Kodi simukonda kusamba m'nyanja, mumtsinje, kapena m'nyanja nthawi ndi nthawi? Koma nthawi zina, mukabwera kuchokera kusamba, mumakhala ndi matuza ofiira thupi lonse, ndipo mumayamba kukanda mosapiririka. Ngakhale anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti izi ndi zachilendo, kwenikweni ndi matenda. Lero tikulankhula za matenda awa otchedwa 'Swimmer's Itch'.
Kodi Swimmer's Itch (Cercarial Dermatitis) ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Swimmer's Itch ndi ziphuphu zofiira zomwe zimayabwa kwakanthawi kochepa zomwe zimawonekera pakhungu lathu. Sizimafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Vutoli limayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala m'madzi abwino monga nyanja, maiwe, kapena madzi amchere monga madzi a m'nyanja. Mukasambira m'madzi omwe ali ndi tizilomboti, tizilomboti timatha kulowa pakhungu lanu ndikulowa. Kenako thupi lathu limakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo. Zimenezi ndi zomwe timaziona ngati matuza ofiira awa.
Koma palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho. Tizilomboti sitingakhale m'thupi la munthu. Choncho timafa pakapita nthawi titalowa pakhungu. Tizilomboti nthawi zambiri timachira mkati mwa masiku ochepa, koma nthawi zina timakhala mpaka milungu iwiri.
Kodi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timalowa bwanji m'thupi mwathu?
Izi zili ngati nkhani ya kanema. Timatcha mphutsi za parasitic zomwe zimayambitsa izi ``(cercariae)''. Nkhaniyi imayamba ndi mbalame zokhala m'madzi monga abakha ndi atsekwe, ndi nyama monga beaver ndi raccoon. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'zilombozi timaikira mazira m'magazi awo. Kenako, nyamazo zikachita chimbudzi, mazirawo amawonjezedwa m'madzi.
Mazira amenewa amaswana nkhono zazing'ono zomwe zimatulutsidwa m'madzi. Kenako nkhono zimenezi zimapeza mtundu winawake wa nkhono m'madzi ndikulowa m'thupi lake. Mkati mwa thupi la nkhono, nkhono zimenezi zimakula kwambiri ndipo zimatulutsidwanso m'madzi ngati mtundu wina wa mphutsi wotchedwa `(cercariae)`.
Awo ndi mphutsi zomwe zimafika pamwamba pa madzi ndikuyang'ana mbalame kapena nyama zomwe zatchulidwazi kuti zitsirize moyo wawo. Koma mwatsoka, ngati mukusambira m'madzi panthawiyo, mphutsi izi zimatha kuganiza molakwika kuti ndinu mwiniwake weniweni ndikulowa pakhungu lanu. Koma monga tanenera kale, sizingakhale m'matupi athu ndikumwalira mwachangu. Koma panthawiyo, vuto la ziwengo la thupi lathu limakhala likuyabwa ndi matuza.
Kodi kuyabwa kwa wosambira kumawoneka bwanji?
Kutupa kwa Swimmer nthawi zambiri kumawoneka ngati ziphuphu zomwe zimaoneka ngati matuza ofiira kapena ziphuphu. Nthawi zina matuza ang'onoang'ono odzaza ndi madzi amathanso kuwoneka. Khungu likhozanso kumva kuyabwa kapena kutupa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti matuza awa amangowonekera pakhungu lomwe lakumana ndi madzi pomwe panali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mutakhala m'madzi ofika m'chiuno, mungakhale ndi matuza pansi pa chiuno.
Kodi izi zimachitika kawirikawiri? Ndani amakumana nazo kawirikawiri?
Inde, vutoli ndi lofala padziko lonse lapansi. Limafala kwambiri m'miyezi yachilimwe pamene anthu amasamba m'madzi ambiri. Vutoli limapezeka kwambiri m'madzi abwino monga nyanja ndi maiwe kuposa m'madzi a m'nyanja.
Aliyense akhoza kutenga matendawa. Koma ana aang'ono ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti amakhala nthawi yayitali akusewera m'madzi osaya, pafupi ndi gombe. M'malo osaya kwambiri ndi momwe nkhono zokhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa zimafala kwambiri.
| Zizindikiro za Kuthamanga kwa Swimmer | |
|---|---|
| Kumva khungu | Khungu limamva dzanzi, kutentha, kapena kuyabwa kwambiri. |
| Matuza ofiira | Kuoneka kwa matuza ang'onoang'ono, ofiira, ofanana ndi ziphuphu pakhungu. |
| Matuza a m'madzi | Nthawi zina, matuza ang'onoang'ono odzaza ndi madzi amatha kuchitika. |
Kodi izi zimapatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina?
