Kodi mukudziwa za matenda a nyongolotsi (Toxocariasis) omwe amafalikira kuchokera kwa agalu ndi amphaka?

Kodi muli ndi galu kapena mphaka wokondedwa kunyumba? Kapena ndinu mayi kapena bambo wokhala ndi ana aang'ono? Ndiye zomwe ndikunena zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Lero tikambirana za matenda a nyongolotsi omwe tingatenge kuchokera ku nyama, makamaka agalu ndi amphaka, koma palibe amene amalankhula kwambiri za matendawa, ndipo omwe angakhale oopsa pang'ono. Izi zimatchedwa Toxocariasis .

Kodi Toxocariasis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, toxocariasis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mtundu wa mphutsi zozungulira zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri m'zinyama. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mphutsi za mphutsi izi. Amafalikira kwambiri ndi mphutsi zamtundu wa ``Toxocara canis`` zomwe zimapezeka m'matumbo a agalu, ndi mphutsi zamtundu wa ``Toxocara cati`` zomwe zimapezeka m'matumbo a amphaka.

Tangoganizirani, nyama zimenezi zikachita chimbudzi, mazira a nyongolotsi amatuluka ndi ndowe zawo. Kenako, ngati mutakhudza chinthu monga dothi kapena mchenga chomwe chaipitsidwa ndi ndowezi, kenako n’kudya chakudya ndi manja odetsedwawo, kapena kuyika dzanja lanu mkamwa, mutha kutenga matendawa. Toxocariasis ndi matenda osowa kwambiri, koma nthawi zina amatha kukhala oopsa pang’ono .

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matendawa?

Aliyense akhoza kutenga toxocariasis, koma ana aang'ono ndi eni ziweto ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Mwina mwawonapo ana aang'ono akutola dothi akusewera panja, nthawi zina akuliika mkamwa mwawo. Mofananamo, ana omwe amasewera ndi dothi lomwe lili ndi ndowe za nyama ndikuyika dothilo mkamwa mwawo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Tangoganizirani izi. Muli ndi mtsikana kapena mnyamata wamng'ono kunyumba. Amathamangathamanga ndikusewera pabwalo. Galu wanu wokondedwa nayenso akuthamangathamanga. Mwina galuyo wachita chimbudzi kwinakwake pabwalo. Ngati mwanayo akhudza nthaka akusewera, mazira a nyongolotsi m'nthakayo amatha kufika padzanja la mwanayo kenako n’kuwaika mkamwa mwake, pali mwayi waukulu woti atenge kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi izi.

Kodi matendawa ndi ofala bwanji?

Ndipotu, kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi ma antibodies olimbana ndi kachilombo ka Toxocara. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu mamiliyoni ambiri mwina adakumana ndi kachilomboka. Koma anthu ambiri samakhala ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Choncho sadziwa ngakhale pang'ono kuti adadwala.

Kodi toxocariasis imakhudza bwanji thupi?

Ngati mutadya dothi lodetsedwa ndi ndowe za nyama, zomwe zili ndi mazira a Toxocara, mutha kutenga toxocariasis. Mazira awa akadyedwa, mphutsi zimatuluka m'matumbo mwanu. Kenako nyongolotsi zazing'onozi zimalowa m'makoma a matumbo ndikulowa m'magazi mwanu. Kuchokera pamenepo, zimatha kufalikira m'thupi lonse.

Ngakhale kuti `mphutsi` zimenezi zingakhudze minofu iliyonse m'thupi, chiwindi ndi mapapo nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa.Nyongolotsi zimenezi zimatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa miyezi ingapo, ndipo zimatha kuwononga pamene zikuyenda m'minofu. Komabe, nyongolotsi zimenezi sizikula n'kukhala nyongolotsi zazikulu mkati mwa anthu.

