Kodi inunso muli ndi kachirombo ka nkhuku? Musadandaule! Tiyeni tiphunzire zonse zokhudza kachirombo ka nkhuku

Kodi mwana wanu wayamba kuoneka ngati wayamba kutupa kwa mawanga ofiira mwadzidzidzi? Kodi akuyabwa kwambiri? Kapena mukumva kutopa pang'ono ndipo muli ndi matuza m'thupi lonse? Izi zitha kukhala nseru. Musachite mantha mukamva dzinalo, ndi vuto lofala lomwe limakhudza anthu ambiri, makamaka ana aang'ono. Tiyeni tidziwe izi, chifukwa tikalimvetsa bwino, zimakhala zosavuta kuthana nalo.

Mwachidule, kodi nthenda ya nkhuku ndi chiyani?

Nkhuku ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri . Amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka varicella-zoster . Amakhudza kwambiri ana aang'ono, komanso amathanso kukhudza akuluakulu. Chizindikiro chachikulu komanso chodziwikiratu cha nkhuku ndikuwoneka ngati matuza odzaza ndi madzi pakhungu. Pakatha masiku angapo, matuza awa amaphulika ndi kutulutsa madzi. Kenako amauma, amatuluka, kenako amachira.

Kodi nthenda ya nkhuku imayamba bwanji komanso imafalikira bwanji?

Izi zimafalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi kupita kwa wina.

• Kukhudzana ndi matendawa: Ngati mutakhudzana ndi matuza kapena madzi ochokera m'matuza a munthu amene ali ndi nthenda ya nkhuku, mungathenso kutenga matendawa.
• Mwa kupuma: Mutha kutenga matendawa ngati mutapuma tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta kachilombo komwe kamatulutsidwa mumlengalenga munthu amene ali ndi nthenda ya nkhuku akatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati muli ndi nthenda ya chickenpox, mutha kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena kuyambira tsiku limodzi kapena awiri chilonda chisanawonekere. Muthanso kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena mpaka matuza onse omwe ali m'thupi lanu atauma ndi kuphulika .

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuonekera pakati pa masiku 10 ndi 21 kachilomboka katalowa m'thupi.

Kodi zizindikiro za chickenpox ndi ziti?

Nkhuku siimayambitsa vuto lililonse ikayamba. Poyamba, mumamva kusasangalala pang'ono m'thupi lanu.

Kodi nthenda ya nkhuku imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Zizindikiro za chickenpox nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa masiku 4 ndi 7.

Chithandizo ndi chisamaliro chapakhomo

Nkhuku nthawi zambiri imatha kuchiritsidwa ndikuchiritsidwa kunyumba, koma nthawi zina mumafunika thandizo la dokotala.

Chithandizo chamankhwala

• Pa malungo ndi ululu: Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi malungo kapena kupweteka kwa thupi, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala monga paracetamol, omwe ali ndi acetaminophen .
• Musapereke aspirin: Musapereke aspirin kwa mwana wosakwana zaka 16 yemwe ali ndi nthenda ya chickenpox. Ingayambitse vuto loopsa kwambiri lotchedwa Reye's syndrome, lomwe limakhudza chiwindi ndi ubongo.
• Pewani mankhwala monga ibuprofen: Ndi bwino kupewa mitundu iyi ya mankhwala ochepetsa ululu chifukwa nthawi zina angayambitse matenda aakulu a pakhungu omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya.
• Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi: Ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chili chofooka, muli ndi pakati, kapena muli pachiwopsezo cha matenda oopsa a nkhuku, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala oletsa mavairasi monga acyclovir . Mankhwalawa angathandize kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa matendawa ngati ayamba mkati mwa maola 24 kuchokera pamene mwayamba kutupa.

Mankhwala omwe mungachite kunyumba

• Kusamba Kozizira: Sambani m'madzi ofunda. Monga momwe anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu amachitira, kuwonjezera masamba ochepa a kohmba m'madzi ndi kusamba kumachepetsa kwambiri kuyabwa.
• Losheni ya Calamine: Pakani losheni ya calamine m'malo omwe akuyabwa. Idzachepetsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa.
• Imwani madzi ambiri: Kuti muchotse kachilomboka mwachangu m'thupi ndikupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi, imwani madzi ambiri monga madzi, madzi a lalanje, ndi Jeevani tsiku lonse.
• Chakudya ndi Chakumwa: Ngati muli ndi zilonda mkamwa, pewani zakudya zokometsera, zamchere, kapena zolimba. Idyani zakudya zamadzimadzi monga supu ndi phala.
• Pumulani mokwanira: Kupumula thupi lanu ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muchiritse msanga.

Mavuto ena omwe angachitike chifukwa cha nthenda ya nkhuku

Kawirikawiri, okalamba ndi omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (omwe ali ndi matenda monga khansa ndi HIV) ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto ochokera ku nkhuku kuposa ana.

• Matenda a pakhungu la bakiteriya: Matuza amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuyabwa.
• Chibayo: Matenda a m'mapapo.
• Matenda a muubongo (Encephalitis): Matenda osowa koma oopsa.
• Ma shingles: Pambuyo poti nkhuku yachira, kachilombo ka varicella-zoster kamakhala m'maselo athu a mitsempha. Patapita zaka zambiri, makamaka pamene tikukalamba kapena pamene chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chifooka, kachilomboka "kakhoza kudzuka" ndikuyambanso kugwira ntchito. Matuza opweteka komanso otupa omwe amatsatira amatchedwa ma shingles.

Njira yabwino yopewera nthenda ya nkhuku ndi katemera!

Njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka yopewera nthenda ya nkhuku ndikutenga katemera wa Varicella .

• Kwa ana: Ana omwe sanadwalepo katemera wa chickenpox amapatsidwa mlingo wa katemera kawiri. Mlingo woyamba umaperekedwa ali ndi miyezi 12-15 ndipo mlingo wachiwiri umaperekedwa ali ndi zaka 4-6.
• Kwa akuluakulu: Anthu azaka zopitilira 13 omwe sanalandire katemera kale kapena omwe sanalandirepo katemera wa chickenpox ayenera kulandira mlingo wonse wa katemera, womwe umakhala masiku 28 osiyana.

Ngati muli ndi pakati, muli ndi vuto la matenda lomwe limakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi, kapena mukumwa mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanalandire katemera.

Kodi ndi liti pamene kuli bwino kupita kwa dokotala?

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri nthenda ya nkhuku si yoopsa, nthawi zina muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga. Yang'anirani zizindikiro zotsatirazi.