Tiyeni tiphunzire zonse zokhudza mayeso a chikhalidwe cha pakhosi

Kodi nthawi zambiri mumamva kupweteka pakhosi? Nthawi zina zimapweteka kwambiri moti simungathe kulankhula, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kumeza chakudya. Mukapita kwa dokotala, angakupempheni kuti muyese pang'ono pakhosi panu. Ndicho chimene timachitcha chikhalidwe cha pakhosi, kapena swab ya pakhosi. Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi, mwachidule, lero.

Kodi chikhalidwe cha pakhosi ichi n'chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi mayeso omwe amafufuza mtundu wa mabakiteriya kumbuyo kwa pakhosi panu. Mayesowa amathandiza dokotala wanu kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa zilonda za pakhosi panu.

Pa izi, dokotalayo amagwiritsa ntchito thonje laling'ono kuti atenge chitsanzo chaching'ono kuchokera kumbuyo kwa pakhosi panu. Kenako chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labu kuti akachiyese.

Ku labu, katswiri amatenga chitsanzochi ndikuyang'ana mabakiteriya kapena bowa omwe amamera mmenemo. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku awiri kapena asanu ndi awiri kuti zotsatira zake zibwererenso. Zotsatira zake zikapezeka, ngati muli ndi matenda, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala oyenera.

Kodi mayesowa ayenera kuchitika nthawi yanji?

Nthawi zambiri, ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti muli ndi zilonda pakhosi, kapena matenda a pakhosi (`(Pharyngitis)`), angakufunseni kuti muchite mayesowa. Chifukwa pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda pakhosi.

Mwachitsanzo, vuto lotchedwa 'Strep Throat', lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a Gulu A Streptococcus (`(Group A Streptococcus)`, ndi lofala kwambiri. Kutengera ndi zizindikiro zanu, dokotala wanu akhoza kudziwa ngati ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena kachilombo.

Matenda ena omwe angapezeke ndi chitukuko cha pakhosi

Kuwonjezera pa strep throat, mayesowa amatha kuzindikira matenda ena angapo.

• Diphtheria: Iyi ndi matenda oopsa a bakiteriya.
• Chifuwa Chokoka/Chifuwa Chokoka: Matenda omwe amayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu.
• Matenda a Thrush: Matenda omwe amapezeka mkamwa ndi pakhosi chifukwa cha matenda a bowa.
• Chizonono: Matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe angakhudzenso pakhosi.
• Matenda a rheumatic fever: Vuto lomwe lingachitike ngati matenda a strep throat sakuchiritsidwa bwino.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mayeso asanachitike komanso panthawi yake?

Palibe choopa pa mayesowa. Sizipweteka konse. Komabe, mungamve kunjenjemera pang'ono kapena kutsekeka kwa mphuno mukayika swab kumbuyo kwa pakhosi panu. Koma izi zimangokhala kwa masekondi ochepa okha.

Kumbukirani zinthu izi musanayese mayeso:

• Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mwangomwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira pakamwa, chifukwa izi zingakhudze zotsatira za mayeso.
• Ngati mukumuyesa mwana wamng'ono, muthandizeni kuti akhale chete pamene dokotala akumuuza kuti atero. Kumugwira mwana wanu pa mwendo wanu ndi kumugwira dzanja lake kudzathandizanso kuti mwanayo akhale womasuka.

Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya mayeso:

1. Dokotala adzakuuza kuti utembenuze mutu wako pang'ono.

2. Kenako adzapemphedwa kuti atsegule pakamwa pawo kwambiri. Nthawi zina angapemphedwenso kuti anene mawu akuti 'ah...'.

3. Lilime limakanikizidwa pang'ono, mwina ndi chidutswa chaching'ono cha matabwa (choletsa lilime), kuti liwone bwino kumbuyo kwa pakhosi.

4. Kenako, thonje lopopera limapakidwa pang'onopang'ono kumbuyo kwa pakhosi ndi m'matumbo kuti lipeze chitsanzo.

5. Pomaliza, ma swab amaikidwa mu chubu choyeretsera ndipo amakonzedwa kuti atumizidwe ku labotale.

Njira yonseyi imatenga masekondi ochepa okha.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso? Kodi lipotilo likutanthauza chiyani?

Chitsanzocho chikatumizidwa ku labu, chimayikidwa pa mbale yapadera komwe majeremusi amatha kukulira. Pakatha masiku angapo, amafufuza ngati mabakiteriya kapena bowa akulira.

• Zotsatira zoyipa: Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe mabakiteriya kapena bowa omwe adakula mu chitsanzo chanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chomwe chimayambitsa zilonda za pakhosi panu mwina ndi kachilombo.
• Zotsatira zabwino: Izi zikutanthauza kuti mabakiteriya kapena bowa afalikira mu chitsanzo chanu. Ngati ndi choncho, labu idzafufuzanso mtundu wa kachilomboka.

Ngati zotsatira zanu zili zabwino, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani chithandizo choyenera kwambiri cha matendawa, monga maantibayotiki. Akhozanso kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs) kuti akuthandizeni kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa pakhosi ndi zizindikiro zina.

Tiyeni tiphunzirenso za Rapid Strep Test.

Nthawi zina, ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kwambiri kuti muli ndi strep throat, angakuyeseni Rapid Strep Test musanapange kapena m'malo mwa culture ya pakhosi. Iyi ndi mayeso omwe amapereka zotsatira mkati mwa mphindi pafupifupi 20. Zimaphatikizaponso kutenga chitsanzo kuchokera pakhosi panu.

Ngati mayesowa ali ndi kachilombo, dokotala wanu angayambe kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, ngati mayesowa ali ndi kachilombo, dokotala wanu angachitenso kafukufuku wa pakhosi kuti akhale otsimikiza 100%.

Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za mayesowa ndi ziti?

Mayeso awa ndi otetezeka kwambiri. Ubwino waukulu ndi awa:

• Kudziwa bwino ngati matenda a pakhosi amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya kapena bowa.
• Mayesowa akhoza kuchitika mwachangu kwambiri .
• Kusakhala ndi ululu .

Palibe zoopsa zapadera kapena zovuta zina zomwe zimadziwika zokhudzana ndi mayesowa.

Kodi mukufuna kukaonananso ndi dokotala liti?

Mukhoza kulankhula, kudya, ndikuchita zinthu zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku monga mwachizolowezi nthawi yomweyo mutatha kuyezetsa. Palibe chifukwa chokhalira ndi nthawi yochira.

Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa kapena kuipiraipira dokotala atayamba kulandira chithandizo, onetsetsani kuti mwapezanso upangiri wa dokotala. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo, makamaka ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Ngati mukuvutika kwambiri kumeza chakudya ndi chakumwa.
• Ngati muli ndi malungo atsopano kapena ngati malungo omwe muli nawo akukulirakulira.
• Ngati mutu wanu ukupweteka kwambiri kapena khosi lanu likupweteka limodzi ndi malungo.
• Ngati ululu suchepa ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala.
• Ngati ululu mbali imodzi yokha ya pakhosi ukuwonjezeka kwambiri.

Ngakhale kupweteka pakhosi ndi kofala, nthawi zina kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, kuchiza pakhosi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yopanda ululu yothandizira inu ndi dokotala wanu kudziwa zomwe zikuchitikadi.