Kodi mukudziwa zinthu izi zokhudza maliseche anu? Tiyeni tikambirane!

Kodi munamvapo mawu oti 'Vulva'? Mwina simunamvepo, kapena mwina nthawi zambiri mumasokoneza ndi mawu oti 'Vagina'. Ndipotu, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti awiriwa ndi ofanana, kapena kuti ziwalo zonse zopatsa chisangalalo m'thupi la akazi zimatchedwa 'Vagina'. Koma 'Vulva' yanu ndi yoposa pamenepo. Kumvetsetsa maliseche anu kungakhale kofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wanu wogonana komanso thanzi lanu lonse.

Ndiye kodi ntchito ya vulva ndi yotani?

Mawu akuti 'vulva' amachokera ku liwu la Chilatini lotanthauza "kuphimba." Taganizirani izi motere: vulva yanu imateteza ziwalo zofunika zoberekera mkati, monga chophimba choteteza. Koma imachita zambiri osati kungophimba. Si gawo lokha, ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri.

Chiwalo chanu cha m'mimba chimathandizira:

• Chisangalalo cha kugonana: Chiwalo chanu cha maliseche chili ndi ziwalo, malo otseguka, mitsempha yamagazi, mitsempha, ndi minofu yodzutsa chilakolako chomwe chimakuthandizani kusangalala ndi kugonana. Kwa akazi ambiri, kudzutsa chiwalo cha maliseche ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse bwino kugonana.
• Kubereka: Umuna umalowa m'thupi mwanu kudzera m'chibwano. Pamenepo ndi pamene mimba imatha kuchitika. Chibwanochi chilinso mkati mwa maliseche. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, makanda amabadwa kudzera m'chibwano chomwecho, panthawi yobereka.
• Msambo: Mu nthawi yanu yobereka, chiberekero chanu (chiberekero) chimatuluka mwezi uliwonse, chomwe chimatchedwa nthawi ya kusamba. Magazi a msambo awa amatuluka m'thupi lanu kudzera m'chibwano.
• Kukodza: ​​Mkodzo (womwe timautcha mkodzo ) umatuluka m'thupi lanu kudzera mu urethra. Uwu ndi chubu chomwe chimalumikizana ndi chikhodzodzo chanu. Mbali ina ya izi, kutsegula kwa urethra, ndi gawo la vulva.

Kodi maliseche anu ali kuti?

Tikamaganiza za "ziwalo zogonana," nthawi zambiri timaganiza za ziwalo zakunja za nyini yanu zomwe mungathe kuziona kudzera pagalasi laling'ono. Koma pankhani ya kapangidwe ka maliseche, sizophweka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutayang'ana molunjika pagalasi mutayimirira, mutha kuwona khungu looneka ngati V, sichoncho? Limenelo limatchedwa mons pubis.

Komanso, zomwe mumawona mukamayang'ana maliseche anu kudzera pagalasi longopeka zimadalira njira zina zomwe zimachitika mkati mwa thupi lanu. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone ziwalo zazikulu za maliseche ndi komwe zili.

Fupa la kumaliseche (lomwe limadziwikanso kuti Mons Pubis)

Izi zimatchedwanso kuti `(Mons Veneris)`. Dzinali limachokera ku Venus, mulungu wamkazi wachiroma wa chikondi, kukongola, ndi kubereka. Ili ndi dera la khungu lokwezedwa pang'ono looneka ngati V lomwe limayambira pamwamba pa fupa la m'chiuno mpaka komwe ntchafu zanu zimakumana. `(Mons)` uyu adzamera tsitsi mukafika msinkhu wokhwima.

Anyaniwa amathandiza kuteteza ku kukangana panthawi yogonana ('penetration'). Kwa anthu ena, kupanikizika kwa anyaniwa panthawi yogonana kumalimbikitsa minofu yofewa ndipo kumabweretsa chisangalalo. Komabe, kwa ena, sangamve chilichonse kapena angamve kupweteka.

Milomo yakunja ya Labia Majora

Milomo yakunja iyi imameranso tsitsi. Milomo yoyimirira iyi ndi makwinya awiri a khungu okhuthala pang'ono. Izi ndi zomwe zimaphimba mbali zamkati mwa maliseche. Zimadzaza ndi minofu yogonana, kotero mukayamba kugonana, imadzaza ndi magazi ndi kutupa. Aliyense ali nawo m'mawonekedwe ndi kukula kosiyana, ndipo zimenezo sizachilendo.

