Chithandizo chatsopano choteteza maso! Tiyeni tiphunzire za katemera wa Verteporfin?

Maso ali ngati zinthu, sichoncho? Nthawi zina, pamene maso athu akhudzidwa ndi matenda a maso, timachita mantha kwambiri. Koma musadandaule, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zamankhwala, njira zatsopano zochiritsira matenda otere zatulukira. Lero, tikambirana za chithandizo chapadera chotere.

Kodi Verteporfin iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Verteporfin si mankhwala okha ayi. Ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi kuwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena a maso. Mwina munamvapo za mankhwalawa otchedwa Visudyne.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Kuwonongeka kwa Macular: Imeneyi ndi vuto lomwe macula, yomwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la retina, imawonongeka. Izi zingayambitse kusawona bwino kapena kusokonezeka kwa maso. Vutoli limapezeka kwambiri ndi ukalamba.
• Matenda a Myopia: Anthu ena ali ndi matenda a myopia, omwe ndi vuto lomwe sangathe kuwona pafupi. Izi nthawi zina zimatha kukhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo zimayambitsa mavuto ena ndi kuwonongeka mkati mwa diso. Izi zimatchedwa matenda a myopia.
• Matenda a Ocular Histoplasmosis: Imeneyi ndi matenda omwe angayambitsidwe ndi matenda a bowa omwe amakhudza diso. Angayambitse mitsempha yamagazi yosakhazikika mkati mwa diso, zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka magazi ndi kulephera kuona bwino.

Chinthu chapadera pa mankhwala a Verteporfin awa ndichakuti sagwira ntchito kokha. Kuti agwire ntchito, amafunika kupatsidwa kuwala kwapadera. Ndicho chimene timachitcha kuti photodynamic therapy (PDT) . Monga katswiri wofufuza, mankhwalawa amapita kumalo odwala mkati mwa diso ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito kuwala kwa laser kukalowa m'diso. Mwanjira imeneyi, mitsempha yamagazi yowonongeka imatsekedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa asakule kwambiri.

Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizochi ndikuletsa matenda a maso anu kuti asakule kwambiri komanso kuti maso anu asamawonongeke momwe mungathere.

Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanalandire chithandizochi

Tsopano, ngati dokotala wanu asankha kukupatsani chithandizo chamtunduwu, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kumuuza. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumuuza zinthu izi popanda kuzibisa , chifukwa ndi momwe angakupatseni chithandizocho mosamala.

Nazi zinthu zina zoti munene:

• Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi .
• Pali matenda enaake otchedwa Porphyria . Uwu ndi matenda osowa omwe amapezeka m'majini kapena okhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'magazi.
• Ngati mwalandira chithandizo cha radiation posachedwapa , kapena mukulandira chithandizochi.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwalawa, Verteporfin, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa? / Kodi chithandizochi chimachitidwa bwanji?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe chithandizochi chimagwirira ntchito. Chimachitika mwanjira yapadera pang'ono.

1. Kubaya mankhwala: Choyamba, mankhwala a Verteporfin amabayidwa m'mitsempha mwanu. Zili ngati kukupatsani madzi amchere. Izi zimachitika ndi dokotala kapena wogwira ntchito zachipatala wophunzitsidwa bwino kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.

2. Chithandizo cha Laser (PDT): Jakisoni akatha, gawo lachiwiri la chithandizo cha photodynamic (PDT) limayamba. Dokotala wanu adzayamba ndi madontho a maso anu. Kenako, lenzi yapadera yolumikizirana idzaikidwa pa diso lanu. Kenako, kwa mphindi imodzi yokha, kuwala kwapadera kwa laser kudzayang'ana pa diso lanu. Kuwala kwa laser kumeneku kudzayambitsa mankhwala omwe adabayidwa kale. Musadandaule, laser iyi sipanga kutentha kulikonse, kotero sidzatentha diso lanu.

Nthawi zina, ngati vuto lanu la masomphenya likubwereranso, mungafunike chithandizo china pakatha miyezi itatu.

Ngati ana apatsidwa mankhwalawa: Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani izi.

Kumwa Mopitirira Muyeso: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani chipinda chadzidzidzi cha chipatala kapena malo owongolera poizoni nthawi yomweyo.

Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi ena: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi munthu wina?

Mankhwalawa si ogwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, si mankhwala omwe mumauzidwa kuti mumwe tsiku lililonse. Komabe, muyenera kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti akaone momwe zinthu zilili mukatha kulandira chithandizo. Musadumphe ma aphoyintimenti amenewo. Ngati simungathe kupita pazifukwa zilizonse, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za izi.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa, mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, mankhwala osaperekedwa ndi dokotala omwe mukumwa, kapena zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa. Komanso, ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, muwauze za izi. Chifukwa zinthu zina zimatha kusokonezana ndi Verteporfin. Ngati ndi choncho, mankhwalawa sangagwire ntchito bwino kapena kuyambitsa zotsatira zina zoyipa.

