Tiyeni tingophunzira za mayeso a Wada omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni ya ubongo isanachitike (mayeso a Wada)

Tangoganizani kuti dokotala wanu wakulangizani opaleshoni kwa inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa, kaya ndi ya matenda monga khunyu kapena chotupa cha muubongo. Kenako, chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe mumaopa kwambiri ndichakuti, 'Kodi sindidzatha kulankhula pambuyo pa opaleshoni? Kodi nditaya kukumbukira?' Pali mayeso apadera omwe amathandiza madokotala kupeza mayankho a mafunso ofunikira ndikuchita opaleshoniyo mosamala. Ndicho chimene timachitcha kuti Wada Test.

Kodi mayeso a Wada amayang'ana chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, ndi mayeso awa, madokotala akufunafuna mayankho a mafunso awiri akuluakulu.

• Luso lolankhula, kutanthauza kuti, kaya mbali yakumanzere kapena yakumanja ya ubongo wanu imayang'anira ntchito za chilankhulo.
• Kufunika kwa mbali iliyonse ya ubongo pa kukumbukira kwanu.

Ndi chidziwitsochi, dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni ya mitsempha akhoza kuwunika pasadakhale momwe kulankhula ndi kukumbukira kwanu kungakhudzire pambuyo pa opaleshoni, ndikukonzekera opaleshoniyo moyenera.

Mayeso amenewa adachitidwa koyamba mu 1949 ndi dokotala wotchedwa Dr. Juhn Wada. Ichi ndichifukwa chake adatchedwa dzina lake. Amatchedwanso `(Intracarotid amobarbital test)`.

Ndi mbali iti ya ubongo yomwe imayang'anira chilankhulo ndi kukumbukira?

Ambiri a ife nthawi zambiri timatha kulamulira mawu kumanzere kwa ubongo wathu. Koma izi sizichitika kawirikawiri kwa aliyense. Izi zimatha kusiyana, makamaka kwa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito dzanja lamanzere. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsimikizira izi molondola poyesa Wada.

Ponena za kukumbukira, kumatha kulamulidwa ndi mbali zonse ziwiri za ubongo. Kawirikawiri, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi ubongo wamanzere, kukumbukira mawu kumalamulidwa ndi mbali yakumanzere, ndipo kukumbukira maso, komwe ndi luso lokumbukira zithunzi, kumalamulidwa ndi mbali yakumanja. Kuyesa kwa Wada kungathandize dokotala wanu kudziwa mbali ya ubongo yomwe ili bwino kukumbukira.

Ndani angachite mayeso awa?

Mayeso amenewa angachitike ndi akuluakulu komanso ana. Komabe, ngati ndi mwana wamng'ono, ayenera kukhala wamkulu mokwanira komanso wokhwima maganizo mokwanira kuti amvetse malangizo operekedwa panthawi ya mayeso, kulankhula, ndi kugwirizana. Tangoganizirani, ngakhale mutawonetsa khadi kwa mwana wamng'ono, iye sadzatha kulimvetsa. Chifukwa chake, ana opitirira zaka zina okha ndi omwe angachite izi bwino.

Ndani amachita mayeso a Wada?

Iyi si mayeso ochitidwa ndi munthu mmodzi. Amachitidwa ndi gulu la madokotala odziwa bwino ntchito.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji mayeso asanayambe?

Dokotala wanu angakufunseni kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala enaake milungu iwiri musanayesedwe, monga aspirin, NSAIDs, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa magazi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa tsiku la mayeso?

Mudzakhala ozindikira bwino panthawi ya mayesowa. Mayeso onsewa angatenge maola atatu kapena anayi.

Mayeso asanayambe

Choyamba, mudzapatsidwa chovala cha kuchipatala choti muvale. Kenako, tsitsi lomwe lili m'mimba mwanu lidzachotsedwa kuti mitsempha yamagazi yomwe ikufunika kuyezedwa ilowemo. Kenako, ma electrode angapo adzalumikizidwa kumutu mwanu kuti muyesedwe "EEG - electroencephalogram" kuti muyeze momwe ubongo wanu umagwirira ntchito.