Milomo yamkati (Labia Minora)

Milomo yanu ya m'mawere ndi yopanda tsitsi, "milomo" yoyima yomwe ili mkati mwa nsidze yanu yakunja. Imayambira pamwamba pa nsidze yanu ndikufikira kudera la khungu pakati pa nyini yanu ndi anus (perineum). Anthu ena amatcha pamwamba pa izi "clitoral hood." Izi ndi zomwe zimaphimba ndikuteteza nsidze yanu yovuta kwambiri. Zimathandiza kuchepetsa momwe nsidze yanu imamvera panthawi yogonana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukondowezako kukhale kosangalatsa komanso kosapweteka.

Monga milomo yanu yakunja, milomo yanu yamkati nayonso ndi yosiyana. Anthu ena ali ndi milomo yofanana. Ena alibe. Ena ali ndi milomo yobisika, pomwe ena ali ndi milomo yotuluka ndi yolendewera. Zonsezi ndi zachilendo, choncho musadandaule nazo. Monga milomo yanu yakunja, milomo yanu yamkati imakhala yofewa kwambiri ndipo imadzaza ndi magazi mukayamba kugonana.

Nkhope

Pansi pa clitoral hood yanu pali gawo lofanana ndi nandolo lotchedwa glans. Clitoris yanu ndiye malo osangalatsa kwambiri m'thupi lanu lachikazi. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa adapeza kuti ili ndi mitsempha yoposa 10,000 - kuposa kwina kulikonse m'thupi la munthu! Anthu ambiri amafunika kuti clitoris yawo ilimbikitsidwe, kaya mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina, kuti akwaniritse bwino kugonana. Komabe, clitoris ndi yovuta kwambiri kotero kuti kwa anthu ena, ngakhale kukhudzana mwachindunji kapena kupanikizika kwambiri kungakhale kowawa.

Ngati mugwira diso pakati pa chala chanu chachikulu ndi chala chakutsogolo, mudzamva mbolo. Ichi ndi gawo lomwe limapita m'thupi lanu ndikulumikizana ndi ziwalo zamkati mwa mbolo.

Kutsegula kwa mkodzo

Mkodzo wanu uli pansi pa clitoris yanu (yomwe imatchedwanso clitoris yanu). Apa ndi pomwe mkodzo umatuluka m'thupi lanu kudzera mu urethra, yomwe ndi chubu chomwe chimatenga mkodzo kuchokera ku chikhodzodzo chanu.

Zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwirizana ndi urethra ndi Skene's glands. Izi zimatchedwanso "female prostate" chifukwa zimapanga madzi ngati mkaka ofanana ndi umuna wa mwamuna. Madzi amenewa amapaka mafuta mu urethra mukakodza, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa matenda a mkodzo (UTIs).

Kapangidwe kena kofunikira kudziwa ndi siponji yanu ya mkodzo. Ichi ndi minofu yonga siponji yomwe imazungulira mkodzo. Anthu ena amasangalala akamapanikizika ndi gawo la siponji ya mkodzo yomwe ili mkati mwa nyini, kutsogolo kwa khoma la nyini. Malo amenewa nthawi zina amatchedwa malo a G. Anthu ena amatha kumva madzi ngati mkaka akutuluka m'matumbo a Skene pamene malowa akukoka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "kutulutsa madzi."

Kutsegula kwa nyini

Nyini yanu ili pansi pa mkodzo wanu. Nyini yanu ndi chubu chosinthasintha komanso champhamvu mkati mwa thupi lanu. Ndi komwe mumapita kusamba, kutenga mimba, ndikubereka. Gawo lakunja la nyini yanu (iyi ndi gawo lomwe nthawi zambiri limalumikizana ndi maliseche anu) limakhala ndi mitsempha yofewa kwambiri. Kukhudza izi nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa chisangalalo.

Zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi izi ndi hymen, nembanemba yopyapyala yomwe imaphimba gawo la chiberekero. Imatha kung'ambika chinthu chikayikidwa koyamba (monga tampon kapena panthawi yogonana) kapena panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ena.

Ma glands anu a Bartholin nawonso ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Ali pakhomo la nyini. Amatulutsa madzi omwe amathandiza kuti nyini ikhale yonyowa. Chinyezichi chimapangitsa nyini ndi maliseche kumva bwino panthawi yogonana, osati kupweteka. Koma si ma glands a Bartholin okha omwe amachita izi. Ma glands a Skene ndi ma secretions ochokera m'makoma a nyini zimathandizanso kuti mukhale onyowa.

Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe amakhudza maliseche anu?

Chiwalo cha mbolo nthawi zambiri chimakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi matenda a pakhungu. Popeza chiwalo chanu cha mbolo chimakuthandizani kukodza ndi kugonana, sizodabwitsa kuti matenda opatsirana pogonana (UTIs) ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs) ndi ofala kwambiri.

