Kodi munayamba mwasanzapo magazi? Kapena munasanzapo chinthu chofiirira, monga khofi wophikidwa? Ndizachilendo kuti aliyense amene akuona izi amve mantha komanso mantha. Chifukwa tonsefe timachita mantha tikaona magazi. Koma tisanachite mantha, tiyeni timvetse bwino vuto limeneli, lomwe ndi kusanza magazi (malinga ndi mankhwala timalitcha kuti Hematemesis), ndi chifukwa chake zimachitika.
Kodi kusanza magazi ndi vuto lalikuludi?
Mwachidule, inde . Kusanza magazi ndi chinthu chomwe sitiyenera kuchiona mopepuka. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za izi. Zina mwa zifukwa sizingakhale zazikulu kwambiri, koma zina mwa izo zingakhale matenda aakulu omwe angakhudze moyo.
Ngakhale madokotala sangakuuzeni ngati ndi vuto lalikulu kapena ayi popanda kukupimani. Ndicho chifukwa chake, monga madokotala, nthawi zonse timaona vuto lililonse la magazi m'kusanza ngati vuto ladzidzidzi mpaka titadziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Ndi bwino kuti inunso muganize chimodzimodzi.
Kodi pali vuto ngati pali magazi pang'ono?
Ayi. Kusanza magazi sikwachibadwa . Nthawi zina, mukasanza kwambiri, mungamve ngati muli ndi chilonda pakhosi panu ndipo dontho limodzi kapena awiri a magazi angatuluke. Koma sitinganene kuti ndi choncho. Chifukwa ngakhale dontho laling'ono la magazi lingakhale chiyambi cha kutuluka magazi kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukusanza magazi, ngakhale ang'onoang'ono bwanji, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala za izi .
Musanyalanyaze kuchuluka kwa magazi m'masanzi anu, kaya ndi ochepa kapena ambiri. Kungakhale chizindikiro chofunikira cha vuto m'thupi lanu.
N’chifukwa chiyani magazi ali m’kusanza kwanga? Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?
Nthawi zambiri, magazi omwe amapezeka m'masanzi anu amachokera kwinakwake kumtunda kwa dongosolo lanu la m'mimba, monga m'mero, m'mimba, kapena duodenum . Nthawi zina, magazi amatuluka m'mphuno mwanu ndikutuluka pamodzi ndi masanzi anu mukameza. Koma apo ayi, magaziwo amachokera m'mimba mwanu.
Tingapeze zizindikiro zina kuchokera ku mtundu wa magazi awa:
- Magazi ofiira owala: Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali magazi atsopano. Zikutanthauza kuti kutuluka magazi kungachitike pakali pano . Izi zitha kuchitika mwachangu pang'ono ndipo zimafuna chisamaliro chachangu.
- Magazi a bulauni/akuda, ngati khofi wophikidwa: Awa ndi magazi akale. Magazi awa akhala m'mimba kwa kanthawi ndipo asintha mtundu uwu atachita zinthu ndi asidi m'mimba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutuluka magazi kungakhale kolemera pang'ono, kapena kutuluka magazi kumatha kusiya.
Kawirikawiri, magazi ambiri amafunika kutayika m'thupi kuti ayambe kusanza.
Zifukwa zazikulu za magazi m'masanzi
Pali zifukwa zingapo zofala komanso zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa magazi m'masanzi. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa izo.