Kenako, madokotala amatsegula khosi lanu ndi dzanzi. Kudzera mmenemo, chubu chopyapyala (catheter) chimalowetsedwa mu mtsempha wamagazi womwe uli mu mwendo wanu ndikutsogoleredwa ku mtsempha waukulu womwe uli m'khosi mwanu (carotid artery). Panthawiyi, mungamve kukoma kwachitsulo komanso kutentha. Sikopweteka.

Momwe mungachitire mayeso a Wada

Tsopano gawo lalikulu la kafukufuku likuyamba.

1. Kulephera kugona kwakanthawi mbali imodzi ya ubongo: Kudzera mu chubu chopyapyala chotchedwa ``catheter'', mankhwala oletsa ululu amalowetsedwa mu mtsempha wamagazi womwe umapita mbali imodzi ya ubongo wanu. Tangoganizani kuti mankhwalawa aperekedwa mbali yakumanja. Kenako mbali yakumanja ya ubongo imagona kwakanthawi. Nthawi yomweyo, mbali yakumanzere ya thupi lanu imakhala yopanda mphamvu. Mungamve ngati mukuwona nyenyezi patsogolo pa maso anu, kumva kupsinjika kumbuyo kwa maso anu, ndikumva kutentha pankhope panu. Izi ndi zinthu zachibadwa.

2. Kuyesa kukumbukira ndi kulankhula: Mukagona mbali imodzi ya ubongo wanu, katswiri wa zamaganizo adzakuwonetsani makadi okhala ndi mawu ndi zithunzi. Adzayesanso luso lanu lolankhula. Mudzafunsidwa kuti mukumbukire zinthu izi. Panthawiyi, mungakhale ndi vuto lolankhula ndipo mungamve kulankhula molakwika. Izi ndi zachilendo.

3. Kudzukanso kwa ubongo: Zotsatira za mankhwala oletsa ululu zimatha pakangopita mphindi zochepa. Kenako mbali ya ubongo yomwe inali mtulo imadzukanso. Kenako mumafunsidwa zomwe zinali pamakhadi omwe mudawonetsedwa. Mwina simungawakumbukire. Palibe vuto.

4. Kuyesa mbali inayo: Patapita kanthawi, chubucho chimapita ku mtsempha wamagazi wa mbali inayo, mbali imeneyo imapatsidwanso mankhwala oletsa ululu mwanjira yomweyo, ndipo mayesowo amabwerezedwanso ndi makadi atsopano.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?

Mukamaliza mayeso, mudzatengedwera ku chipinda chochiritsira. Kumeneko, ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzayang'ana mwendo wanu nthawi zonse, komwe payipiyo inayikidwa, kuti aone ngati pali kugunda kwa mtima komanso ngati bandejiyo ili pamalo ake. Mudzatha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo. Komabe, mudzalangizidwa kuti mupewe kuchita zinthu zolemetsa kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.

Kodi iyi ndi mayeso oopsa? Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse?

Mayeso a Wada ndi mayeso otetezeka kwambiri komanso osaopsa kwambiri . Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri ndi ululu wochepa dzanzi likatha pamalo obayira. Komabe, pali zovuta zina zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Kodi zotsatira za mayeso zikuti chiyani?

Mwa kuphatikiza deta yochokera muyeso uwu, gulu lanu lachipatala lidzasankha mbali iti ya ubongo wanu yomwe imayang'anira kwambiri kulankhula ndi kukumbukira kwanu.

Chidziwitsochi chikuyerekezeredwa ndi zotsatira zina za mayeso, monga komwe khunyu lili muubongo wanu. Mwa kuphatikiza chidziwitso chonsechi, dokotala wanu akhoza kukonzekera opaleshoniyo kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa mawu ndi kukumbukira kwanu.

Khunyu ikhoza kukhala matenda oopsa. Ndipo lingaliro la opaleshoni ya ubongo lingakhale loopsa kwambiri. Koma mwamwayi, madokotala anu ali ndi chidziwitso ndi zida zothandizira kupewa mavutowa. Kuyesa kwa Wada ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mayesowa, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.