Kodi mumamvanso ngati mukutaya mwadzidzidzi kukumbukira kwanu? Tiyeni tikambirane za Transient Global Amnesia (TGA)!

Tangoganizirani munthu amene mumamudziwa bwino, mwina wachibale wanu, mwadzidzidzi akuchita ngati waiwala komwe ali, nthawi yake, kapena tsiku lake. Sangakumbukire zinthu zatsopano, koma akhoza kukuzindikirani. Zimenezo n’zosasangalatsa, sichoncho? Ndicho chimene tikambirane mu mkhalidwe uwu wotchedwa ``Transient Global Amnesia'', kapena TGA.

Kodi "Transient Global Amnesia - TGA" iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, `(Transient Global Amnesia)` kapena TGA ndi vuto losowa kwambiri. Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti mwadzidzidzi mumataya kukumbukira kwanu popanda chenjezo lililonse. Koma izi ndi zakanthawi . Ndiko kuti, kukumbukira kwanu kumabwerera mwakale pakapita kanthawi.

Vuto la TGA likachitika, chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti simungakumbukire chilichonse chatsopano (`(anterograde amnesia)`). Izi zikutanthauza kuti, simukumbukira zinthu zomwe zachitika kapena zomwe zanenedwa kuyambira nthawi imeneyo. Muthanso kutaya kukumbukira zinthu zomwe zinachitika kale pang'ono (`(retrograde amnesia)`). Komabe, monga momwe mawu oti "transient" akusonyezera, kutaya kukumbukira kumeneku nthawi zambiri sikupitirira maola ochepa. Kawirikawiri, vutoli limatenga maola pafupifupi 24.

Koma chodabwitsa n'chakuti, munthu amene ali ndi vuto la TGA saiwala kuti ndi ndani. Amatha kuzindikira bwino banja lake ndi anzake. Sikuti amangochita zimenezo, amatha kuchita ntchito zovuta za tsiku ndi tsiku monga kuphika, kuyendetsa galimoto. Zinthu monga momwe amalankhulira, komanso kukhala ndi anthu ochezeka nazonso ndi zomwezo. Komabe, sangakumbukire komwe ali panthawiyo, nthawi yake ndi iti, kapena tsiku lake ndi liti.

Ngakhale kuti pakhala kafukufuku wa zaka zoposa 50 pa nkhani ya "Transient Global Amnesia", chifukwa chenicheni cha izi komanso chifukwa chake zimachitika sichinadziwike mokwanira.

Ndani amene akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vutoli?

Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 50 ndi 80 (75% ya milandu yomwe yanenedwa imachitika m'gulu la zaka izi). Ndikosowa kwambiri kuti anthu osakwana zaka 40 adwale matendawa.

Kafukufuku wina wapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda otsatirawa akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a TGA:

• Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima.
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mutu waching'alang'ala.
• Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mafuta ambiri m'magazi kapena cholesterol yambiri (Hyperlipidemia).

Kodi ``Transient Global Amnesia'' ndi yofala bwanji?

Matenda a Transient Global Amnesia ndi vuto losowa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri limakhudza anthu 5 mpaka 10 pa anthu 100,000 aliwonse ku America pachaka.

Koma pakati pa anthu azaka zopitirira 50, chiwerengerochi chikuwonjezeka pang'ono kufika pakati pa 23 ndi 32 pa anthu 100,000 aliwonse.

Kodi zizindikiro za TGA ndi ziti?

Khalidwe lalikulu la izi ndi kulephera kukumbukira zinthu zatsopano mwadzidzidzi . Kwa anthu ena, amatha kutaya kukumbukira zinthu zomwe zinachitika maola ambiri, masiku, kapena ngakhale kalekale.

Munthu amene ali ndi TGA akhoza kusonyeza zizindikiro monga izi:

• Mungaoneke ngati mwasokonezeka pang'ono komanso mwakhumudwa .
• Mungafunse mafunso omwewo mobwerezabwereza, makamaka okhudza tsiku, nthawi, ndi komwe muli.

