Nthawi zina, kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'thupi lathu kungayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana azaumoyo. Makamaka, kwa amuna, mahomoni a testosterone ( Testosterone ) ndi ofunikira pa thanzi labwino. Ngati kuchuluka kwanu kuli kochepa, dokotala wanu mwina adakupatsani mapiritsi awa kuti akuthandizeni kubwezeretsa. Dzina la mankhwala lingamveke loopsa, koma chonde musachite mantha. Ku Nirogi Lanka, tikufuna kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa mapiritsi awa, momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito moyenera, komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira mukalandira chithandizochi.
Mwachidule, kodi mapiritsi a testosterone ndi chiyani?
Ndi zophweka. Testosterone ndi mahomoni akuluakulu opangidwa mwachibadwa m'thupi, makamaka mwa amuna. Malinga ndi zamankhwala, imagawidwa ngati androgen. Homoni iyi imayang'anira mbali zambiri za kukula kwa mwamuna, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe akuthupi, mawu, kukula kwa minofu , ndi ntchito yogonana.
Ngati thupi lanu limapanga testosterone yochepa kuposa momwe limafunikira, izi zingayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana monga kutopa kwambiri, kusasangalala, kapena kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana. Pazochitika zotere, dokotala wanu adzawunika zotsatira za mayeso anu a magazi ndikulemba mapiritsi awa ngati pakufunika kutero. Mwachidule, cholinga cha mapiritsi awa ndikubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa testosterone yanu pamlingo wabwino.
Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pazifukwa zina zachipatala. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse, chonde musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni kumvetsa bwino.
Zimene muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe chithandizochi
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kuti mukhale otetezeka, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda aliwonse omwe alipo kale, chifukwa ena angakhudzidwe ndi mankhwalawa. Chonde onani tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti mumvetse bwino.
| Mkhalidwe umene muyenera kuulula | Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira |
|---|---|
| Khansa (makamaka khansa ya prostate kapena ya m'mawere) | Testosterone ikhoza kukhudza kukula kwa khansa zina; dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu. |
| Matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi | Mankhwalawa angakhudze kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mtima wanu. Angawonjezerenso chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso | Popeza ziwalo zimenezi zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kuchuluka kwa ntchito yawo kungafunike kusintha mlingo. |
| Matenda a shuga | Testosterone ingakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, zomwe zingafunike kusintha mankhwala anu a shuga. |
| Kuvutika maganizo kapena maganizo ofuna kudzipha | Mankhwalawa angakhudze thanzi la maganizo. Kukambirana za mbiri ya munthu kapena banja la matenda amenewa n'kofunika kwambiri. |
| Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa mwana wosabadwayo kapena kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la testosterone kapena zina zilizonse zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa. |
Momwe mungamwere mankhwala anu moyenera
Ndi zophweka, koma kusasinthasintha ndikofunikira.
- Imwani ndi madzi: Mezani piritsi ndi galasi lonse la madzi.
- Imwani ndi chakudya: Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo oti mumwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya. Musamwe muli ndi mimba yopanda kanthu.
- Tsatirani ndondomeko yanu: Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Izi zimathandiza kuti mahomoni azikhala olimba.
- Musasinthe mlingo: Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena ochepera kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, ndipo musasinthe kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda uphungu: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti musiye.
Mungalandire kabuku kodziwitsa za wodwala (MedGuide). Chonde kawerengeni bwino nthawi iliyonse mukadzazanso mankhwala anu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo?
Zimachitikira ife omwe ndife abwino kwambiri. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, musadandaule.
- Itengeni mwamsanga mukangokumbukira.
- Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikuyambiranso nthawi yanu yanthawi zonse.
- Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse womwe mwaiwala. Izi zingayambitse kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso.
- Ngati simukudziwa choti muchite, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo.
Chochita ngati munthu wamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, imbani chithandizo chadzidzidzi (911) nthawi yomweyo, kapena pitani ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi. Chonde ganizirani izi mozama.
Kumbukirani: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo. Zingawavulaze kwambiri.
Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuulula zinthu zina zonse zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito kwa dokotala wanu. Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi testosterone, zomwe zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa.
- Mankhwala a Chimfine ndi Fuluwenza: Samalani ndi mankhwala okhala ndi ephedrine, phenylephrine, kapena pseudoephedrine.
- Mankhwala Ochepetsa Magazi : Mankhwala monga warfarin ( warfarin ) amafunika kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.
- Mankhwala a Shuga: Monga tafotokozera kale, awa angafunike kusintha.
- Ma Steroid : Monga prednisone kapena cortisone, amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwalawa.
Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mavitamini onse, mankhwala azitsamba, zowonjezera zakudya , komanso zizolowezi zanu zosuta fodya kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu Zofunika Kuziganizira Pachitetezo
- Kuwunika Nthawi Zonse Zachipatala: Mudzafunika kupimidwa pafupipafupi. Dokotala wanu adzalamula kuti mupimidwe magazi nthawi zonse kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa testosterone yanu, kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso thanzi lanu lonse. Chonde musadumphe nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala.
- Kuopsa kwa Matenda a Mtima ndi Stroke: Anthu ena anena kuti ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko akamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Fufuzani chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu (imbani 911 kapena ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi kwanuko) ngati mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kukakamira, ululu womwe umafika pamapewa anu, m'manja, kapena m'nsagwada, kupuma movutikira, dzanzi mwadzidzidzi pankhope panu, mkono, kapena mwendo, kapena vuto lolankhula.
- Kusamalira Matenda a Shuga: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu pafupipafupi. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala musanasinthe mlingo wa mankhwala anu a insulin kapena a shuga omwa.
- Othamanga: Dziwani kuti mankhwalawa ndi oletsedwa ndi mabungwe ambiri amasewera. Ngati ndinu wothamanga wopikisana, chonde onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa bwino malamulo awa.
Zotsatirapo Zotheka
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, testosterone ingayambitse zotsatirapo zake. Ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene angakumane nazo, kudziwa zizindikirozi kumakupatsani mwayi wochitapo kanthu mwachangu ngati pakufunika kutero.
| Zotsatirapo / Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo Zazikulu Zofunika Chithandizo Chachipatala Mwamsanga | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kapena kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za Magazi Oundana | Kupweteka kwa mwendo, kutupa, kapena kutentha; kuvutika kupuma; kapena kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Zizindikiro za Matenda a Mtima | Kupweteka pachifuwa, phewa, mkono, kapena nsagwada; nseru; kupuma movutikira; thukuta lozizira; kapena mutu wopepuka. |
| Kuvulala kwa Chiwindi | Kupweteka m'mimba kumtunda kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zotumbululuka, mkodzo wakuda, chikasu cha khungu/maso, kapena kutopa kosalekeza. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kusanza mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka mbali imodzi, kuvutika kulankhula, kusokonezeka, kulephera kulinganiza bwino zinthu, kapena mutu waukulu. |
| Kusintha kwa Thanzi la Maganizo | Kusintha kwa maganizo mwachangu, kukwiya kwambiri, kuvutika maganizo, kapena maganizo ofuna kudzipha. |
| Zizindikiro Zina Zoopsa | Kuthamanga kwa magazi, kutupa m'mapazi kapena m'miyendo, kupweteka kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena kupuma movutikira (kukodola mokweza, kudzuka ukupuma movutikira). |
| Zotsatirapo Zofala (Funsani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Ziphuphu | Kutupa kwatsopano kapena koipa kwambiri pankhope kapena thupi. |
| Mavuto a M'mimba | Kusamva bwino m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena kudzimbidwa. |
| Zosintha Zina | Kusinthasintha kwa chilakolako cha kugonana kapena ntchito yogonana, kapena kukula kwa minofu ya m'mawere. |
Iyi si mndandanda wonse wa zotsatirapo zake. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo zomwe zimakukhudzani, chonde funsani dokotala wanu ku Nirogi Lanka.
Malangizo Osungira
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (15-30°C) pamalo ozizira komanso ouma . Pewani malo a chinyezi monga m'bafa.
- Tayani bwino mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito.
Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri Zokhudza Chithandizo Chanu
- Mankhwala a testosterone ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira malangizo okhwima komanso olembedwa ndi dokotala. Musasinthe mlingo wanu kapena kuugwiritsa ntchito popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
- Musanayambe chithandizo, chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu mbiri yonse ya matenda omwe alipo komanso mndandanda wonse wa mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa panopa.
- Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe mwalangizidwira, panthawi yake, komanso ndi chakudya monga mwalangizidwira. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, musamwe kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingowo.
- Funani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu, monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kapena kutupa kwa miyendo yanu.
- Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana.
- Kukumana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse komanso mayeso a labu ndikofunikira kuti mukhale otetezeka. Chonde onetsetsani kuti mwapita kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu nthawi zonse kuti muwone momwe zinthu zikuyendera ku Nirogi Lanka.
Testosterone, Mahomoni, Mahomoni Aamuna, Androgen, Zotsatirapo Zake, Mankhwala, Thanzi la Amuna
