Kodi mukudziwa za Triploidy, matenda osowa omwe amakhudza ana omwe ali m'mimba?

Monga mayi woyembekezera, nthawi zina mungakhale ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana okhudza mwana wanu wosabadwa. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zachilendo, ndi bwino kudziwa za matenda osowa omwe angakhudze kukula kwa mwana wanu. Vuto limodzi lomwe tikambirane lero ndi Triploidy . Mwachidule, ndi vuto lomwe limachitika pakakhala kusiyana kwa ma chromosome m'maselo athu.

Kodi Triploidy ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse bwino.

Chabwino, choyamba, tiyeni tiwone momwe matupi athu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma chromosome. Kawirikawiri, selo lililonse mwa munthu wathanzi limakhala ndi ma chromosome 46 , omwe ali ngati mapaketi ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chonse cha majini athu. Timapeza 23 mwa awa kuchokera kwa amayi athu ndi 23 kuchokera kwa abambo athu. Chifukwa chake, awiriwa pamodzi amapanga gulu lonse, lomwe ndi 46.

Mu vuto lotchedwa triploidy , chiwerengero chabwinobwino cha ma chromosome chimasintha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, maselo a mwana amakhala ndi ma chromosome 69 m'malo mwa 46. Tangoganizani kukhala ndi ma chromosome ena owonjezera (23). Ichi ndi vuto la majini lomwe lingakhale ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri pa mwana wosabadwayo m'mimba, ndipo lingakhale pachiwopsezo cha moyo. Izi nthawi zambiri zingayambitse kutaya mimba, kapena mwana akhoza kufa atangobadwa kumene.

Kodi vutoli (Triploidy) ndi lofala bwanji?

Matenda a Triploidy ndi osowa kwambiri . Malinga ndi ziwerengero m'maiko ngati America, matendawa amapezeka pakati pa 1% ndi 3% mwa mimba 100. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi chinthu chomwe sitimamva kawirikawiri ku Sri Lanka. Akuti ana opitirira 66% omwe ali ndi matendawa ndi amuna.

Kodi zizindikiro za Triploidy ndi ziti?

Ngati vutoli lapezeka, zizindikiro zingapo zingawonekere zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa mwana m'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, mayi wapakati akhozanso kukumana ndi zizindikiro zina.

Zizindikiro zomwe mwana angakumane nazo:

• Matenda a mtima obadwa nawo.
• Kukula kwa ubongo kosazolowereka: Izi nthawi zina zingayambitse khunyu, khunyu, komanso kuchedwa kukula.
• Matenda a impso otchedwa cystic.
• Matenda a m'matumbo, msana, chiwindi, ndi ndulu.
• Zala ndi zala za phazi zolumikizidwa.
• Kutalika kwa msinkhu.
• Mawonekedwe enieni a nkhope: Mwachitsanzo, kukulirakulira kwa maso, milomo yosweka kapena pakamwa, makutu otsika, ndi mlatho wochepa wa mphuno.
• Kulemala kwa nzeru.

Zizindikiro zomwe mayi woyembekezera angakumane nazo:

Nthawi zina mayi angasonyezenso zizindikiro zofanana ndi matenda otchedwa preeclampsia . Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Chiberekerocho chikhoza kudzazidwa ndi zinthu monga ma cysts.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri.
• Kutupa (edema).
• Mapuloteni ochulukirapo (albumin) mu mkodzo (albuminuria).

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a triploidy?

Vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha kuwonjezera ma chromosome ena ku maselo a mwana. Kawirikawiri, pamakhala ma chromosome 46 mu selo. Pankhani ya triploidy, iyi imakhala 69. Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zomwe izi zingachitikire:

1. Dzira limakumana ndi umuna wa anthu awiri.

2. Dzira labwinobwino (lokhala ndi ma chromosome 23) limapangidwa ndi umuna wokhala ndi ma chromosome ena owonjezera (ndiko kuti, ma chromosome 46).