Matenda

Nazi zina mwa matenda omwe angakhalepo:

• Bacterial Vaginosis: Ichi ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukula kwambiri kwa mtundu wa mabakiteriya otchedwa `Gardnerella vaginalis`.
• Chancroid (chancre yofewa):Matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya wotchedwa Haemophilus ducreyi.
• Chlamydia: Matenda opatsirana pogonana. Amayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya wotchedwa `Chlamydia trachomatis`.
• Chizonono: Matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya wotchedwa `Neisseria gonorrhoeae`.
• Granuloma inguinale (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti donovanosis): Matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya wa Klebsiella granulomatis.
• Chiwindi cha chiwindi B: Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka chiwindi cha chiwindi B.
• Chiwindi cha chiwindi C: Matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha kachilombo ka hepatitis C.
• Herpes: Matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka Herpes Simplex.
• HIV: Matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
• HPV: Matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka papilloma ka munthu. Mitundu ina ya kachilomboka ingayambitse khansa ya pachibelekero, pomwe ina ingayambitse ziphuphu zoberekera.
• Chindoko: Matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya wotchedwa `Treponema pallidum`.
• Trichomoniasis: Matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa `Trichomonas vaginalis`.
• Matenda a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Matendawa amatha kuchitika kulikonse mu mkodzo wanu, koma nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya otchedwa Escherichia coli (E. coli).
• Matenda a Yisiti: Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukula kwambiri kwa bowa wotchedwa Candida.

Matenda a Khungu

• Folliculitis: Matenda kapena kutupa kwa tsitsi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaoneka ngati chotupa.
• Lichen Sclerosus: Matenda a pakhungu omwe amayambitsa kutupa, kuyabwa, ndi kupweteka m'chibwano.
• Nsabwe za m'mimba (kapena nkhanu): Izi ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala mu tsitsi lanu la m'mimba. Tizilomboti tingafalikire kudzera mu kugonana.
• Nkhanza: Kutupa koyabwa kwambiri komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha nthata yotchedwa Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis.
• Vulvitis kapena Vaginitis: Kutupa kwa maliseche anu kapena nyini. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda, kuyabwa, kapena kuvulala.

Zochitika zina

• Bartholin Cyst: Chotupa chodzaza madzi chomwe chimapangidwa pamene gland ya Bartholin yatsekedwa.
• Dyspareunia: Ululu panthawi yogonana kapena pambuyo pogonana.
• Imperforate Hymen: Matenda omwe hymen (`hymen`) imaphimba kwathunthu khomo la nyini panthawi yobadwa.
• Kumatirira ku Labial: Vuto lomwe ma labia minora amamatirirana m'malo mokhala osiyana.
• Khansa ya Vulvar: Khansa yosowa kwambiri yomwe ingayambire m'chibwano. Nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi lichen sclerosus kapena matenda a HPV.
• Vulvodynia: Kupweteka m'chibwano popanda chifukwa chomveka.

Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati pali vuto ndi maliseche anga? (Zizindikiro)

Ngakhale kuti maliseche a aliyense nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ziwalo zofanana, palibe maliseche awiri omwe ali ofanana. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino za maliseche anu. Mwanjira imeneyi, mudzatha kuzindikira mwachangu kusintha kulikonse komwe kungasonyeze vuto la matenda.

Dziwani bwino momwe maliseche anu amaonekera komanso amanunkhiza. Samalani ndi kutuluka kwa madzi m'mimba mwanu nthawi zosiyanasiyana pa nthawi yanu ya mwezi. Dziwaninso momwe mumamvera nthawi zambiri mukamagwiritsira ntchito maliseche anu - kutanthauza, mukakodza, mukamasamba, mukagonana. Pamenepo ndi pomwe mumadziwa zomwe zili bwino.

Zosintha zomwe zingasonyeze vuto ndi vulva yanu ndi izi:

• Khungu: Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse pakhungu lanu, monga chotupa kapena chithupsa, chikhoza kukhala Bartholin cyst, ziphuphu zoberekera (zoyambitsidwa ndi HPV), kapena folliculitis. Kuyabwa, kutupa, kapena kufiira kungakhale zizindikiro za matenda. Kapena kungakhale kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala mu chinthu chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, monga sanitary pad.
• Kuchuluka kwa mkodzo: Kufunika kukodza pafupipafupi, kapena kumva kutentha mukamakodza, kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda a mkodzo (UTI) kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI).
• Kutuluka kwa madzi m'mimba: Nyini yathanzi imapanga madzi oyera, oyera, kapena ngati mkaka. Ngati kutuluka kwa madzi m'mimba mwanu kumasintha mtundu, kusinthasintha, kapena fungo, kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda kapena matenda ena.
• Fungo la kumaliseche: Nyini yathanzi imakhala ndi fungo pang'ono. Imatha kusintha nthawi zosiyanasiyana panthawi ya msambo. Izi ndi zachilendo. Komabe, ngati pali fungo losasangalatsa, monga fungo la nsomba kapena losasangalatsa, ndi chinthu choyenera kuwonana ndi dokotala. Mutha kukhala ndi matenda.
• Moyo wogonana:Ululu panthawi yogonana ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kuchepa kwa estrogen kapena vuto lotchedwa vulvodynia. Nthawi zina ululu ndi chizindikiro chakuti mukufunika mankhwala kapena kusintha momwe mumachitira zogonana.