Nthawi zambiri, toxocariasis siimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Nyongolotsi nthawi zambiri zimatuluka m'thupi lanu mukamatsuka. Koma ngati muli ndi mphutsi zambiri za Toxocara, zimatha kusamukira m'malo osiyanasiyana a thupi lanu. Izi zingayambitse matenda awiri akuluakulu:

Visceral Toxocariasis (yomwe imakhudza ziwalo zamkati)

Izi zimatchedwa `Visceral Toxocariasis` kapena `Visceral larva migrans`. Apa ndi pamene `Toxocara larva` (mphutsi) zimapita ku ziwalo zosiyanasiyana zamkati mwa thupi lanu. Mwachitsanzo, mphutsi izi zimatha kupita kumadera monga mapapo anu, chiwindi, ndi `central nervous system` (central nervous system) .

Momwe zimakhudzira maso (Ocular Toxocariasis)

Vuto lina loopsa ndi `Ocular Toxocariasis` kapena `Ocular larva migrans`. Apa `Toxocara larva` (mphutsi) zimasamukira ku diso lanu. Izi nthawi zina zingayambitse kutayika kwa masomphenya kosatha. Chifukwa chake, iyi ndi vuto lomwe limafuna chisamaliro chambiri.

Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi toxocariasis saona zizindikiro zilizonse, kotero sadziwa ngakhale pang'ono kuti ali ndi matendawa. Komabe, ngati mutakhala ndi zizindikiro chifukwa cha Visceral Toxocariasis, mungakumane ndi izi:

• Malungo
• Chifuwa
• Kupuma movutikira (kuimba mluzu)
• Kutopa kwambiri (`kutopa`)
• Kuwawa kwam'mimba
• Kutupa pakhungu
• Kutupa kwa chiwindi
• Nsungu yokulirapo
• Chibayo

Matenda a Toxocariasis nthawi zambiri amakhudza diso limodzi lokha. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi izi:

• Kupweteka kwa maso ndi kufiira
• Kuwonongeka kwa retina ndi zipsera
• Mavuto a masomphenya

Kodi zimayambitsa izi ndi ziti? Kodi zimakula bwanji?

Toxocariasis imafalikira kwambiri ndi agalu. Ana agalu amatha kutenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Toxocara (T. canis) kuchokera kwa amayi awo, mwina asanabadwe, kapena kudzera mu mkaka. Mphutsi zimakula mofulumira m'matumbo a mwana wagalu. Pakatha milungu ingapo kuchokera pamene anabadwa, mphutsi zimayamba kuikira mazira. Mazira amenewa amatuluka pamene mwana wagalu wachita chimbudzi. Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri kapena inayi ali m'nthaka, mazirawa amasanduka mphutsi zopatsira matenda.

Inu kapena mwana wanu mungatenge matendawa ngati mwangozi mwadya dothi lomwe laipitsidwa ndi ndowe za agalu ndipo lili ndi mazira a Toxocara. Ana nthawi zambiri amapeza matendawa akamasewera m'mabokosi amchenga. Akhoza kusamutsa mazira kuchokera m'manja mwawo kupita pakamwa pawo, ndipo angadyenso mchenga woipitsidwa. Akuluakulu angatenge matendawa akamagwira ntchito ndi dothi kapena kulima mbewu. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lotchedwa pica (chilakolako chodya zinthu zosadyedwa monga dothi) angatengenso toxocariasis.

Kawirikawiri, kudya nyama yosaphikidwa bwino kungayambitsenso toxocariasis.

Kodi izi zimapatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina?

Ayi. Toxocariasis si matenda omwe amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chimfine. Matendawa amafalikira kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa anthu kudzera m'ndowe zawo.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji matendawa?

Dokotala wanu adzakuyezani thupi kuti adziwe toxocariasis. Iye adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu komanso momwe mungadziwire mphutsi za Toxocara. Dokotala wanu angachitenso mayeso a magazi kuti aone ngati muli ndi toxocariasis. Kuyezetsa magazi kumeneku kumayang'ana ma antibodies a Toxocara m'magazi mwanu. Ma antibodies amenewa ndi mapuloteni opangidwa ndi chitetezo chathu chamthupi omwe amathandiza kulimbana ndi matenda.