Koma zinthu izi sizimachitika mu mkhalidwe wa TGA:

• Sinditaya chidziwitso.
• Palibe mavuto ena a ubongo kapena a ubongo, monga kuvutika kulankhula kapena kutaya chidziwitso.
• TGA siichitika nthawi yomweyo munthu akadzuka m'mawa. Nthawi zambiri imachitika pambuyo pa tsiku.

Kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro zazikulu izi, zizindikiro zina zingapo zingachitike ndi TGA:

• Mutu
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Chizungulire
• Nkhawa

Nthawi zambiri, vuto la TGA limatenga pakati pa ola limodzi ndi khumi (nthawi zambiri pafupifupi maola 6). Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zimatha mpaka maola 24.

Kumbukirani, ngati kukumbukira kwanu kukuchepa pang'onopang'ono, kapena ngati muli ndi vuto la kukumbukira kwa tsiku loposa limodzi, mwina si TGA, koma chifukwa china.

N’chifukwa chiyani `(Transient Global Amnesia)` imeneyi imachitika? Kodi chifukwa chake n’chiyani?

Ofufuza sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa vuto la Transient Global Amnesia (TGA), koma amakhulupirira kuti limayambitsidwa ndi vuto la kanthawi mu hippocampus, gawo la ubongo lomwe limayang'anira kukumbukira ndi kuphunzira.

Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti TGA ikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakanthawi kwa magazi (ischemia) kapena mpweya (hypoxia) ku ubongo. Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti izi zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi mtundu wa ntchito ya khunyu mu ubongo.

Komanso, zapezeka kuti zinthu zina zingayambitse vuto la TGA. Zinthu ngati zimenezi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi molimbika.
• Kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri kapena maganizo.
• Mwadzidzidzi kugwa m'madzi ozizira kwambiri kapena otentha kwambiri.
• Ululu waukulu.
• Kuchita zogonana.
• Kuchita njira ya Valsalva. Iyi ndi njira yopumira mwadala, yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitika ngati gawo la mayeso a zachipatala kapena kuwongolera kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu. Ikuphatikizapo kutseka pakamwa panu, kukanikiza mphuno yanu, ndi kutulutsa mpweya mwamphamvu, ngati kuti mukutulutsa chimbudzi.

Pali mtundu umodzi wa TGA - wotchedwa ``benign transient amnesia after drug intake'' - ndipo umayamba chifukwa cha:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa mopitirira muyeso.
• Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo a barbiturates, mtundu wa mankhwala ogonetsa komanso otonthoza.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana.
• Kumwa mankhwala ochepa otchedwa benzodiazepines, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga nkhawa, kusowa tulo, ndi khunyu.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye pafupi akuwonetsa mwadzidzidzi zizindikiro za kuiwala, muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwachangu momwe mungathere. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti sizikuchitika chifukwa cha matenda ena aakulu omwe angakhale oopsa kwa moyo.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji `(Transient Global Amnesia)`?

Palibe mayeso enieni odziwira matenda a Transient Global Amnesia. M'malo mwake, madokotala amachotsa zifukwa zina zonse zomwe zingayambitse kulephera kukumbukira ndipo pamapeto pake amanena kuti ndi TGA.

Pofuna kupewa zifukwa zina, dokotala adzakuyezani thupi lanu ndikuwona zizindikiro za moyo wanu. Akhozanso kukuyesani ubongo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso ena ojambulira zithunzi ndi mayeso a magazi angachitike, monga:

• Gulu lonse la kagayidwe kachakudya.
• Kuyesa mankhwala (`(Kuyesa mankhwala / kuwunika poizoni)`).

Kodi izi zimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Palibe chithandizo chapadera cha ``Transient Global Amnesia''. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limatha lokha mkati mwa maola 24 - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ntchito yanu yokumbukira imabwerera mwakale.

Komabe, gulu lachipatala mwina lingakulangizeni kuti mukhalebe m'chipatala mpaka vuto la kuiwala litatheratu . Izi ndi cholinga chofuna kuchotsa matenda aliwonse omwe angayambitse vutoli komanso kuona ngati zizindikiro zina ziyamba.

Kodi zotsatira za `(Transient Global Amnesia)` ndi ziti zomwe zimachitika kwa nthawi yayitali?

