Inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mukapezeka ndi khansa, n'zachibadwa kukhala ndi mantha pang'ono komanso chidwi chofuna kudziwa za mankhwala atsopano omwe mudzalandire. Makamaka okhudza mankhwala atsopano komanso amphamvu ngati Tepotinib. Chifukwa chake m'nkhaniyi, tiphunzira zonse zokhudza mankhwala otchedwa Tepotinib m'njira yosavuta, monga kulankhula ndi mnzanu.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Tepotinib ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya m'mapapo. Imagwira ntchito ngati "mankhwala ofunikira." Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amakhudza mwachindunji mapuloteni enaake m'maselo a khansa omwe amawathandiza kukula, kuwaletsa kukula. Mankhwalawa amayesa kulamulira maselo a khansa okha komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa maselo athanzi. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amabwera pansi pa dzina la TEPMETKO.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena a m'mapapo.
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la tepotinib kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kupereka chidziwitsochi kwa dokotala.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Kutsatira malangizo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa kumakhudza kwambiri kupambana kwa chithandizocho.
- Mapiritsi awa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa. Imwani mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, pamodzi ndi chakudya .
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi. Mezani piritsi lonse ndi madzi pang'ono.
- Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi madzi a mphesa. Madzi a mphesa amatha kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'thupi mwanu mosafunikira, zomwe zimayambitsa zotsatirapo zake.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka (kupitirira muyeso)?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, maola osakwana 8), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Tepotinib imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mavitamini, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera.
Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Tepotinib.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Maantibayotiki ena | Clarithromycin, Telithromycin |
| Mankhwala ena oletsa kachilombo ka HIV kapena Hepatitis | Funsani dokotala. |
| Mankhwala ena a cholesterol | Atorvastatin, Lovastatin, Simvastatin |
| Mankhwala ena a matenda a bowa (Antifungal) | Ketoconazole, Itraconazole, Posaconazole |
| Mankhwala ena a khunyu/ kugwidwa | Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, ndi Phenytoin |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa pafupipafupi: Onetsetsani kuti mwapita kuchipatala masiku omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kuti muwone momwe chithandizo chanu chikuyendera. Auzeni ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena ngati zikuipiraipira.
- Chitetezo ku matenda: Chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chikhoza kuchepa pang'ono mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, chimfine, kapena kupweteka pakhosi, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Yesetsani kupewa anthu odwala.
- Mimba ndi njira zolerera: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa akazi ndi amuna .
- Kwa akazi: Pewani kutenga pakati mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa sabata imodzi mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Kumwa mankhwalawa kungayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wosabadwa. Komanso, pewani kuyamwitsa panthawiyi.
- Kwa amuna: Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito kondomu mukagonana ndi mkazi amene angatenge mimba. Muyenera kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu kwa sabata imodzi mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukukayikira kuti mnzanuyo ali ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, Tepotinib ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Si aliyense amene amalandira. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa za izo.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuchulukana kwa madzi m'thupi (Edema) | Kulemera mwadzidzidzi; kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, manja; kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Mkodzo wachikasu chakuda kapena bulauni; maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu; kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba; kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, pakhosi. |
| Mlingo wambiri wa potaziyamu | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, kufooka kwa minofu. |
| Ngati zotsatirapo izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kupweteka m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba |
| Kudzimbidwa | Mimba youma |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Kuyenda pa mpando wotayirira |
| Kusanza/Kusanza | Kusanza ndi kusanza |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Kutaya chilakolako |
| Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kupunduka | Kupweteka kwa minofu, kupweteka |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, funsani dokotala wanu za icho.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse imwani mapiritsi a tepotinib pamodzi ndi chakudya. Mezani piritsi lonse; musaliswe, kuliphwanya, kapena kulitafuna.
- Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi madzi a mphesa pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa.
- Pewani kutenga mimba mukumwa mapiritsi ndipo kwa sabata imodzi mutasiya kumwa. Amuna ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu.
- Ngati muwona zotsatirapo zoyipa (monga kutupa, kupuma movutikira, khungu kukhala lachikasu), uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
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