (yodzipangira jekeseni yokha). Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi ziwengo zoopsa, dokotala wanu adzakuphunzitsani inu ndi banja lanu momwe mungadzipatsire jekeseni.

Nazi zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe tikufuna kutenga kuchokera mu nkhaniyi!

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za maswiti a nyongolotsi. Pomaliza, nazi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira:

• Urticaria/Hives ndi matenda ofala kwambiri pakhungu.
• Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za izi - ziwengo, matenda, nkhawa, mankhwala ena, ndi zina zotero.
• Nthawi zambiri, izi sizili zovuta kwenikweni, koma zimatha kukhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri chifukwa zimayabwa.
• Ngati mphutsi ya chipere ndi yoopsa kwambiri, yakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena ili ndi zizindikiro zoopsa monga kupuma movutikira kapena kutupa pakhosi, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa nyongolotsi ngati n'kotheka. Kenako mutha kuzipewa.
• Pali mankhwala monga antihistamines omwe amachizira. Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanenera.

Choncho, ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lamtunduwu, musachite mantha. Koma musanyalanyazenso. Chinthu chanzeru kwambiri kuchita ndikulankhula ndi dokotala kuti mupeze chithandizo chofunikira.

Zipere, Eczema, Urticaria, Hives, Ziwengo, Matenda a Khungu, Khungu Loyabwa