Kodi inunso muli ndi ziwengo? (Allergies) - Tiyeni tidziwe zonse zokhudza izi!

Kodi mumakokanso nthawi zambiri? Kodi mphuno yanu imatuluka madzi ? Kapena mumayabwa ndikukanda thupi lanu mutadya zakudya zina? Kodi maso anu amafiira ndi madzi? Zinthu izi si zachilendo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zizindikiro za 'allergy'. Anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu amavutika ndi vutoli. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule za zomwe allergy iyi imachita, momwe imakulira, ndi zomwe tingachite nazo, monga mnzanu.

Mwachidule, kodi vuto la ziwengo ndi chiyani?

Matenda a ziwengo ndi pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, chitetezo cha mthupi , chimachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso ku chinthu chomwe sichingativulaze kwenikweni. Ganizirani thupi lathu ngati linga, ndipo chitetezo cha mthupi ndi alonda amkati. Nthawi zambiri, alonda awa amangolimbana ndi adani oipa monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu.

Koma chinthu chomwe nthawi zambiri sichili chovulaza (monga fumbi, mungu, kapena zakudya zina) chikalowa m'thupi la munthu amene ali ndi vuto la ziwengo, chitetezochi chimapita patsogolo kwambiri. Amaganiza kuti mdani woopsa wafika. Timatcha zinthu zomwe zimasokoneza chitetezo cha mthupi kuti ndi ziwengo .

Choncho, kuti tilimbane ndi zinthu zotere zomwe zimayambitsa allergen, thupi lathu limapanga puloteni yapadera, yotchedwa antibody . Chifukwa cha kulimbana kumeneku, timapeza zizindikiro monga kuyetsemula, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, komanso kupuma movutikira .

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa allergen zomwe zimafala kwambiri?

Pafupifupi chilichonse m'malo mwathu chingakhale ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa allergen, koma pali mitundu ingapo ya zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa allergen zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri.

Kodi zizindikiro za ziwengo ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi zomwe muli ndi vuto la ziwengo komanso momwe ziwengozo zimalowera m'thupi.

• Ngati mwapumira: kutsekereza, kutuluka madzi m'mphuno kapena kutsekeka, chifuwa, kulimba pachifuwa.
• Kukhudzana ndi khungu: Matenda a pakhungu monga ziphuphu, kufiira, kuyabwa, eczema.
• Ngati ilowa m'maso: kufiira , kuyabwa, kung'ambika.
• Ngati mwadya ngati chakudya kapena mankhwala: kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kutupa pakamwa, lilime, kapena pakhosi.

Choyipa kwambiri: Anaphylaxis

Iyi ndi nthawi yoopsa kwambiri ya ziwengo ndipo imafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Itha kuchitika mwadzidzidzi. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kumva kuvutika kupuma kwambiri , kumva ngati pakhosi panu pakupanikizidwa.
• Kuyabwa thupi lonse.
• Kutupa pakamwa, milomo, lilime, ndi nkhope.
• Chizungulire ( vertigo ), kumva ngati kuti mungataye chikumbumtima.
• Kugunda kwa mtima.
• Kusanza ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikuonana ndi dokotala wanu . Iye adzakufunsani mafunso, adzakuyesani, ndikukutumizani kuti mukayesedwe ngati pakufunika kutero.

1. Kuyesa Kubaya Khungu: Iyi ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri. Pano, pali zinthu zochepa kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zomwe zimayikidwa pakhungu lanu ndipo singano yaying'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubaya pamwamba pa khungu. Pakatha mphindi 15-20, ngati pali chilichonse chomwe muli nacho, malowo adzatupa ndikukhala ofiira, ngati kuti mwalumidwa ndi udzudzu.

2. Kuyezetsa Magazi: Nthawi zina, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a pakhungu kapena omwe sangathe kuyezetsa pakhungu, kuyezetsa magazi kungathandize kudziwa ngati pali vuto la ziwengo.

3. Zakudya Zochotsa Matenda: Ngati chakudya chikuganiziridwa kuti chikuyambitsa ziwengo, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuti musiye kudya chakudyacho kwa milungu ingapo. Kenako, onani ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa, kenako pang'onopang'ono muyambitsenso chakudyacho ndikuwona ngati zizindikiro zanu zibwerera. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati dokotala akupatsani upangiri .

Kodi mankhwala a ziwengo ndi ati?

Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha ziwengo ndi kupewa ziwengo . Koma sizimachitika nthawi zonse. Pazochitika zotere, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochepetsera zizindikiro. Zonsezi ziyenera kukambidwa ndi dokotala wanu.

• Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi ziwengo: Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza ziwengo. Amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro monga kuyabwa, kuyetsemula, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi.
• Corticosteroids: Amapezeka ngati ma spray a m'mphuno, mafuta odzola, ndi mapiritsi, izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa m'thupi komanso kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kwa chitetezo cha mthupi.
• Mankhwala Ochotsa Kutsekeka kwa Mphuno: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothetsera kutsekeka kwa mphuno kwakanthawi.
• Chithandizo cha Immunotherapy: Ichi ndi chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali. Mu izi, mumayamba ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwambiri kwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zomwe muli nazo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere mlingo, kaya mwa jakisoni kapena mwa kumwa mapiritsi pansi pa lilime. Pakapita nthawi, thupi lanu limayamba kuchepa kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo.
• Jakisoni wa Epinephrine wa Padzidzidzi: Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa (anaphylaxis), dokotala wanu angakulembereni chipangizo chonga cholembera (auto-injector). Chingapatsidwe kwa inu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Ndi chopulumutsa moyo!

Zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti mudziteteze ku ziwengo

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupewa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo. Zinthu zimenezi zingathandize pa izi.

• Sungani nyumba yanu kukhala yoyera:Chepetsani malo osungira fumbi (makapeti, makatani olemera, zoseweretsa zodzaza). Pukutani fumbi ndi nsalu yonyowa.
• Mapepala ogona ndi mapilo: Tsukani ndi madzi otentha kamodzi pa sabata.
• Munthawi ya mungu wambiri: Tsekani mawindo m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ndi bwino kusintha zovala ndikusamba thupi lanu mukatuluka.
• Pewani nkhungu: Onetsetsani kuti madera omwe ali ndi chinyezi chambiri, monga zimbudzi ndi khitchini, ali ndi mpweya wabwino.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la zakudya: Musanagule chakudya, werengani mosamala zosakaniza zomwe zili pa chizindikirocho.