Kodi muli ndi vuto ndi valavu ya tricuspid ya mtima wanu? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule!

Kodi mumamvanso kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira mukatopa pang'ono, kapena mukakwera masitepe okwera? Kapena miyendo yanu imatupa? Mungaganize kuti izi ndi zachilendo, zomwe zimachitika mukakula. Koma sizili choncho nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina, kumbuyo kwa zizindikirozi, pakhoza kukhala vuto ndi gawo laling'ono koma lofunika kwambiri la mtima wathu. Lero tikulankhula za gawo lofunika kwambiri, valavu ya tricuspid ya mtima. Ndizachilendo kumva mantha dokotala akakuuzani kuti pali vuto ndi valavu mumtima mwanu. Koma musachite mantha, ndi sayansi yapamwamba ya zamankhwala masiku ano, pali mankhwala othandiza pa izi. Tiyeni timvetse zonse za izi mosavuta.

Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone, kodi valavu ya tricuspid ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, mtima wathu ndi makina odabwitsa okhala ndi zipinda zinayi. Pali zipinda ziwiri pamwamba ndi zipinda ziwiri pansi. Magazi a thupi omwe alibe mpweya wabwino amayamba kulowa m'chipinda chapamwamba kumanja kwa mtima (Right Atrium). Kuchokera pamenepo, magazi amenewo ayenera kupita ku chipinda chapansi (Right Ventricle). Tsopano, chitseko pakati pa chipinda chapamwambacho ndi chipinda chapansi ndi chomwe timachitcha kuti tricuspid valve .

Izi zili ngati chitseko chomwe chimatseguka mbali imodzi yokha. Magazi akamayenda kuchokera pamwamba kupita pansi, chitsekochi chimatseguka, ndipo chipinda chapansi chikadzaza ndi magazi, chimatsekanso. Kenako magazi sabwerera m'chipinda chapamwamba. Kunena zoona, valavu iyi ili ndi timabuku titatu. Ndicho chifukwa chake imatchedwa 'tri'. Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa valavu iyi ndikofunikira kuti magazi aziyenda bwino m'thupi lathu lonse.

Ndiye ndi mavuto otani omwe angabuke ndi valavu iyi?

Pakapita nthawi, valavu iyi imatha kusagwira ntchito bwino pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Pali zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimaoneka. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Kaya vuto ndi lotani, zomwezo zimachitikanso. Mtima wathu uyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti upope magazi omwe thupi lathu limafunikira. Pakapita nthawi, izi zingayambitse kufooka kwa mtima, zomwe zingayambitse matenda monga kulephera kwa mtima.

Kodi ndi bwino kukonza valavu kapena kuyika yatsopano?

Vutoli ndi lomwe anthu ambiri amakhala nalo. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala nthawi zonse amayesa kukonza valavu yanu. Chifukwa palibe chabwino kuposa gawo la thupi lathu.

Komabe, nthawi zina, ngati kuwonongeka kwa valavu kuli kwakukulu kwambiri moti sikungathe kukonzedwa, kungafunike kuchotsedwa ndipo valavu yatsopano ingafunike kuyikidwa (kusinthidwa). Pali mitundu iwiri ya mavalavu atsopanowa.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji musanachite opaleshoni?

Chabwino, tiyeni tinene kuti dokotala wasankha kuti mukufunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Musanayambe kuchita zimenezo, mudzakhala okonzeka bwino.

• Chidziwitso: Gulu lachipatala lidzakufotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zidzachitike opaleshoni isanachitike, panthawi yake, komanso pambuyo pake.
• Kufunsa mafunso: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe muli nazo. Musabise chilichonse kwa inu nokha.
• Kulankhula za zoopsa: Monga maopaleshoni onse, palinso zoopsa zazing'ono. Mudzadziwitsidwa za izo.
• Kusaina mafomu ovomereza: Muyenera kusaina zikalata kuti mupereke chilolezo chanu cha opaleshoni.
• Mayeso: Mudzayesedwa kangapo kuti muwone ngati ndinu woyenera opaleshoni.
• Kuyezetsa magazi
• ECG (Electrocardiogram)
• Kuyezetsa X-ray pachifuwa
• Echocardiogram (izi zili ngati scan ya mtima. Imatha kuwona bwino momwe ma valve amagwirira ntchito)
• Kukonzekera kunyumba: Mudzafunika munthu woti akuthandizeni mukafika kunyumba mutachita opaleshoni. Muyenera kukonzekera zinthu izi pasadakhale.

Kodi opaleshoniyi imachitidwa bwanji?

Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zochitira opaleshoni ya tricuspid valve.

Opaleshoni Yachikhalidwe Yotsegula Mtima

Iyi ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, mtima umalowa kudzera mu kudula pakati pa chifuwa. Pa opaleshoni,

1. Mudzagonedwa ndi tulo tofa nato (kugona tulo tofa nato).

2. Kugwira ntchito kwa mtima kwayima kwakanthawi.

3. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mudzalumikizidwa ku makina apadera omwe amagwira ntchito ya mtima ndi mapapo anu (makina odutsa mtima ndi mapapo).

4. Dokotala wa opaleshoni amakonza kapena kusintha valavu.

5. Kenako mtima umayambikanso, kuchotsedwa mu makina, ndipo chochekacho chimatsekedwa.

Zosankha Zosalowerera Kwambiri

Popeza ukadaulo wapita patsogolo, sikofunikira nthawi zonse kupanga chotupa chachikulu. Pali njira zochitira opaleshoni iyi ndi chotupa chaching'ono.

• Kuchotsa chiwalo chakumanja: Izi zimaphatikizapo kudula pang'ono pakati pa nthiti ziwiri kumanja.
• Opaleshoni yothandizidwa ndi roboti: Pa izi, dokotala wa opaleshoni amalamulira manja a makina a roboti ndipo amachita opaleshoniyo kudzera m'mabala angapo ang'onoang'ono opangidwa pachifuwa.
• Njira ya Transcatheter:Iyi ndi njira yatsopano komanso yosavulaza kwambiri. Mu njira iyi, chubu chopyapyala (catheter) chimadutsa mumtsempha waukulu womwe uli mwendo kapena mkono kupita kumtima, momwe valavu imakonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa. Nthawi yochira pambuyo pa njirayi ndi yochepa kwambiri.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni? Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire?

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mudzakhala m'chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri m'chipatalamo kwa masiku angapo. Kenako mudzasamutsidwira ku chipinda chachikulu. Chiwerengero cha odwala omwe akukhala m'chipatalacho chidzasiyana malinga ndi momwe mulili komanso mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe yachitika.

Ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi nthawi yochira.

• Zingatenge miyezi ingapo kuti munthu achire bwino atachitidwa opaleshoni ya mtima .
• Pambuyo pa opaleshoni monga transcatheter , mutha kuyambiranso ntchito zanu zachizolowezi mkati mwa milungu ingapo.

Mukapita kunyumba, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani pa nthawi yake, kupumula, ndikuyamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'onopang'ono.

Kodi zizindikiro zomwe zimafuna kupita kwa dokotala ndi ziti?

Mukafika kunyumba, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa thupi lanu. Ngati pali chinthu chachilendo, musachinyalanyaze.

Kukhala ndi vuto la valavu ya mtima kungakhale kovuta. Koma opaleshoni iyi ingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu ndikukuthandizani kukhalanso ndi moyo wabwinobwino, kuchita zinthu zomwe mumakonda. Choncho musachite mantha, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, ndipo sankhani chithandizo choyenera kwa inu.