3. Kupatsa dzira limodzi ndi ma chromosome ena (monga ma chromosome 46) umuna wabwinobwino (wokhala ndi ma chromosome 23).

Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti izi si zomwe makolo adachita molakwika asanakhale ndi pakati kapena ali ndi pakati . Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwangozi. Sizikugwirizana ndi mbiri ya banja kapena zaka za mayi.

Kodi Triploidy imapezedwa bwanji?

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amazindikira vutoli kumayambiriro kwa mimba. Amakayikiridwa kutengera zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudza inu ndi mwana wanu wosabadwa. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena zovuta pakukula kwa mwana wanu.

Kuti atsimikizire vutoli, mayeso otsatirawa amachitika:

• Kujambula kwa Ultrasound: Izi zimathandiza dokotala kuyang'ana mwana m'mimba. Zingathe kuwona ngati mwanayo ali ndi vuto la kukula komanso zizindikiro zilizonse za vutoli.
• Kuyesa kwa amniocentesis: Mu mayesowa, madzi ochepa ozungulira mwana wanu m'chiberekero chanu (amniotic fluid) amatengedwa ndi sirinji ndipo maselo omwe ali mmenemo amayesedwa mu labotale kuti awone ngati pali zolakwika mu chromosome.
• Kuyesa kwa Chorionic villus sampling (CVS): Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo chochepa kwambiri kuchokera ku placenta ndikuwunika ma chromosomes m'maselo.

Mimba zambiri zimatha chifukwa cha vutoli. Nthawi zina, mimba imapita patsogolo mayesowa asanachitike, ndipo vutoli (triploidy) limapezeka pokhapokha mayeso otsatira.

Nthawi zina, ngati mwana wabadwa ndi vutoli, mayeso a majini angachitike potengera magazi a mwanayo.

Kodi mankhwala a Triploidy ndi ati?

Ndipotu, chifukwa mimba zambiri (za triploidy) zimatha ndi kutaya mimba, kapena mwana akhoza kutayika atangobadwa kumene, chithandizo chimayang'ana kwambiri pakuthandizira makolo ndi osamalira. Kulankhula ndi mlangizi wa zaumoyo wamaganizo kapena mlangizi kungathandize kwambiri pothana ndi chisoni chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha tsoka losayembekezereka lotere.

Ngati mwana wabadwa ndi vutoli, chithandizo chimayang'ana kwambiri kuchepetsa zizindikiro zomwe zingawononge moyo wa mwana. Izi zingaphatikizepo opaleshoni, mankhwala, kapena chithandizo chothandizira kuti mwanayo akhale womasuka.

Kodi Triploidy ingapewedwe?

Ayi. Palibe njira yopewera izi. Chifukwa izi zimachitika mwangozi, mosayembekezereka, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini a mwana (DNA). Zinthu monga zomwe mumachita musanayambe kutenga mimba, zomwe mumachita panthawi ya mimba, komanso zaka zanu sizikhudza izi. Choncho musadandaule nazo.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani ndi matenda otchedwa (triploidy)?

Popeza mimba zambiri zimatha ndi kutaya mimba, ndikofunikira kuti inu ndi banja lanu mukhale okonzeka pa izi. Izi zitha kukhala zopweteka kwambiri. Anthu ena amapeza mpumulo kudzera mu upangiri wa omwalira kapena kulankhula ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo.

Kawirikawiri, ngati mwana wabadwa ndi vuto la kukula, angakumane ndi mavuto angapo. Angafunike zipangizo zothandizira kumva monga zothandizira kumva, opaleshoni yambiri pa moyo wawo wonse, kapena mankhwala a nthawi yayitali kuti athetse zizindikiro.