Kulephera kukumbukira zinthu kwa nthawi yayitali nthawi zambiri sikubweretsa mavuto a nthawi yayitali . Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la TGA amachira kwathunthu. Pambuyo poti chochitikacho chatha, amatha kukumbukira zinthu zatsopano, koma sangakumbukire zomwe zinachitika panthawi ya chochitikacho . Zokumbukira zina zaposachedwa nthawi zambiri zimabwerera mkati mwa maola 24.

Kawirikawiri, mavuto okumbukira kwa nthawi yayitali amachitika chifukwa cha "Transient Global Amnesia". Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika kwa anthu omwe akhala ndi vutoli mobwerezabwereza. Komabe, kubwereranso kwa TGA nakonso n'kosowa kwambiri - anthu ochepera 10% omwe amakumana ndi TGA amakhala ndi vutoli kachiwiri.

Kodi TGA ndi yofanana ndi ``mini stroke''?

Ayi, `(Transient Global Amnesia)` (TGA) ndi sitiroko yaying'ono, osati `(transient ischemic attack - TIA)`. Ngakhale kuti matenda onsewa ali ndi liwu lofanana (`(transient)`) m'mayina awo, ndipo zizindikiro zonse zimawonekera mwadzidzidzi, ndi matenda awiri osiyana.

Chizindikiro chachikulu - ndipo nthawi zambiri chokha - cha TGA ndi kutayika kwadzidzidzi kwa kukumbukira. Komabe, "sitiroko yaying'ono" ingayambitse zizindikiro zomwezo monga "sitiroko". Mwachitsanzo:

• Kuvuta kuona m'maso amodzi kapena onse awiri.
• Kufooka kapena kufooka pankhope, m'manja, kapena m'miyendo, makamaka mbali imodzi.
• Mutu waukulu.

Ngati zizindikiro za sitiroko zachitika, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kuchipatala kuti mukalandire chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Kodi TGA ingayambitse matenda ngati `(Dementia)`?

Nthawi zambiri, Transient Global Amnesia simayambitsa mavuto okumbukira zinthu kwa nthawi yayitali monga dementia. Komabe, mutha kukhala ndi dementia pazifukwa zina. Sizikugwirizana ndi TGA.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati wokondedwa wanu mwadzidzidzi akuvutika kukumbukira zinthu zatsopano ndipo akupitiriza kufunsa mafunso monga komwe ali komanso nthawi yanji, mutengereni kuchipatala mwachangu momwe mungathere. Ngakhale izi zingamveke zoopsa pang'ono, nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) ndi vuto lopanda vuto lomwe nthawi zambiri limatha mkati mwa maola 24. Komabe, mavuto okumbukira mwadzidzidzi angakhalenso chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa kwambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kuti dokotala amuone.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsa bwino za ``Transient Global Amnesia'' (TGA) yomwe tidakambirana.

• TGA ndi vuto la kanthawi kochepa lomwe kukumbukira kumatayika mwadzidzidzi, kenako kumabwerera pakapita kanthawi. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kulephera kukumbukira zinthu zatsopano.
• Izi nthawi zambiri sizimavulaza ndipo sizimawononga nthawi yayitali . Kukumbukira kumabwerera mwakale mkati mwa maola ochepa, ndipo kumatha maola 24 okha.
• Ngakhale kuti chifukwa chenicheni sichikudziwika, zapezeka kuti pakhoza kukhala zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli .
• Chofunika kwambiri, ngati muwona munthu mwadzidzidzi akulephera kukumbukira, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti mudziwe ngati ndi TGA kapena china chake choopsa, monga sitiroko. Musachite mantha, koma chitani zinthu mosamala.
• Ngakhale kuti palibe chithandizo chenicheni cha TGA, kungakhale kofunikira kugonekedwa m'chipatala ndikuyang'aniridwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe mavuto ena.

Kotero, tikukhulupirira kuti izi zakhala zothandiza kwa inu. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Kutaya kukumbukira , TGA, Kusowa kukumbukira kwa nthawi yochepa, ubongo, matenda amitsempha, kuiwala, kuiwala kwakanthawi