Tonsefe nthawi zina timakumana ndi malungo kapena mutu. Komabe, nthawi zina zizindikirozi zimamveka mosiyana—zoopsa komanso zodetsa nkhawa. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati pali kutupa, kapena kutupa, mwachindunji mkati mwa ubongo komwe kumayambitsa mutu . Lero, tikukambirana za vuto lalikulu koma lovuta lomwe muyenera kudziwa: Encephalitis ( Encephalitis ). Ngakhale kuti ndi vuto losowa, ana, okalamba, ndi omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Kodi Encephalitis ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Encephalitis ndi kutupa kwa minofu ya ubongo wanu. Iyi ndi vuto lalikulu lachipatala. Kutengera ndi gawo la ubongo lomwe latupa, mutha kusintha khalidwe, khunyu , kufooka kwa minofu, ndi mavuto ena akuluakulu amitsempha.
Kawirikawiri, chifukwa chake chimakhala matenda a kachilombo, monga `Herpes Simplex Virus`. Komabe, imathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya , bowa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala ena, kapena ngakhale `Autoimmune condition` pomwe chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chimaukira ubongo molakwika.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuzindikira zizindikiro ndikupeza chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi Encephalitis yofatsa amatha kuchira mokwanira.
Kusiyana pakati pa Encephalitis ndi Meningitis
Popeza zonsezi zimakhudza kutupa komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha ubongo, anthu nthawi zambiri amasokoneza ubongo. Ganizirani ubongo wanu ngati pilo.
- Encephalitis: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutupa kwa zinthu zomwe zili mkati mwa pilo— minofu yeniyeni ya ubongo .
- Matenda a Meningitis: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutupa kwa pillowcase— ma nembanemba oteteza (meninges) ozungulira ubongo wanu ndi msana wanu .
Ngakhale kuti zonsezi ndi zoopsa, ndi matenda osiyana.
Kodi ndizopatsirana?
Kutupa kwa ubongo sikupatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Komabe, kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa amatha kupatsirana. Mwachitsanzo, kachilombo ka Herpes kangathe kufalikira pakati pa anthu. Mofananamo, matenda a ana monga chikuku kapena mumps angayambitse Encephalitis, ngakhale kuti chiopsezo chake ndi chochepa kwambiri masiku ano chifukwa cha 'katemera' wofala.
Kodi zifukwa zazikulu ndi ziti?
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingayambitse matenda a Encephalitis. Tiyeni tiwone patebulo.
| Gulu | Zitsanzo ndi Tsatanetsatane |
|---|---|
| Matenda a Virus (Ofala Kwambiri) |
|
| Matenda Ena (Osowa) |
|
| Mavuto a Autoimmune | Pamene chitetezo cha mthupi cha thupi chiukira maselo ake a ubongo molakwika. |
Nthawi zina, madokotala sangathe kuzindikira chifukwa chenicheni.
Mitundu Yaikulu ya Encephalitis
Kawirikawiri imawonekera m'njira ziwiri:
1. Encephalitis Yopatsirana
Mtundu uwu ndi wofala kwambiri. Umachitika pamene kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya alowa mwachindunji muubongo. Chiwopsezo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chachikulu kwa iwo omwe amakhala m'madera omwe udzudzu umapezeka bwino kapena m'madzi osambira. Mtundu uwu ukhoza kukula mofulumira, ndipo zizindikiro zimakhala zoopsa mwachangu kwambiri.
2. Matenda a Autoimmune Encephalitis
Izi ndi zovuta kwambiri. Sizimachokera ku kachilombo kakunja, koma zimachitika pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chikulephera kugwira ntchito bwino ndikuukira maselo a ubongo athanzi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Mutha kuzindikira zizindikiro monga kusokonezeka, kuiwala, ndi khunyu. Pali matenda enaake m'gululi (monga `Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis`, `Hashimoto's encephalopathy`).
Chenjezo: Mitundu yonse iwiri ikhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo. Ngati inu kapena wina akukumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za mitsempha—monga kukwiya kwambiri, kusokonezeka, kukomoka, kapena kutopa kosalekeza —musayembekezere; pitani ku Chipinda cha Zadzidzidzi chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
Zizindikiro zimatha kuwonekera mwadzidzidzi kapena kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa masiku angapo.
| Zizindikiro za Encephalitis | |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro Zoyambirira Kapena Zochepa | |
| - Kutopa kwambiri ndi kufooka kwakukulu | - Malungo (nthawi zina malungo aakulu) |
| - Mutu waukulu | - Kuzindikira kuwala ndi phokoso |
| - Kuuma pang'ono kwa khosi | - Kukwiya kapena kusakhazikika |
| Zizindikiro Zoopsa (Fufuzani Chisamaliro Chadzidzidzi Mwamsanga!) | |
| - Kufooka kwa minofu kapena ziwalo zina za thupi | - Kusokonezeka, kapena kuvutika kulankhula ndi kumvetsetsa ena |
| - Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | - Masomphenya awiri |
| - Kutaya chidziwitso (Coma) | – Kwa makanda: Malo ofewa (fontanel) otupa pamwamba pa mutu |
Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji matenda a encephalitis?