Ayi ndithu. Simungathe kufalitsa izi kwa wina, ndipo wina sangakupatsireni. Uwu ndi matenda osapatsirana.
Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?
Pakadali pano palibe mayeso enieni odziwira matenda a Swimmer's Itch. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira matendawa poyang'ana matuza pakhungu lanu ndikukufunsani mafunso. Mwachitsanzo, angakufunseni kuti, "Kodi mwasambira m'nyanja kapena mumtsinje posachedwapa?"
Nthawi zina matuza awa amatha kufanana ndi matenda ena a pakhungu, monga ziphuphu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu zizindikiro zomwe muli nazo.
Ndi mankhwala ati omwe angaperekedwe kunyumba?
Izi nthawi zambiri zimachira zokha, kotero sipafunika chithandizo chachikulu. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungayesere kunyumba kuti muchepetse kuyabwa kosapiririka:
| Mankhwala | Momwe mungachitire |
|---|---|
| Kirimu wa Corticosteroid | Kuyika pa matuza. |
| Kutsuka ndi madzi ozizira | Sungunulani malo otupa ndi nsalu yoyera yoviikidwa m'madzi ozizira. |
| Lotion yoletsa kuyabwa | Kupaka mafuta monga calamine lotion. |
| Oatmeal kapena kusamba mchere wa Epsom | Kuviika m'beseni la madzi osakaniza ndi oatmeal kapena mchere wa Epsom kwa kanthawi. |
| Phala la soda yophikira | Onjezani madzi pang'ono mu baking soda kuti mupange phala ndikuyika pa matuza. |
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupewa kukanda kwambiri momwe mungathere. Ngati mukanda kwambiri, mutha kuswa khungu ndikulola mabakiteriya kulowa m'mabala, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ena.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji kuyabwa kwa kusambira?
Pali zinthu zosavuta zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe vutoli:
- Sambani thupi lanu mukatha kusamba: Mukangotuluka m'madzi, tsukani thupi lanu bwino ndi madzi oyera ndipo liume bwino ndi thaulo loyera.
- Samalani mukamasambira: Yang'anani zizindikiro zochenjeza za kuyabwa kwa Swimmer m'malo osambira. Pewani kusambira m'malo odziwika kuti ali ndi vutoli.
- Musadyetse ziweto: Musadyetse mbalame kapena nyama zina pafupi ndi madzi, chifukwa ndi zomwe zimanyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.
- Pewani madambo: Pewani kulowa m'madzi m'malo monga madambo ndi madambo, chifukwa nkhono zimapezeka kwambiri.
- Pewani malo osaya kwambiri: Ngati n'kotheka, pewani kukhala nthawi yayitali pafupi ndi gombe kapena m'madzi osaya kwambiri. Apa ndi pomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka kwambiri. Ngati ndinu wosambira bwino, kusambira m'madzi akuya kwambiri kungachepetse chiopsezo chanu.
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala?
Nthawi zambiri, izi sizimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala. Komabe, ngati muli ndi kuyabwa kosatha, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani kirimu wamphamvu.
Komabe, ngati matuza awa atenga nthawi yoposa milungu iwiri, kapena ngati akutuluka mafinya, muyenera kuwonana ndi dokotala wanu. Ichi chingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda ena a bakiteriya.
Kodi izi zimachitika m'madziwe osambira?
Ayi. Maiwe osambira omwe amasamalidwa bwino ndi kutsukidwa ndi chlorine samayambitsa kuyabwa kwa osambira. chlorine imapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kukwawa kwa Swimmer ndi vuto la thupi lathu chifukwa cha ziwengo, osati matenda oopsa.
- Matendawa si opatsirana.
- Matuza ndi kuyabwa kumeneku nthawi zambiri zimachira zokha mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndikuwongolera kuyabwa. Kukanda kwambiri kungawononge khungu ndikuyambitsa matenda a bakiteriya.
- Ngati matuza amatenga milungu iwiri kapena kutuluka mafinya, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Izi zitha kupewedwa mwa kusamba thupi lanu ndi madzi oyera mukatha kusamba komanso mwa kusamalira malo osambira.
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