Kodi mukuyamba kukhala ndi mawanga oyera pakhungu lanu? Tiyeni tikambirane za matenda a vitiligo!

Kodi mwaonapo kuti anthu ena ali ndi mawanga oyera pakhungu lawo? Mwina inunso mwakhala ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono ngati awa ndipo simungathe kudziwa kuti ndi ati. Ngakhale anthu ambiri amatcha izi "nkhanu", m'mawu azachipatala timatcha vutoli Vitiligo. Anthu ena amaopa akaona izi, ndipo ena amachita manyazi kuti adzasalankhulidwa ndi anthu. Koma kodi Vitiligo ndi chinthu chooperadi? Tiyeni tikambirane za chilichonse mosavuta lero.

Mwachidule, kodi Vitiligo ndi chiyani?

Vitiligo ndi vuto la pakhungu lomwe utoto womwe umapatsa khungu lathu mtundu umatayika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawanga opepuka kuposa khungu lanu kapena oyera kwathunthu. Khungu lathu, tsitsi, ndi maso athu zimapakidwa utoto ndi utoto wotchedwa melanin . Melanin iyi imapangidwa ndi maselo apadera otchedwa melanocytes . Mu vitiligo, pazifukwa zina, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimawononga maselo a melanocyte awa. Kunena zoona, imaukira maselo akeake. Maselo awa akawonongeka, melanin simapangidwa m'malo oyenera, kotero khungu limataya mtundu ndipo mawanga oyera amaonekera.

Ngati malo awa aonekera pathupi lanu pomwe muli tsitsi, tsitsi lomwe lili pamalopo likhozanso kukhala loyera.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza vutoli?

Matenda a Vitiligo ndi matenda omwe sasankhana chifukwa cha mtundu kapena jenda. Amatha kukhudza aliyense wazaka zilizonse. Komabe, amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda . Nthawi zambiri amayamba kuonekera asanakwanitse zaka 30.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake a chitetezo chamthupi ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a vitiligo. Ena mwa matenda amenewa ndi awa:

• Matenda a chithokomiro
• Matenda a Addison
• Matenda a Shuga (Mtundu woyamba wa Matenda a Shuga)
• Lupus
• Psoriasis
• Matenda a nyamakazi
• Matenda ena a kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya vitiligo ndi iti?

Matenda a Vitiligo angagawidwe m'magulu akuluakulu angapo kutengera momwe amafalikira. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani mtundu weniweni wa matenda omwe muli nawo.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a vitiligo?

Palibe chifukwa chimodzi chokha chomwe chimayambitsa Vitiligo, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe amakhulupirira kuti zimakhudza kwambiri matendawa:

• Matenda a autoimmune: Monga tafotokozera kale, chifukwa chachikulu chimaganiziridwa kuti ndi chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimawononga maselo ake a melanocyte molakwika.
• Kusintha kwa majini: Ngati wina m'banjamo ali ndi vitiligo, pali mwayi woti enanso adzadwala matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakhoza kukhala vuto la majini. Komabe, kungoti wina m'banjamo ali ndi matendawa sizitanthauza kuti aliyense adzadwala matendawa.
• Kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri kapena mwakuthupi: Kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri, kuvulala mwakuthupi monga ngozi, kungakhale chifukwa cha kuyamba kapena kuipiraipira kwa matenda a vitiligo mwa anthu ena.
• Zoyambitsa zachilengedwe:Zinthu monga kutentha kwambiri padzuwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake zimatha kukulitsa vutoli mwa anthu ena.

Kodi pali mavuto aliwonse omwe angabwere chifukwa cha vitiligo?

Vitiligo si matenda opweteka kapena oopsa, koma ingayambitse mavuto ena angapo:

1. Khungu limakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa: Popeza palibe utoto, malo okhala ndi madontho oyera amatha kupsa ndi dzuwa mwachangu kwambiri akamapsa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, chitetezo cha dzuwa n'chofunikira.

2. Kusintha kwa maso: Anthu ena angazindikire kusintha kwa mtundu wa retina ndi iris ya diso. Komabe, masomphenya sakhudzidwa kawirikawiri.

