Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala a HIV kapena Hepatitis B kwa inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu? Ngati mankhwalawo akuphatikizapo mankhwala otchedwa Tenofovir, mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza mankhwalawa. Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji ndipo ndi njira ziti zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira? Musadandaule. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka.
Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone, kodi Tenofovir ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, tenofovir ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda awiri akuluakulu: kachilombo ka HIV ndi chiwindi cha mtundu wa B. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena angapo.
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa sangachiritse kachilombo ka HIV kapena Hepatitis B kotheratu. Komabe, amalamulira kachilomboka m'thupi ndikuchepetsa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matendawa. Amathandizanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chopatsira matendawa kwa wina.
Mankhwalawa amapezekanso pamsika pansi pa dzina la Viread.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa matenda omwe ali pansipa.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kudziwa zambiri za nkhaniyi? |
|---|---|
| Mavuto a mafupa | Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kuchepa kwa mafupa. |
| Matenda a impso | Mankhwalawa amatuluka m'thupi kudzera mu impso, kotero ngati muli ndi impso zofooka, mlingo wanu ungafunike kusinthidwa. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Ngati muli ndi vuto la chiwindi, dokotala wanu ayenera kuganizira ngati mankhwalawa angakulitse vutolo. |
| Chizolowezi chomwa mowa | Mowa ungawononge chiwindi ndi mafupa kwambiri. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana | Muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za chitetezo cha mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Tiyenera kukambirana ngati mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere ndi zotsatira zake. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutiuza ngati muli ndi vuto la tenofovir kapena chilichonse mwa zinthu zomwe zili mmenemo. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati piritsi lomwa, choncho tsatirani malangizo awa molondola.
- Yesani ndi supuni yoyenera: Mudzalandira supuni yapadera pamodzi ndi mankhwala anu. Nthawi zonse yesani mlingo wanu ndi supuni imeneyo . Musagwiritse ntchito china chilichonse monga supuni yomwe muli nayo kunyumba.
- Sakanizani ndi chakudya: Sakanizani ufa woyezedwa bwino wa mankhwala ndi chakudya chochepa chopanda thanzi monga yogurt, nthochi yosenda, kapena applesauce.
- Imwani nthawi yomweyo: Mukangosakaniza, imwani chisakanizo chonsecho popanda kutaya nthawi.
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Sungani nthawi yokhazikika monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Musadumphe mlingo: Kuti chithandizo chikhale chopambana, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala monga momwe mwalangizidwira popanda kudumpha mlingo uliwonse. Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kachilomboka kukhala kosagonja ku mankhwala (kusagonja ku mankhwala).
Bwanji ngati mupereka kwa ana aang'ono?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira ziwiri. Koma amaperekedwa kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa mosamala.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera. Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi tenofovir.
Mankhwala otsatirawa sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi ndi tenofovir:
- Adefovir
- Mankhwala ena ophatikizana okhala ndi tenofovir, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa HIV kapena Edzi (monga emtricitabine; tenofovir, efavirenz; emtricitabine; tenofovir)
Komanso, mankhwala otsatirawa angayambitse mavuto ndi tenofovir, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa:
- Atazanavir
- Didanosine (ddI)
- Ledipasvir; sofosbuvir
- Lopinavir; ritonavir
- Mankhwala a matenda ena opatsirana ndi mavairasi (monga cidofovir, acyclovir, valacyclovir)
- Saquinavir
Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, pali zotsatirapo zina zomwe zingachitike mukatenga tenofovir. Zina mwa izi zingakhale zoopsa ndipo zimafuna chisamaliro chadzidzidzi.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a impso | Kuvuta kukodza, kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo wopangidwa. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi | Maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, ndowe zotumbululuka, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, nseru, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kupweteka kwa mafupa, kupuma movutikira, chizungulire, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, kupweteka kwa minofu, nseru, kusanza. |
| Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Chifuwa, mutu, kutopa. |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius).
- Sungani mankhwalawo mu botolo loyambirira lomwe mudalandira.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tenofovir ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kachilombo ka HIV ndi chiwindi cha mtundu wa B, koma si mankhwala.
- Imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yake, osaphonya tsiku lililonse. Yesani mankhwalawo pogwiritsa ntchito supuni yapadera yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwalawo.
- Sakanizani ufa wa mankhwalawo ndi chakudya chofewa monga yogurt ndipo imwani nthawi yomweyo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga ziphuphu pakhungu, kupuma movutikira, kapena chikasu m'maso, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa B, chifukwa kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti matendawa achuluke kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, chonde musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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