Kodi chikhadabo chanu cha chala kapena chala chanu ndi chachikasu, chokhuthala, komanso chosweka mosavuta? Chingakhale matenda a bowa m'misomali. Terbinafine ndi mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pochiza matenda a bowa omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali komanso okhwima. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tiphunzire zonse zokhudza mankhwalawa, monga momwe timalankhulira ndi mnzanu.
Kodi Terbinafine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, terbinafine ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amagwira ntchito powononga maselo a bowa omwe amamera m'thupi lathu, makamaka pa misomali yathu. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza mankhwalawa ku Sri Lanka pansi pa mayina otchuka monga Lamisil.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa matenda a bowa okha . Sachiritsa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mukhale otetezeka. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena muli nawo panopa, muyenera kutiuza za matendawa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito m'thupi kudzera m'chiwindi. Choncho ngati chiwindi chili chofooka, chingayambitse mavuto.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo ku terbinafine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana posachedwa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.
- Kuyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, muyeneranso kutchula zimenezo.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi yosavuta kwambiri, koma iyenera kutsatiridwa bwino.
- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa ndi kapu ya madzi, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Mwanjira imeneyi, simudzayiwala ndipo mankhwalawo adzagwira ntchito bwino.
- Izi zitha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutentha pamtima, ndi bwino kuzimwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Ngakhale misomali yanu ikuoneka kuti ikuchira, imwani mankhwalawo nthawi yonse ya chithandizo. Apo ayi, matendawa angabwererenso.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri,Pitani nthawi yomweyo ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha . Musagawire mankhwalawa ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati patatha maola osakwana 4 kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Kupita kwa dokotala: Pitani kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu ndipo mukayezetsedwe. Dokotala wanu angafunenso kuchita mayeso a magazi kuti aone ngati chiwindi chanu chikugwira ntchito bwino.
- Khalani oleza mtima: Mankhwalawa amatenga nthawi kuti awonetse zotsatira zake. Mwina miyezi ingapo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa zimatenga nthawi kuti msomali watsopano komanso wathanzi ukule bwino. Choncho khalani oleza mtima ndi mankhwalawo.
- Samalani ndi dzuwa: Khungu la anthu ena likhoza kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi dzuwa akamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho pewani kutuluka padzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati mutuluka, valani zovala zazitali manja ndipo pakani mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa.
- Matenda aakulu a pakhungu: Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa. Ngati muyamba kutupa pakhungu lanu, limodzi ndi malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi, milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Matendawa amatha kukhala ofiirira, kutupa, ndikuyamba kutuluka. Kapena ngati kutupako kumabwera chifukwa cha kutupa kwa nkhope kapena milomo, chimenechonso ndi chizindikiro chachikulu.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo komanso momwe mankhwala amagwirizanirana ndi mankhwala enaake
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, terbinafine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa anthu ena. Ikhozanso kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Tiyeni tiwone tebulo ili.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Malungo amatsagana ndi kufiira, matuza, ndi kutuluka kwa khungu (zomwe zingachitikenso mkamwa). |
| Sinthani kukoma ndi fungo | Kusintha kapena kutayika kwathunthu kwa kukoma kapena kununkhiza chakudya. |
| Kusintha kwa mkhalidwe wamaganizo | Kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa yowonjezereka. |
| Matenda ofanana ndi a Lupus | Kupweteka kwa mafupa, kutupa, ziphuphu pankhope, malungo, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba, nseru. |
| Mutu | Mutu waukulu. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa | |
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi | Pimozide, Thioridazine |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse kuyanjana | Mankhwala oletsa matenda a mtima (beta-blockers), caffeine, cyclosporine, cimetidine, warfarin, rifampin, mankhwala ena oletsa kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika, mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (fluconazole, ketoconazole), ndi mankhwala ena ochiza matenda amisala. |
Mndandanda uwu ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe, kotero ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera) .
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Terbinafine ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi (maso achikasu, mkodzo wakuda) kapena khungu lalikulu (matuza ndi malungo), dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Popeza zimatenga miyezi ingapo kuti mupeze zotsatira kuchokera ku mankhwalawa, khalani oleza mtima ndipo malizitsani chithandizocho kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wakupatsani.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
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