Dokotala wanu ayamba ndi kukambirana za zizindikiro zanu ndi nthawi yomwe zinayamba. Chidziwitso chokhudza ulendo waposachedwa wopita kumadera omwe muli udzudzu kapena nkhupakupa, kapena kukhudzana ndi munthu wodwala, n'chofunikanso. Pambuyo poyezetsa thupi, dokotala wanu angafune mayeso otsatirawa:
- Kuyezetsa magazi: Kufufuza zizindikiro za matenda.
- Mayeso ojambulira: Kujambula kwa CT kapena MRI kungachitike kuti muwone kutupa kwa ubongo kapena zolakwika zina.
- EEG (Electroencephalogram): Izi zimathandiza kuyang'anira momwe magetsi amagwirira ntchito muubongo kuti azindikire momwe khunyu limagwirira ntchito.
- Kuboola Msana (Kuboola Msana): Musachite mantha ndi izi. Chitsanzo chaching'ono cha madzi a m'mitsempha ya ubongo chimasonkhanitsidwa kuti chiyesedwe mwachindunji ngati pali matenda omwe amakhudza ubongo.
- Kufufuza za Ubongo: Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri ndipo zimachitika pokhapokha ngati njira zina zodziwira matenda sizinapeze chomwe chikuyambitsa.
Kodi chimachiritsidwa bwanji?
Encephalitis ndi matenda aakulu omwe nthawi zambiri amafunika kugonekedwa m'chipatala kuti aziyang'anira kugunda kwa mtima wanu, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi kupuma kwanu nthawi zonse.
Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa chake komanso kuopsa kwa vuto lanu.
- Ma Steroid: Amaperekedwa kuti achepetse kutupa kwa ubongo.
- Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chifukwa chake ndi kachilombo, monga herpes (monga Acyclovir).
- Mankhwala opha tizilombo: Amalembedwa ngati chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndi bakiteriya.
- Mankhwala Oletsa Kugwidwa ndi Khunyu: Kuthana ndi Kugwidwa ndi Khunyu.
- Kwa matenda a autoimmune: Mankhwala apadera monga Immune globulin kapena Plasmapheresis.
- Mankhwala a malungo ndi ululu: Mankhwala monga paracetamol.
Chithandizo cha Pambuyo Pochira
Pambuyo pa matenda oyamba, odwala ena angafunike thandizo lopitirira kuti achire mokwanira.
- Kuchiza thupi: Kuthandiza kubwezeretsa mphamvu za minofu ndi kuyenda.
- Chithandizo cha ntchito: Kukuthandizani kuphunziranso momwe mungachitire zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku nokha.
- Chithandizo cha kulankhula: Kuthetsa vuto lililonse la kulankhula kapena kumeza.
- Psychotherapy: Kuthana ndi kusintha kwa malingaliro kapena nkhawa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda.
Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji?
Kupewa matenda kumayang'ana kwambiri kupewa majeremusi omwe amayambitsa vutoli.
- Katemerani: Onetsetsani kuti katemera onse ofunikira, makamaka ana, ndi amakono.
- Chitani ukhondo wabwino:Sambani m'manja mwanu pafupipafupi ndi sopo ndi madzi. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya, matawulo, kapena zinthu zina.
- Tetezani ku udzudzu ndi nkhupakupa:
- Valani zovala za manja aatali ngati muli panja nthawi imene udzudzu umachita zinthu zambiri (m'mawa/madzulo).
- Ikani zowonetsera pazenera pa mawindo.
- Gwiritsani ntchito ukonde wa udzudzu.
- Chotsani madzi oima: Chotsani zinthu monga matayala akale, zipolopolo za kokonati, ndi miphika kumene udzudzu umaikira mazira.
- Valani zovala zodzitetezera mukamapita kumadera okhala ndi nkhalango kapena udzu.
Uthenga Wofunika Kwambiri Wochokera ku Nirogi Lanka
- Matenda a Encephalitis ndi matenda oopsa omwe amadziwika ndi kutupa kwa ubongo. Si malungo wamba.
- Kawirikawiri imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka HIV. M'madera ngati athu, khalani tcheru ndi matenda ofalitsidwa ndi tizilombo monga dengue.
- Ngati mukuona khunyu, kutopa kwambiri, kusokonezeka, kapena mavuto olankhula, funani chithandizo chadzidzidzi kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
- Katemera ndi kuletsa udzudzu ndiye njira zabwino kwambiri zodzitetezera.
- Kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo kumathandiza kwambiri kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zabwino. Musachedwe kupita kwa dokotala ngati mukuganiza kuti pali vuto.
Encephalitis, kutupa kwa ubongo, malungo a mavairasi, meningitis, khunyu