Ana omwe amapulumuka pambuyo pa ukhanda akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wa triploidy wotchedwa mosaicism . Izi zikutanthauza kuti maselo ena okha a mwana ali ndi chromosome yowonjezera (ma chromosome 69). Maselo ena ali ndi nambala yachibadwa (ma chromosome 46). Izi zitha kuchepetsa kuchuluka ndi kuopsa kwa zovuta zakukula. Complete triploidy ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri komanso loopsa kwambiri, momwe maselo onse m'mwana wosabadwayo amakhala ndi chromosome yowonjezera.

Kodi zingatheke bwanji kukhala ndi vutoli (Triploidy)?

Mimba yambiri (triploidy) imatha ndi kupititsa padera msanga chifukwa zizindikiro zimalepheretsa mwana wosabadwayo kukula m'mimba. Ngati mwana wabadwa, kupulumuka kwake kumadalira kuopsa kwa zizindikirozo. Ana ambiri amafa pasanathe masiku angapo kuchokera pamene anabadwa. Ngakhale kuti ndi osowa, amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka akakula, koma pali milandu yochepa chabe yotereyi m'mabuku azachipatala. Mwana wotereyu amafunikira chisamaliro chothandizira kwambiri pa moyo wake wonse.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za mimba yomwe yapita, pitani kwa dokotala kapena pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Zizindikiro izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kutuluka magazi pang'ono kapena pang'ono.
• Kupweteka m'mimba.
• Kupweteka m'mimba.
• Kupweteka kwa msana.

Mafunso oti mufunse dokotala wanu

Nazi mafunso ena omwe mungafunse dokotala wanu muzochitika izi:

• Ngati nditapita padera, kodi ndingathe kubereka mwana wina?
• Kodi zoopsa za mayeso (monga Amniocentesis) kuti azindikire triploidy ndi ziti?
• Kodi ndiyenera kudzisamalira bwanji kuti ndipewe kutaya mimba? (Ngakhale kuti vutoli silingathe kupewedwa, mutha kufunsa funso ili kuti mudziwe momwe mungasamalire thanzi lanu panthawi ya mimba.)
• Kodi ndi bwino kulankhula ndi mlangizi wa zaumoyo wamaganizo kuti andithandize kuthana ndi chisoni changa ndikuthana ndi vutoli?

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa (Trisomy) ndi (Triploidy) ndi kotani?

Trisomy ndi Triploidy zonse ndi matenda a majini okhudzana ndi ma chromosome, koma pali kusiyana pang'ono.

• Trisomy ndi kupezeka kwa kopi yowonjezera ya chromosome imodzi . Chitsanzo ndi Down Syndrome, komwe kuli chromosome yowonjezera 21. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengero chonse cha ma chromosome chifike pa 47 (m'malo mwa 46 wamba).
• Triploidy imatanthauza kukhala ndi seti yowonjezera ya ma chromosome . Izi zikutanthauza kuti chiwerengero chonse cha ma chromosome ndi 69.

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Matenda a Triploidy ndi matenda osowa kwambiri komanso omwe angaike moyo pachiswe. Angakukhumudwitseni kwambiri inu ndi banja lanu. Ngati mwapeza kuti mwana wanu wosabadwayo ali ndi matenda a Triploidy, dziwani kuti izi sizimene mukanatha kupewa . Ndi mwangozi.

Kulankhula ndi mlangizi wa zaumoyo wamaganizo kapena mlangizi panthawi ngati iyi kungakuthandizeni kwambiri inu ndi banja lanu polimbana ndi chisoni ndi kutayika kosayembekezereka kumeneku. Adzakupatsani chithandizo chomwe mukufunikira kuti mupirire nthawi yovutayi. Kumbukirani, simuli nokha.

Triploidy , Ma Chromosomu, Mimba, Matenda a Majini, Kutaya Mimba, Kukula kwa Mwana Wosabadwayo, Preeclampsia, Ultrasound, Amniocentesis, Chorionic villus sampling, Mosaicism, Ma Chromosomu, Matenda a Majini, Mimba, Kutaya Mimba