Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ngati mukuvutika kumva? Kapena mwana wanu amakhudza khutu lake nthawi zonse, kapena amaoneka ngati sakukumvani bwino mukamalankhula? Lero tikambirana za mayeso osavuta, osapweteka, koma ofunikira kwambiri omwe angachite kuti tidziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa vuto la kumva.
Kodi Tympanometry ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, tympanometry ndi mayeso omwe amayesa momwe khutu lanu lapakati likugwira ntchito . Amayesa kayendedwe ka ntchafu yanu ya khutu.
Taganizirani izi motere: khutu lathu limagawidwa m'magawo atatu: khutu lakunja, khutu lapakati, ndi khutu lamkati. Mafunde a phokoso amalowa m'khutu lakunja ndikugunda ng'oma ya khutu lapakati. Kuchokera pamenepo, phokoso limadutsa mkati mwa khutu kupita ku ubongo. Zili ngati mpikisano wobwerezabwereza, womwe umadutsa mawu kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina. Paulendowu, ngati pali cholepheretsa m'khutu lapakati, monga thumba lodzaza ndi madzi, kumva kwathu kumatha kusokonekera. Kuyesa kumeneku kumatithandiza kupeza mavuto m'khutu lapakati.
Kodi mayeso amenewa amafunika liti?
Izi nthawi zina zimachitika ngati gawo la mayeso a kumva achizolowezi. Komabe, ndikofunikiranso kupeza chomwe chikukupangitsani kuti musamamve bwino. Dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito zotsatira za mayesowa kuti adziwe ngati mukufuna thandizo la kumva kapena chithandizo china.
Kuyesa kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumachitika kwa ana aang'ono, makamaka chifukwa madzi ngati ntchofu amatha kusonkhana m'makutu mwawo. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, sizingakhudze kumva kwawo kokha komanso luso lawo lolankhula.
Mayesowa amachitidwa ndi katswiri wa za makutu, katswiri wazaumoyo yemwe ndi katswiri pa mavuto a kumva ndi kulinganiza bwino.
Kodi mayeso a tympanometry amenewa amachitidwa bwanji?
Chipangizo chotchedwa tympanometer chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Ichi ndi chomwe mayeso amachitikira ndipo zotsatira zake zimalembedwa.
Momwe mungachitire mayeso sitepe ndi sitepe
1. Momwe mungakhalire: Mudzapemphedwa kukhala chilili pampando. Mwana wamng'ono akhoza kugwiridwa pa mwendo wa mayi kapena bambo. Chofunika kwambiri ndikukhala chete komanso bata panthawi ya mayeso. Kuseka, kulankhula, kapena kukhosomola kungakhudze zotsatira zake.
2. Kuyesa koyamba: Choyamba, katswiri wa makutu adzayang'ana mkati mwa khutu lanu pogwiritsa ntchito otoscope, chida chaching'ono chokhala ndi kuwala. Izi ndi zowunikira ngati pali sera kapena zinyalala zina zilizonse.
3. Kuyika chipangizocho m'khutu:Kenako, gawo laling'ono longa chubu (probe) la tympanometer limalowetsedwa m'khutu. Nsonga ya probe ndi yopyapyala kwambiri, ngati chotchingira khutu. Imapanga chitseko cholimba kotero kuti mpweya sungalowe m'khutu.
4. Kupanikizika ndi Phokoso: Kenako, mudzamva phokoso lochepa kwambiri pamene makina akuuzira mpweya pang'onopang'ono m'khutu mwanu. Mungamve kupanikizika pang'ono mkati mwa khutu lanu panthawiyi. Kumafanana ndi momwe mumamvera makutu anu asanagwe 'mu ndege. Izi sizikupweteka.
5. Kulemba zotsatira: Panthawiyo, momwe khutu lanu limayankhira ku kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi phokoso, ndiko kuti, momwe limayendera, limayesedwa ndi makina ndikujambulidwa pa graph. Grafu iyi imatchedwa tympanogram .
Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse ndi mayesowa?
Ayi konse. Tympanometry ndi mayeso otetezeka komanso osapweteka omwe alibe zoopsa kapena zotsatirapo zake . Komabe, mwana wamng'ono akhoza kuchita mantha pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungathe kuwonetsa mwanayo zomwe zichitike mayeso asanayesedwe pogwiritsa ntchito chidole (monga chidole), mantha a mwanayo angachepe kwambiri.
Kodi zotsatira zake zikuti chiyani?
Kapangidwe ka graph ya tympanogram yomwe ndatchula kale imakuuzani ngati zotsatira zanu ndi zabwinobwino kapena zoyipa.
- Zotsatira zabwinobwino: Ngati zotsatira zake zili bwino, graph idzawoneka ngati phiri lokwera ndi kutsika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ntchafu yanu ya khutu ndi khutu lapakati zikugwira ntchito bwino popanda zopinga zilizonse.
- Zotsatira Zosazolowereka: Ngati mawonekedwe a graph ndi osiyana, mwachitsanzo, akuwoneka ngati mzere wosalala, zikutanthauza kuti pali vuto ndi khutu lapakati. Katswiri wodziwa bwino za makutu amatha kuyang'ana mawonekedwe a graph ndikupeza lingaliro la vuto lomwe lingakhalepo.
| Kodi n’chiyani chingayambitse zotsatira zachilendo? | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Madzi/manyowa amasonkhana m'khutu lapakati | Ichi ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri, makamaka pakati pa ana aang'ono. |
| Zilonda za khutu | Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda a m'makutu omwe amakhudza nthawi zambiri. |
| Kutsekeka kwa chubu cha Eustachian | Kutsekeka kwa chubu ichi chomwe chimayang'anira kuthamanga kwa mpweya mkati mwa khutu. |
| Sera ya m'khutu | Ngati msewu wopita ku Kan Bere unali wotsekedwa kwathunthu ndi malo otayira zinyalala. |
| Mafupa apakati a khutu (ma ossicles) sakugwira ntchito bwino | Kusuntha kochepa kwa mafupa ang'onoang'ono m'khutu lapakati. |
| Kukhala ndi dzenje m'khutu | Ngati muli ndi mphuno ya khutu yomwe ili ndi mabowo kapena ngati muli ndi mphuno yomwe yachira. |
Kutengera ndi zotsatira izi, katswiri wa zamakutu adzakutumizani kwa dokotala wa khutu, mphuno, ndi pakhosi (ENT) ngati pakufunika kutero. Choyambitsa vuto lalikulu, monga sera ya m'khutu, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosavuta kuchichiza.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Audiometry ndi Tympanometry?
Ngakhale zonsezi ndi mayeso a khutu, zimayesa zinthu ziwiri.
- Audiometry: Mayesowa amayesa momwe mungamvere mawu komanso ngati mungathe kusiyanitsa mawu osiyanasiyana (apamwamba ndi otsika).
- Tympanometry: Izi zimayesa momwe khutu lanu lapakati likugwira ntchito bwino poyesa kayendedwe ka ntchafu ya khutu.
Mwachidule, chimodzi chimayesa luso la kumva, ndipo china chimayesa mavuto aliwonse a makina pakati pa khutu omwe angayambitse vutoli. Mayeso onsewa angathandize dokotala wanu kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa mavuto anu akumva.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tympanometry ndi njira yoyesera yachangu komanso yopanda ululu yomwe imayang'ana momwe khutu lapakati likugwirira ntchito.
- Izi zimatha kuyeza kayendedwe ka ng'oma ya khutu ndikupeza mavuto monga phula la khutu ndi ng'oma ya khutu.
- Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pofufuza zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto akumva, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono.
- Kukhala chete komanso bata panthawi ya mayeso kumathandiza kupeza zotsatira zolondola.
- Musaope zotsatira zake. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zambiri komanso chithandizo chofunikira.
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