Kodi mumavutikanso kupuma, kutanthauza kuti, matenda monga mphumu? Kapena mukudwala matenda a m'mapapo a nthawi yayitali otchedwa COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Ndiye dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Theophylline. Amabwera pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana m'dziko lathu. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana momveka bwino, mwachidule, za mankhwala awa, zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamawagwiritsa ntchito, komanso mavuto omwe angayambitse.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Theophylline ndi mankhwala omwe amakulitsa njira zopumira m'mapapu mwanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta. Taganizirani izi ngati kutsegula msewu wotsekedwa kuti magalimoto azitha kudutsa mosavuta. Zimamasula minofu ya njira zopumira, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mpweya wambiri udutse. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro monga kupuma movutikira, kulimba pachifuwa, komanso kupuma movutikira mu mphumu ndi COPD.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanakupatseni mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Chifukwa, mankhwalawa sangagwirizane ndi matenda ena, kapena mlingo wake ungafunike kusinthidwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za izi.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima .
- Ngati kugunda kwa mtima kwanu sikukuyenda bwino .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
- Ngati muli ndi khunyu .
- Ngati muli ndi zilonda zam'mimba kapena mavuto ena am'mimba.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chithokomiro .
- Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya .
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la Theophylline, Aminophylline, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati , mukuyesera kutenga pakati , kapena mukuyamwitsa .
Musabise izi kwa dokotala. Ndi zofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Mezani zonse: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi/kapisozi iyi.Mezani yonse ndi kapu ya madzi. Izi zimapangidwa kuti zilowe m'thupi kwa maola angapo. Ndicho chifukwa chake zimatchedwa "Kutulutsidwa Kowonjezera." Ngati muphwanya, mankhwala onse amatha kulowa m'thupi lanu nthawi imodzi ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoopsa.
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Izi zithandiza kuti milingo ya mankhwala m'magazi mwanu ikhale yofanana.
- Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Mankhwalawa angatengedwe musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutentha pamtima, ndi bwino kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala: Musasiye mwadzidzidzi kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Okalamba ndi ana: Anthu azaka zopitilira 65 akhoza kukhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa ndipo angafunike mlingo wocheperako. Komanso, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa ana.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (overdose)?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi mwamsanga .
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, thawani konse. Musadandaule. Imwani mlingo wotsatira nthawi ina. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Theophylline imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri, zakudya, ndi zizolowezi zina. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, osati mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala okha, komanso mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera.
| Mtundu | Zitsanzo ndi mfundo zofunika |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa | Kumwa mankhwala monga Riociguat ndi Viloxazine pamodzi ndi Theophylline kungakhale koopsa kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala ena oti muwasamale nawo |
|
| Chakudya ndi zizolowezi |
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, theophylline ingayambitse zotsatirapo zake, koma ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Ngati mukumva zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala kapena pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuopsa kwa Theophylline | Kusanza kwambiri, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kwambiri kapena kosasinthasintha, khunyu. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. |
| Ngati zizindikiro izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Kusakhazikika, kusakhazikika, mutu, nseru pang'ono, kunjenjemera, kusowa tulo. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu kukhala otetezeka?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana: Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Kutentha koyenera: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.
- Kutha Ntchito: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito.
- Kutaya: Mukataya mankhwala osafunikira, tulutsani mankhwalawo m'botolo, sakanizani ndi chinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena dothi, muyike m'thumba lotseka, ndikutaya m'zinyalala. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu kuti atsimikizire.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Theophylline ndi mankhwala omwe amakulitsa njira zopumira ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mphumu ndi COPD.
- Musamaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna mapiritsi/makapisozi awa. Mezani onse.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, makamaka ngati mukusuta.
- Ngati zizindikiro monga nseru, kusanza, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, ndi khunyu zikupezeka , pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa ya Chipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za poizoni wa mankhwala.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwapita ku mayeso ndi zipatala zomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kuti akaone ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa komanso kuti muone ngati muli ndi mankhwala m'magazi.
- Musayambe, kusiya, kapena kusintha mlingo wa mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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