3. Kukhudzidwa ndi maganizo: Ili ndiye vuto lalikulu lomwe limabwera ndi Vitiligo. Anthu ena amatha kuchita manyazi, chisoni, nkhawa, kapena kuvutika maganizo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mawonekedwe awo. Izi zingawapangitse kuti asamafune kukumana ndi anthu komanso kucheza ndi anthu.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji matenda a Vitiligo?

Kawirikawiri, dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake amatha kudziwa ngati muli ndi Vitiligo pongoyang'ana khungu lanu. Nthawi zina, chipangizo chapadera chotchedwa Wood's lamp, chomwe chimatulutsa kuwala kwa ultraviolet (UV), chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira matendawa. Mukayang'anizana ndi kuwala kwa nyali iyi, mawanga a Vitiligo amawala kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala adzakufunsani za zinthu monga ngati pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene ali ndi vutoli komanso ngati ali ndi matenda ena.

Kodi mankhwala a Vitiligo ndi otani?

Choyamba kukumbukira ndi chakuti matenda a Vitiligo si matenda omwe amafunika chithandizo. Chifukwa savulaza thupi, kaya athandizidwe kapena ayi zimadalira zomwe mukufuna komanso thanzi lanu la maganizo.

Ngati mwasankha kufunafuna chithandizo, pali njira zosiyanasiyana. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zolinga ziwiri zazikulu:

1. Kukonzanso

2. Kuchotsa khungu loyera - Izi zimachitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri la thupi lawo lomwe lasanduka loyera.

Nazi zina mwa njira zazikulu zochizira:

• Mitundu ya mankhwala:
• Mafuta odzola a Corticosteroid : Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa mawanga ndikuthandizira kubwereranso kwa mtundu. Koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
• Zoletsa Calcineurin: Izi ndi mitundu ya mafuta omwe amathandiza kubwezeretsa mtundu.
• Janus kinase inhibitors (ruxolitinib): Iyi ndi mankhwala atsopano ovomerezedwa kuti abwezeretse mtundu wa khungu.

• Chithandizo cha kuwala (Chithandizo cha kuwala / Phototherapy):
• Izi zimaphatikizapo kuwonetsa khungu ku mtundu winawake wa kuwala kwa ultraviolet (UVB) mwanjira yolamulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amafunika kuchitidwa kwa milungu kapena miyezi.
• Pali njira ina yochizira matenda a kuwala yotchedwa PUVA .

• Chithandizo cha kuchotsa khungu lofiira:
• Ngati matenda a Vitiligo afalikira kudera lalikulu la thupi, madontho akuda otsalawo amatha kupakidwa utoto kuti thupi lonse likhale ndi mtundu wofanana. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga monobenzone .

• Opaleshoni:
• Kuika khungu m'thupi: Khungu labwino limachotsedwa m'thupi n'kuikidwa pamalo pomwe pali Vitiligo.
• Kulumikiza matuza: Pamakhala matuza a pakhungu abwino, khungu lomwe lili pamwamba pake limatengedwa ndikulumikizidwa pamalo omwe ali ndi vitiligo.

Si mankhwala onsewa omwe ndi oyenera aliyense. Muyenera kukambirana za vuto lanu ndi dokotala wanu ndi kusankha chithandizo chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu.

Kodi pali njira zobisira mawanga a vitiligo kwakanthawi?

Inde. Ngati simukusangalala ndi mawonekedwe a madonthowa, kaya panthawi ya chithandizo kapena popanda chithandizo, pali njira zowabisira kwakanthawi.

• Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa: Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa okhala ndi SPF 30 kapena kuposerapo. Amaletsa mawanga oyera kuti asapse. Amachepetsanso mwayi woti khungu labwino lizipsa ndi dzuwa, zomwe zimachepetsa kusiyana kwa mtundu pakati pa mawanga ndi khungu labwino.
• Zodzoladzola zobisika: Pali mitundu ya zodzoladzola zomwe zimagwirizana ndi khungu lanu ndipo zimapangidwa makamaka kuti zigwirizane ndi matenda awa. Izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kubisa zilema bwino.
• Kujambula utoto pang'ono: Izi zikufanana ndi kujambula utoto. Mtundu wofanana ndi mtundu wa khungu umayikidwa pakhungu nthawi zonse.