Kodi munayamba mwadwala matenda a mkodzo , kapena monga tonse tikudziwira, matenda a mkodzo ( UTI )? Izi ndi zofala kwambiri, makamaka kwa akazi. Zimayamba ndi kusasangalala pang'ono, kufuna kukodza pafupipafupi, komanso kutentha kwambiri mukakodza. Anthu ambiri salabadira kwambiri. Amaganiza kuti, "Imwani madzi ambiri ndipo zikhala bwino." Koma, kodi mumadziwa kuti ngati matenda a mkodzo, omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi abwinobwino, sakuchiritsidwa bwino, amatha kukhala matenda oopsa omwe angawononge moyo? Matenda oopsa amenewo ndi omwe timatcha Urosepsis mu zamankhwala.
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Mwachidule, kodi Urosepsis ndi chiyani?
Izi n'zosavuta kuzimvetsa. Tangoganizirani, matenda a bakiteriya kapena bowa amalowa m'thupi lanu la mkodzo. Timatcha izi kuti matenda a mkodzo (UTI). Nthawi zambiri, matendawa akapezeka m'chikhodzodzo, timatcha kuti cystitis . Ngati simulandira chithandizo mwachangu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti timatha kuyenda m'njira ya mkodzo ndikufalikira ku impso zanu. Timatcha izi kuti pyelonephritis .
Iyi ndi nthawi yoopsa kwambiri. Matendawa akafalikira ku impso, majeremusi amalowa m'magazi ndikuyamba kufalikira m'thupi lonse. Poyankha, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimayamba nkhondo yaikulu. Koma nkhondoyi ikakula kwambiri, imayamba kuwononga ziwalo zathu. Ndicho chimene timachitcha sepsis .
Urosepsis ndi vuto lotchedwa sepsis lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha matenda a mkodzo (Uro-).
Pamene sepsis ikukula kwambiri, ingayambitse vuto lotchedwa septic shock . Izi zimachitika pamene kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsika kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwalo zazikulu monga mtima, mapapo, ndi impso zilephere kugwira ntchito, komanso imfa. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amachira pambuyo pa sepsis yabwinobwino, septic shock imapha anthu okwana 40%. Chifukwa chake, ichi si chinthu choyenera kutengedwa mopepuka.
Kodi mungazindikire bwanji zizindikiro zake molondola?
Zizindikiro za urosepsis sizibwera mwadzidzidzi. Zimabwera pang'onopang'ono. Zizindikiro zoyamba ndi za matenda wamba a mkodzo. Tiyeni tiwone tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti timvetse bwino izi.
| Magawo a matenda | Zizindikiro zoyembekezeredwa |
|---|---|
| 1. Matenda a chikhodzodzo (Cystitis) |
|
| 2. Matenda omwe afalikira ku impso (Pyelonephritis) | |
| 3. Matenda a Sepsis | |
| 4. Sepsis Yoopsa / Kugwedezeka kwa Magazi |
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Urosepsis si chinthu chomwe chingachiritsidwe kunyumba. Ndi vuto lachipatala .
Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda a mkodzo ndipo satha ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo,Makamaka ngati muli ndi malungo, kuzizira, kupuma mofulumira, kapena kusokonezeka , pitani ku chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo popanda kuchedwa kwina.
Vutoli nthawi zambiri limatha kufalikira mwa odwala omwe ali m'chipatala. Koma siziyenera kukhala choncho. Aliyense akhoza kudwala matendawa chifukwa cha matenda a mkodzo omwe sanachiritsidwe.
Kodi imachiritsidwa bwanji?
Pankhani ya urosepsis, nthawi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Pa ola lililonse lomwe chithandizo chimachedwa, mwayi wa wodwalayo wopulumuka umachepa ndi pafupifupi 8%. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala amayamba chithandizo mkati mwa ola limodzi kuchokera pamene atsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa.
Njira zazikulu zochizira ndi izi:
- Maantibayotiki: Mkodzo ndi magazi akatumizidwa kuti akayesedwe, maantibayotiki amphamvu amaperekedwa mwachangu kwambiri kudzera m'mitsempha (IV) kuti aphe majeremusi omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala monga (Piperacillin), (cephalosporins ya m'badwo wachitatu) kapena (Fluoroquinolones) amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Chisamaliro Chothandizira:
- Madzi Olowa M'mitsempha (IV Fluids): Madzi ambiri, monga saline, amaperekedwa kuti akhazikitse kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikusunga madzi m'thupi.
- Vasopressors: Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kutsika kwambiri, mankhwala monga (Norepinephrine) amaperekedwa kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Mpweya: Mpweya umaperekedwa ngati pali vuto lopuma.
- Kuchiza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli: Nthawi zina, matendawa amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa mkodzo, monga mwala wa impso. Pazochitika zotere, chithandizo chachangu chimachitidwanso, monga kuchotsa mwalawo kapena kuyika stent kuti isatsekeke.
Kodi tingadziteteze bwanji ku vuto lalikulu ili?
Njira yabwino komanso yokhayo yopewera urosepsis ndikupeza chithandizo choyenera chamankhwala matenda a mkodzo akangoyamba.
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a mkodzo, musaganize kuti, "Izi zitha zokha." Kumwa madzi okha sikungachiritse. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Imwani maantibayotiki omwe amakulemberani kwa nthawi yonse yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musasiye kuwamwa chifukwa choti mukumva bwino. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse matendawo kukulirakulira ndikupita ku Urosepsis.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Urosepsis ndi matenda oopsa, omwe akhoza kupha omwe amapezeka pamene matenda a mkodzo (UTI) osachiritsidwa afalikira kudzera mu impso kupita m'magazi.
- Ngati zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za matenda a mkodzo (kutentha, kukodza pafupipafupi) zikuphatikizana ndi malungo, kuzizira, chisokonezo, ndi kupuma mofulumira, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro choopsa.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotere, muyenera kupita ku chipatala mwamsanga popanda kudikira kunyumba.
- Njira yabwino yopewera urosepsis ndikuonana ndi dokotala pachiyambi cha matenda a mkodzo ndikupeza chithandizo chokwanira.
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