Nazi zitsanzo zingapo za zinthu zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa:

• Mowa
• Aspirin ndi mankhwala ofanana ndi a aspirin
• Beta-carotene (izi zikugwirizana ndi vitamini A)
• Mankhwala oletsa njira ya calcium (monga mankhwala ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi monga Diltiazem, Nifedipine, ndi Verapamil)
• Mankhwala ena omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga, `(Apixaban)`, `(Warfarin)`)
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a shuga (monga Glimepiride, Glipizide)
• Dimethyl sulfoxide `(Dimethyl sulfoxide)`
• Griseofulvin (iyi ndi mankhwala opha mavairasi)
• Mannitol
• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi oletsa kutupa (NSAIDS) (monga Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
• Phenothiazines (monga mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala, monga Chlorpromazine)
• Polymyxin B (iyi ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo)
• Chithandizo cha radiation
• Mankhwala a Sulfonamide (monga Sulfamethoxazole)
• Ma tetracycline ndi maantibayotiki a gulu la tetracycline.
• Mankhwala oletsa kukodza otchedwa Thiazide diuretics (mankhwala omwe amayambitsa kukodza kwambiri, monga Hydrochlorothiazide)
• Vitamini A ndi Vitamini E.

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi chilichonse, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za chilichonse chomwe mumamwa.

Kodi muyenera kusamala ndi chiyani mukatha kulandira chithandizo?

Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kusamala nacho kwambiri. Mankhwala a Verteporfin awa amapangitsa khungu lanu ndi maso anu kukhala omasuka kwambiri ku dzuwa ndi magetsi owala kunyumba. Zili ngati kuti mwatsala pang'ono kutentha.

• Kuzindikira kuwala: Kuzindikira kuwala kumeneku kungatenge masiku pafupifupi 5. Chifukwa chake, m'masiku 5 awa, muyenera kuteteza khungu lanu ndi maso anu ku kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji komanso kuwala koopsa kunyumba (monga mababu apafupi opanda mthunzi).
• Malangizo Oteteza: Ngati muli pafupi ndi zenera kunyumba masana, onetsetsani kuti mwatseka makatani kapena mithunzi kuti muteteze kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji. Komabe, si bwino kukhala mumdima weniweni.Kuwala kwamkati kungathandize khungu lanu kuletsa mankhwalawo. Mutha kuonera TV kapena kupita kukaonera kanema. Komabe, yesani kuyimitsa zochitika zakunja ndi ntchito zapakhomo mpaka madzulo, dzuwa litalowa.
• Ngati mutuluka: Ngati muyenera kutuluka masana mkati mwa masiku 5 oyambirira mutalandira chithandizochi, onetsetsani kuti mwavala malaya a manja aatali ndi mathalauza aatali. Ngati n'kotheka, valani zovala zokhuthala, zopepuka. Komanso, valani masokosi, masokisi, ndi nsapato. Valani magalasi a dzuwa ndi chipewa chachikulu.
• Kuteteza dzuwa sikukugwira ntchito: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa kuti kuteteza dzuwa sikukugwira ntchito panthawiyi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuteteza dzuwa sikungakutetezeni ku kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwalawa.
• Pewani: Nyali za dzuwa, mabedi/mahema opaka utoto. Pewani kukhudzana ndi magetsi owala a halogen.
• Pambuyo pa masiku 5: Pambuyo pa masiku 5, mutha kugwira ntchito panja monga mwachizolowezi, popanda chitetezo chapadera.
• Kuzindikira kwa maso: Mankhwala akatha, maso anu akhoza kukhala omasuka pang'ono ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, magetsi owala, ndi magetsi a galimoto kwa masiku angapo.
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya ndi kuyendetsa galimoto: Mukalandira chithandizo, masomphenya anu angasinthe kwakanthawi. Izi zingakupangitseni kukhala kovuta kuyendetsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina. Ndi bwino kupewa kuchita zinthu zotere mpaka zizindikirozi zitatha.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Verteporfin ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo ziyenera kunenedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo, pomwe zina ziyenera kunenedwa pakapita nthawi ngati zipitirira.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zamankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndi izi:

• Matenda a ziwengo: (Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kapena ziphuphu; Kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime)
• Matuza, kufiira, kutupa kwa khungu: (Ngati kutentha kwambiri kwa dzuwa)
• Ululu, kufiira, kapena kukwiya pamalo pomwe panabayidwa jakisoni
• Kuvuta kupuma

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimafuna upangiri wa dokotala, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa:

• Kusawona bwino KAPENA kusintha kwa masomphenya

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike, choncho ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.

Kodi mankhwala awa mumasunga kuti?

Simudzaloledwa kusunga mankhwalawa kunyumba. Amapezeka kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala, ndipo amaperekedwa kwa inu kumeneko.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tiyeni tikukumbutseninso zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira zokhudza chithandizo cha Verteporfin chomwe takambirana lero.

"Mwachidule, Verteporfin ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi kuwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena a maso (monga kuwonongeka kwa maso). Izi zimatchedwa photodynamic therapy (PDT)."

• Musanalandire chithandizochi , muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu komanso mankhwala omwe mukumwa.
• Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi magetsi owala kwa masiku 5 mutalandira chithandizo. Tsatirani mosamala malangizo otetezera. Kumbukirani kuti mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa sagwira ntchito pa izi!
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo kapena zotsatirapo zake, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola ndipo musalumphe nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza chithandizochi, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina. Adzakuthandizani.

Verteporfin , Matenda a Maso, Kuwonongeka kwa Macular, Chithandizo cha Photodynamic, Chithandizo cha Maso, PDT, Verteporfin, Kuwona Maso