Ambiri aife takhala ndi vuto ndi ma tonsils athu kamodzi kokha m'miyoyo yathu, sichoncho? Tikakhala ndi pakhosi lopweteka kapena tikuvutika kumeza chakudya, chinthu choyamba chomwe timaganiza kuti ma tonsils athu amatupa. Nthawi zina ululu uwu umabwera ndi kutentha pang'ono. Ndiye kodi ma tonsils omwe aliyense akukamba ndi otani? Kodi ntchito yawo m'thupi lathu ndi yotani? Nchifukwa chiyani anthu ena amawapeza kawirikawiri? Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi m'njira yosavuta komanso yolunjika lero.
Kodi ma tonsils awa ndi chiyani? Ali kuti m'thupi?
Mwachidule, ma tonsils anu ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mnofu mbali zonse ziwiri za mmero wanu, kumbuyo kwa mmero wanu. Ngati mutatsegula pakamwa panu kwambiri ndikuyang'ana pagalasi, mutha kuwaona mbali zonse ziwiri za lilime lanu. Ali ngati alonda a chitetezo chathu chamthupi. Kunena zoona, ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta lymph m'thupi lathu, kapena monga momwe timatchulira nthawi zambiri, 'tonsils'. M'mawu azachipatala, amatchedwanso "Palatine tonsils".
Ntchito yaikulu ya izi ndikusefa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timalowa m'thupi kudzera m'mphuno ndi pakamwa pathu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti timagwira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuteteza kuti tisapitirire ku ziwalo zina za thupi. Komabe, nthawi zina alonda amenewa amadwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pamenepo ndiye kuti ma tonsils amakhala ofiira, otupa, komanso opweteka. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, kapena ngati mankhwala sathandiza, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muchotse tonsils. Koma musadandaule, ngakhale ma tonsils atachotsedwa, thupi lathu limatha kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda popanda vuto lililonse. Chifukwa pali njira zina zambiri zothanirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi.
Kodi ma tonsils amawoneka bwanji ndipo ndi aakulu bwanji?
Ma tonsils abwinobwino komanso abwinobwino amakhala ndi mtundu wa pinki. Amaoneka ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mnofu mbali zonse ziwiri za mmero. Komabe, akadwala matendawa, amatha kukhala ofiira akuda, kutupa, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ndi madontho oyera pamwamba .
Ponena za kukula kwake, zimasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi munthu. Pa avareji, toni imodzi ndi yayikulu pang'ono kuposa marshmallow. Matoni a ana aang'ono ndi akuluakulu. Zimenezo ndi zachilendo. Koma ngati ndi aakulu kwambiri ndipo amakupangitsani kukhala kovuta kupuma, muyenera kuda nkhawa.
Kodi matenda ofala omwe amakhudza ma tonsils ndi ati?
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingakhudze ma tonsils. Tiyeni tiwone zazikulu. Kuti mumvetse bwino izi, onani tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Matenda | Kufotokozera ndi zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Matenda a tonsillitis | Imeneyi ndi vuto lofala kwambiri. Ma tonsils amadwala. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi. Zizindikiro zake ndi monga kupweteka pakhosi, kutupa kwa ma tonsils, kuvutika kumeza, kutentha thupi, komanso mutu. |
| Kutsekeka pakhosi | Uwu ndi matenda enaake omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya wotchedwa Streptococcus . Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kupweteka kwambiri pakhosi, kupweteka pakhosi, ndi malungo. Izi ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi dokotala. |
| Miyala ya toni | Malinga ndi zamankhwala, amatchedwa ma tonsillolith . Ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono toyera kapena tachikasu tomwe timapangika tinthu ta chakudya ndi maselo akufa akamamatirira m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono m'ma tonsils. Izi zingayambitse kupweteka pakhosi, mpweya woipa, komanso kukoma koipa mkamwa. |
| Chifuwa cha peritonsillar | Uwu ndi vuto lalikulu. Mafinya amasonkhana mozungulira ma tonsils ndikupanga chotupa. Izi zimatha kukankhira ma tonsils kumbali ina ya pakhosi. Zingayambitse vuto lalikulu kumeza ndi kupuma . Uwu ndi vuto lomwe limafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi. |
| Mononucleosis | Uwu ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr . Zizindikiro zake ndi monga kutupa kwa matoni, kupweteka pakhosi, kutopa kwambiri, ndi zilonda pakhungu. |
| Ma tonsils okulirapo | Mankhwala otchedwa (Hypertrophic tonsils) . Anthu ena, makamaka ana, amakhala ndi ma tonsils akuluakulu kuposa masiku onse. Izi zingayambitse kukodola komanso kuvutika kupuma akagona.Zinthu monga sleep apnea zingachitike. |
| Khansa ya tonsil | Imeneyi ndi vuto losowa kwambiri. Ndi mtundu wa khansa ya m'kamwa yomwe imayamba pakhosi. Imathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka human papillomavirus (HPV) . Zizindikiro zake ndi monga kupweteka m'ma tonsils, chotupa pakhosi, ndi magazi m'malovu. |
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, ngati muli ndi pakhosi lopweteka lomwe limakuvutani kupuma, likuvuta kumeza, kapena likupweteka kwambiri moti simungathe kutsegula pakamwa panu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Zingakhale zadzidzidzi.
Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji vuto la tonsillitis?
Ngati, atamva zizindikiro zanu ndikuwunika pakhosi panu, dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti muli ndi vuto ndi ma tonsils anu, angakutumizireni kuti mukayesedwe kangapo.
- Kupopera pakhosi: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo chaching'ono cha pamwamba pa pakhosi ndi matoni anu pogwiritsa ntchito thonje. Kenako chimatumizidwa ku labu kuti chione mtundu wa matenda a bakiteriya omwe muli nawo. Kuyezetsa kumeneku n'kofunika kwambiri pozindikira matenda monga strep throat.
- Kuyezetsa magazi: Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV monga mononucleosis, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso a magazi. Mwachitsanzo, mayeso a monospot amatha kuzindikira ma antibodies omwe apangidwa m'thupi motsutsana ndi kachilomboka. Izi zingathandize kutsimikizira matendawa.
Kodi mankhwala a tonsillitis ndi ati?
Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa cha vuto lanu. Si zilonda zonse za pakhosi zomwe zimachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala omwewo.
- Ngati ndi matenda a bakiteriya: Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opha mabakiteriya. Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Si bwino kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa chakuti ululu wachepa. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse matenda kubwerera.
- Ngati muli ndi thumba la m'mimba: Pankhaniyi, dokotala wanu akhoza kutulutsa thumbalo kuti aletse matendawo kufalikira.
- Ngati muli ndi miyala ya tonsil:Nthawi zina chithandizo cha laser chingawachotse, koma ngati sizikuyenda bwino kapena zimachitika kawirikawiri, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muchotse tonsillectomy.
- Matenda a tonsillitis osatha: Ngati mumakhala ndi matenda a tonsillitis obwerezabwereza kangapo pachaka ndipo amakuvutitsani, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni opaleshoni kuti muchotse matoni anu ngati njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji ma tonsils athanzi komanso osadwala pafupipafupi?
Ndipotu, palibe njira yopewera matenda a tonsil kotheratu, chifukwa ntchito yawo ndi kugwira majeremusi. Koma pali zinthu zomwe tingachite kuti tichepetse chiopsezo.
- Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri: Kusamba m'manja bwino ndi sopo kungathandize kupewa matenda ambiri a bakiteriya ndi mavairasi.
- Pewani anthu odwala: Musagawire chakudya, zakumwa, kapena ziwiya ndi munthu amene ali ndi pakhosi kapena chimfine.
- Sungani bwino pakamwa: Ngati muli ndi vuto la miyala ya m'kamwa, mutha kuchepetsa kupangika kwake mwa kutsuka mano anu tsiku lililonse ndikupukuta mano ndi floss.
Komabe, ngakhale ndi njira izi, anthu ena akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a tonsil chifukwa cha majini awo. Zikatero, kuchotsa tonsil kungakhale njira yabwino kwambiri m'malo mopitiriza kumwa mankhwala.
Kodi ndi liti pamene pakufunika opaleshoni yochotsa ma tonsils?
Ili ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Kuchotsa tonsillectomy nthawi zambiri kumachitika kwa ana aang'ono omwe ali ndi matenda a tonsil pafupipafupi. Komabe, pali nthawi zina pomwe opaleshoni iyi imachitikanso kwa akuluakulu.
Dokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa opaleshoni iyi pazochitika izi:
- Ngati mwakhala mukudwala matenda a tonsillitis kangapo (monga nthawi 5-7) chaka chatha ndipo munayenera kufunafuna chithandizo.
- Ngati mwakhala mukudwala matenda a tonsil kangapo pachaka kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zapitazi.
- Ma tonsils okulirapo angayambitse mavuto opuma, makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto la kupuma movutikira.
- Ngati thumba lodzaza mafinya (`peritonsillar abscess`) lapangidwa m'ma tonsils.
Ma tonsils ndi gawo laling'ono la thupi lathu, koma amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, ngati akukuvutitsani nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli ndikusankha njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ma tonsils ali ngati alonda awiri mbali zonse ziwiri za mmero mwathu omwe amasefa majeremusi omwe ali m'thupi lathu.
- Kupweteka pakhosi ndi kutupa kwa matoni ofiira ndiye zizindikiro zazikulu za tonsillitis.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi matenda a pakhosi pafupipafupi, mukugona tulo tofa nato, kapena mukuvutika kupuma, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala.
- Chithandizo chimadalira chomwe chayambitsa matendawa. Chingakhale chinthu chomwe chingachiritsidwe ndi "Maantibayotiki" osavuta kapena china chomwe chingagwire ntchito ngati opaleshoni "Tonsillectomy".
- Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angakupatseni upangiri wabwino kwambiri wokhudza matenda anu, choncho musaope kulankhula nawo ngati muli ndi mafunso.
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