Pa nthawi ya kusamba, nthawi yomwe msambo wanu umatha, nthawi zambiri maliseche anu amasintha. Kuchuluka kwa estrogen kumatsika panthawi ya kusamba. Kutsika kumeneku kungayambitse kuti nyini yanu ikhale youma komanso tsitsi la kumaliseche likhale lopyapyala. Nsanza yanu ingakhalenso ndi mafuta ochepa, ndipo mungamve kupweteka panthawi yogonana.

Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kwa maliseche anu, lankhulani ndi dokotala. Palibe chifukwa chochita manyazi kapena manyazi. Pali njira zochiritsira komanso kusintha moyo wanu pa izi.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti maliseche anga akhale athanzi?

Mwa kusunga maliseche anu oyera, ouma, komanso opanda zinthu zoopsa, mutha kupewa matenda ambiri omwe amakhudza maliseche. Popeza zinthu zambiri zoopsazi ndi matenda zimakhudzanso maliseche, kusamalira maliseche anu bwino kungathandizenso kuti maliseche anu akhale athanzi.

Kuti musamale maliseche anu, chitani izi:

• Sambani maliseche anu pafupipafupi ndi sopo wofatsa komanso madzi ofunda. Ponena za kusamalira maliseche anu, ndibwino kuti musapitirire. Nyini yanu ndi kwawo kwa mabakiteriya abwino omwe amawasunga oyera komanso athanzi. Kusamba mopitirira muyeso kungasokoneze mgwirizano wa mabakiteriya abwino, zomwe zingayambitse matenda.
• Pewani kutsuka nyini. Kutsuka nyini ndi njira yotsuka nyini ndi madzi kapena madzi ena. Izi zitha kusokoneza mabakiteriya omwe ali mu nyini. Nyini yanu imadziyeretsa yokha mwachibadwa, ndipo sifunikira thandizo lakunja.
• Musagwiritse ntchito sopo, sopo wochapira zovala, kapena zinthu zotsukira msambo zomwe zili ndi zinthu zoopsa. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zofewetsa nsalu, sopo wokhala ndi ma enzyme (monga amylase, lipase, protease, cellulase), sopo wonunkhira, zopopera, zotulutsa mpweya, kapena ma tampons.
• Valani zovala zamkati za thonje m'malo mwa zovala zamkati za nayiloni. Nayiloni imasunga kutentha ndi chinyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizikula bwino.
• Chotsani zovala zosambira zotuluka thukuta kapena zovala zosambira mwamsanga mukatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zitsukeni mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
• Musasiye ma tampons m'chipinda kwa maola opitilira asanu ndi atatu. Kuchita izi kungakuikeni pachiwopsezo cha matenda oopsa otchedwa Toxic Shock Syndrome.

Kudziteteza ku matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs) ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusamalira maliseche anu. Dziwani njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe matenda opatsirana pogonana amafalikira. Mwachitsanzo, matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, monga HPV, amafalikira kudzera mu kukhudzana kwa khungu ndi khungu. Matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, monga Chlamydia ndi Gonorrhea, amafalikira kudzera m'madzi amthupi (kuphatikizapo madzi a m'chiberekero ndi umuna). Mukamvetsetsa momwe matenda opatsirana pogonana amafalikira, mutha kupanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi kugonana kotetezeka ndikuteteza maliseche anu.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zodzitetezera zogonana.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira m'nkhaniyi

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe mungachite kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino ndikudziwa bwino za maliseche anu. Izi zikuphatikizapo kumvetsetsa momwe zimagwirira ntchito kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino lobereka komanso logonana. Nthawi zambiri tikamaganizira za ziwalo zoberekera, timaganizira za ziwalo zomwe zimayambitsa kubereka: nyini, chiberekero, machubu a fallopian, ndi mazira.

Koma maliseche anu amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakubereka komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino monga munthu wokhala ndi moyo wathanzi wogonana. Samalani maliseche anu mosamala monga momwe mumasamalirira mbali ina iliyonse yofunika kwambiri ya thupi lanu. Samalani thupi lanu, likondeni! Ngati mukuona kuti pali vuto, musachite manyazi ndipo funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.

Malo a nyini, maliseche, thanzi la akazi, thanzi la kubereka, thanzi la kugonana, nyini, ziwalo zoberekera za akazi, matenda a nyini