Kodi chimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Ngati mulibe zizindikiro, toxocariasis nthawi zambiri siifunikira chithandizo. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amatha okha.

Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa chifukwa cha matendawa, mankhwala ochiritsira mphutsi za m'mimba kunyumba sagwira ntchito. Musachite zimenezo. Kambiranani ndi dokotala.

Dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga albendazole kapena mebendazole. Mankhwalawa amapha nyongolotsi.

Pochiza toxocariasis ya maso, cholinga chachikulu ndikuteteza kuwonongeka kosatha kwa maso. Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala otchedwa corticosteroid. Angakutumizireninso kwa katswiri wa maso. Opaleshoni ingafunike kuti muchotse nyongolotsi, muchiritse mavuto a maso, kapena muchiritse mavuto ena aliwonse a maso.

Kodi ndingapewe bwanji izi? Kodi njira zopewera ndi ziti?

Mukhoza kudziteteza ku toxocariasis mwa kutsatira njira zingapo zosavuta. Chofunika kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikuchita ukhondo wabwino wa m'manja. Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri ndi sopo ndi madzi, makamaka mukagwira ziweto komanso musanadye. Iyi ndiye njira yoyamba yodzitetezera!

Nazi zina zomwe mungachite:

Ponena za ziweto

• Pitani ndi galu wanu kapena mphaka wanu kwa dokotala wa ziweto nthawi zonse kuti akakuwoneni.Kenako adzakulangizani ngati chiweto chanu chikufunika kupatsidwa mankhwala ophera nyongolotsi.
• Sungani malo a chiweto chanu kukhala aukhondo. Tsukani khola lake ndikutsuka zofunda zake kamodzi pa sabata.
• Ika ndowe za chiweto chako m'manda, kapena uziike m'thumba ndikuziyika m'zinyalala. Kumbukirani, muyenera kusamba m'manja mwanu bwino mukachotsa ndowe.

Ponena za ana

• Phunzitsani ana kufunika kosamba m'manja, makamaka akagwira ziweto komanso akasewera panja.
• Musalole ana kusewera pafupi ndi ndowe za ziweto. Yang'anani malo osewerera ndi malo osungira mchenga kuti muwone ngati pali ndowe. Sungani malo osungira mchenga aphimbidwa ngati simukugwiritsa ntchito.
• Phunzitsani ana za kuopsa kodya zinthu monga dothi ndi mchenga. Samalani ana akamasewera ngati ali ndi chizolowezi choika zinthu mkamwa mwawo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati nditadwala toxocariasis?

Nthawi zambiri, simungadziwe kuti muli ndi toxocariasis. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu ambiri alibe zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, ngati mwadya mphutsi zambiri za Toxocara, zimatha kusamukira m'malo osiyanasiyana a thupi lanu. Izi zingayambitse zizindikiro kuyambira chifuwa mpaka chibayo. Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri amatha kuchiritsa vutoli. Komabe, ngati mutakhala ndi Ocular Toxocariasis (toxocariasis yomwe imakhudza maso), mutha kutaya maso anu kwamuyaya.

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chifukwa chake, ichi ndi chifukwa china chofunikira chosamba m'manja pafupipafupi. Toxocariasis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa chodya mphutsi za mphutsi (mphutsi) zochokera m'ndowe za nyama. Nthawi zambiri, sizikhala zoopsa, ndipo simudzadziwa kuti muli nazo. Koma nthawi zina, zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro zazikulu komanso zovuta zina, monga kutayika kwa masomphenya.

Choncho, ngati mukumva zizindikiro zilizonse, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, musaiwale kusamba m'manja! Zimateteza inu, ana anu, ndi banja lanu lonse.

Toxocariasis , matenda a mphutsi, matenda opatsirana ndi agalu, matenda opatsirana ndi amphaka, matenda a mphutsi mwa ana, ndowe za ziweto, kusamba m'manja