| Chifukwa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Zilonda zam'mimba (zilonda zam'mimba kapena za m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono) | Izi ndi zilonda zomwe zimapangika m'mimba. Zitha kuyamba kutuluka magazi chifukwa cha matenda enaake a bakiteriya kapena kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito aspirin ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs). |
| Kutupa kwa m'mimba kapena m'mero (Gastritis/Esophagitis) | Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu, komanso acid reflux kungayambitse kutupa ndi kutuluka magazi m'mitsempha yamagazi yomwe ili pansi pake. |
| Mitsempha yamagazi yotupa (Oesophageal Varices) | Matenda monga matenda a chiwindi angayambitse kutupa kwa mitsempha ya magazi m'mimba ndi m'mero. Matendawa amatha kuphulika mosavuta ndikuyambitsa kutuluka magazi kwambiri. Uwu ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri. |
| Matenda a Mallory-Weiss | Ngati kusanza kuli kochulukira komanso koopsa, khoma la m'mero lingang'ambike. Izi zimatchedwa matenda a Mallory-Weiss. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amawoneka mukamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso. |
| Ziphuphu kapena zotupa | Kutuluka magazi kungayambitsidwe ndi zotupa za khansa kapena zosakhala khansa. Ndikofunikira kufufuza khansa ya m'mimba, m'mero, kapena m'mapapo. |
| Kuvulala Koopsa | Kuvulala kwambiri pamimba kapena pachifuwa kungayambitse kutuluka magazi mkati. |
Kodi dokotalayo amachita bwanji izi?
Mukasanza magazi ndikupita kuchipatala, gulu lachipatala limasamalira izi ngati zadzidzidzi.
1. Choyamba choti muchite ndikukhazikitsani bwino (Kubwezeretsa mphamvu): Ngati mwataya magazi ambiri m'thupi lanu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mukuzunguzika mutu, mukuoneka ngati wotumbululuka, ndi zina zotero, choyamba choti muchite ndikukhazikitsa bwino thanzi lanu. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukupatsani madzi m'mitsempha yamagazi, kuikidwa magazi ngati pakufunika kutero, ndi mpweya.
2. Kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa: Matenda anu akakhazikika, dokotala wanu adzayamba kufunafuna chomwe chikuyambitsa kutuluka magazi. Adzakufunsani mafunso - kodi kutuluka magazi kwakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji? Kodi magaziwo ndi amtundu wanji? Kodi izi zachitikapo kale? Adzakufunsani za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, makamaka mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs) monga aspirin ndi ibuprofen .
3. Endoscopy: Iyi ndiyo njira yaikulu yodziwira komwe magazi akuchokera. Izi zimaphatikizapo kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu pang'ono ndikuyika chubu chopyapyala chokhala ndi kamera kudzera pakamwa panu kuti muwone mmero wanu, m'mimba, ndi gawo loyamba la matumbo anu ang'onoang'ono.
- Chabwino kwambiri ndichakuti mayesowa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pochiza magazi. Dokotala akangopeza malo omwe magazi amatuluka, amatha kulowetsa zida zazing'ono kudzera mu chubucho kuti asiye kutuluka magazi (monga, kuidula kapena kuiwotcha).
4. Kufufuza za matenda: Ngati pali malo okayikitsa panthawi yofufuza, chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu chimatengedwa pamenepo ndikutumizidwa ku labotale.
Nthawi zambiri, matenda amenewa amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala, koma nthawi zina opaleshoni ingafunike.
Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo liti?
Pali yankho limodzi lokha pa izi. Mukangozindikira kuti mukusanza magazi. Musachedwe. Makamaka ngati mukusanza magazi pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala mwamsanga. Imbani ambulansi ngati pakufunika kutero.
- Ngati mukumva chizungulire chachikulu kapena kukomoka.
- Ngati mukumva kusokonezeka kapena kusokonezeka mutu.
- Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu m'mimba.
- Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu pachifuwa.
Kusanza magazi ndi chizindikiro chochenjeza kuti chinachake chachikulu chikuchitika m'thupi lanu, choncho musachinyalanyaze.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kusanza ndi magazi si chinthu chachibadwa . Nthawi zonse ndi vuto ladzidzidzi lomwe limafuna thandizo lachipatala.
- Ngakhale mtundu wa magazi (ofiira owala kapena khofi) ungapereke zizindikiro zina, dokotala yekha ndi amene angadziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.
- Ngati mukusanza magazi, makamaka ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina monga chizungulire ndi kupweteka kwambiri, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, makamaka mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs) monga aspirin ndi ibuprofen.
- Musadandaule. Mukalandira chithandizo cha nthawi yake, nthawi zambiri mutha kuyimitsa kutuluka kwa magazi ndikuchiza vuto lomwe linayambitsa.
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