Ese umugongo wawe urababara? Reka tuvuge kuri X-ray yo mu mugongo!

Ese rimwe na rimwe ubabara mu ijosi cyangwa mu mugongo? Cyangwa se hari umuganga wigeze akubwira gufata X-ray yo mu mugongo? Abantu benshi bahuye n'iki kibazo. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo X-ray yo mu mugongo ari cyo, icyo ishobora kubona, n'uko wayitegura.

X-ray y'umugongo ni iki?

Mu magambo make, X-ray yo mu mugongo ni ikizamini gikoresha imiraba ya elegitoroniki kugira ngo gifate amafoto y'amagufwa yo mu ijosi no mu mugongo, yitwa vertebrae. Tekereza nko gufata ifoto, ariko ufate ifoto y'ibiri mu mubiri wawe. Muri aya mashusho ya X-ray, amagufwa yawe (vertebrae tuvuga muri uru rubanza) asa n'umweru . Ingirabuzimafatizo zawe zoroshye, nk'imitsi n'ibinure, zigaragara mu rugero rutandukanye rw'imvi . Rero, niba ufite ububabare mu ijosi cyangwa umugongo, X-ray yo mu mugongo ishobora gufasha abaganga bacu kubona impamvu.

Ni ayahe mazina atandukanye ya X-ray y'umugongo?

Amazina y'ibi bizamini bya X-ray aratandukanye bitewe n'igice cy'umugongo wawe barimo gusuzuma. Ese wari uzi ko umugongo wacu ugabanyijemo ibice byinshi?

• Uruti rw'umugongo: Iyi ni imigongo irindwi igize ijosi ryawe.
• Uruti rw'igifu : Uru rufite amagufwa 12 mu mugongo wo hejuru no hagati.
• Uruti rw'umugongo : Umugongo wawe wo hasi ugizwe n'izi ngingo eshanu z'umugongo.
• Uruti rw'umugongo (sacrum): Iki ni igice cy'umugongo wawe kiri hejuru gato y'igufwa ry'ikibuno cyawe kandi kigizwe n'imitsi itanu mito y'amagufwa ifatanye.
• Coccyx (umurizo): Iri gufwa rikorwa no kwivanga kw'imitsi ine y'uruti rw'umugongo ku mpera y'umugongo wawe.

Rero, izina rya X-ray riterwa n'aho ufite ikibazo. Urugero:

• X-ray y'ijosi ryawe yitwa X-ray y'umugongo w'inkondo y'umugongo .
• Ishusho ya X-ray y'umugongo w'igituza igaragaza umugongo wawe wo hejuru n'uwo hagati.
• Imirasire ya X-ray yo mu mugongo wawe wo hasi yitwa X-ray yo mu mugongo wa lumbosacral .
• Imirasire ya X y'igufwa ryawe ry'umurizo yitwa "Coccyx X-ray".

Ni iki gishobora kuboneka kuri X-ray y'umugongo?

Gupima X-ray yo mu mugongo bishobora gufasha muganga wawe kumenya indwara zitandukanye zishobora kugira ingaruka ku ijosi ryawe no ku mugongo. Zimwe muri zo zirimo:

• Imigongo yavunitse, cyangwa icyo twita imigongo yavunitse, ni ibintu nk'ibyo.
• Osteoporose - Iyi ni indwara igabanya intege z'amagufwa.
• Indwara ya rubagimpande - Indwara itera ububabare no kubyimba ingingo.
• Ibibyimba byo mu mugongo - Ibi bivuze gukura kudasanzwe kw'uturemangingo mu mugongo.
• Disiki yacitse - Disiki yacitse ni igice cya disiki gikora nk'umusego hagati y'amagufwa y'umugongo.
• Indwara zo kugorama k'umugongo - Ingero zabyo ni lordosis (guhagarara imbere, "swayback"), kyphosis (guhagarara inyuma, "hunchback"), na scoliosis (guhagarara k'umugongo ku ruhande).
• Ibibazo by'umugongo bivukanwa - ibibazo bibaho mu gihe cyo kuvuka. Urugero, indwara z'imitsi yo mu bwonko (NTDs) n'indwara nka spina bifida .

Iyi X-ray idufasha kubona igitekerezo cy'ibintu byinshi nk'ibi.

Ni gute X-ray y'umugongo ikora?

Iyo ufata X-ray yo mu mugongo, umuganga w’inzobere mu by’imirasire akoresha umuyoboro wa X-ray kugira ngo yohereze imirasire mike mu mubiri wawe no ku gikoresho cyo gupima X-ray. (Filime y’amafoto nayo ni iy’isuzuma X-ray. Ariko kandi, hari n’udupira twihariye dupfutse.)

Imitsi yoroshye nk'uruhu rwawe, ingingo z'imbere, n'imitsi ntibishobora kwinjiza ingufu za X-ray zinyura mu mubiri wawe. Ariko amagufwa yawe arazifata. Niyo mpamvu imitsi yoroshye isa n'imvi naho amagufwa asa n'umweru kuri X-ray. Byoroshye cyane, sibyo?

Ese ngomba kwitegura mbere yo gupimwa X-ray?

Ubusanzwe, ntukeneye gukora ikintu kidasanzwe kugira ngo witegure X-ray yo mu mugongo. Ushobora kurya no kunywa bisanzwe. Ariko, niba muganga wawe agusabye gukora ikintu kidasanzwe, wagombye kubikora muri ubwo buryo.

Ni byiza kwambara imyenda imeze neza kandi ugasiga imitako yawe mu rugo , kuko akenshi ugomba gukuramo imitako y'icyuma cyangwa ibice by'icyuma mu myenda yawe kugira ngo bitabangamira amashusho ya X-ray.

Ese X-ray yafashwe ihagaze cyangwa iryamye?

Bishobora gutandukana . Akenshi, iyo ufashwe X-ray yo mu mugongo, uryamira ku meza yo gusuzuma, akenshi ku ruhande rwawe. Ibyo bivuze ko imashini ya X-ray iri hejuru y'umubiri wawe naho X-ray detector ikaba iri munsi yawe.

Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe ushobora guhagarara . Muri ibyo bihe, imashini ya X-ray izaba iri imbere yawe naho icyuma gipima X-ray kiba kiri inyuma yawe.

Bigenda bite iyo umuntu afashwe X-ray?

Ku munsi wo gupimwa X-ray y'umugongo, umuganga w'imirasire azakora ibi bikurikira:

• Ubwa mbere, uzasabwa gukuramo imyenda cyangwa ibintu byose bifite icyuma. (Niba ukeneye guhindura imyenda, bazaguha ikanzu yo kwambara.)
• Hanyuma, fata amafoto yawe ya X-ray.Iri mu mwanya ukwiye. (Ni ukuvuga ko ishobora kuryama cyangwa igahaguruka.)
• Ifuro ry'ubudodo rizashyirwa hejuru y'ibice by'umubiri wawe bitagomba gupimwa na X-ray. Ibi ni ukukurinda imirasire itari ngombwa.
• Hanyuma ajya inyuma y'idirishya ry'umutekano.
• Uzahabwa amabwiriza mu gihe amashusho ya X-ray arimo gufatwa (urugero, kuzamura amaboko, gufata umwuka wawe mu masegonda make, nibindi).

Ubusanzwe X-ray yo mu mugongo bifata iminota 15. Ariko, bitewe n'umubare w'amashusho muganga wawe akeneye, bishobora gufata igihe kirekire. Ntugahangayike, sibyo?

Ese X-ray y'umugongo irababaza?

Oya, X-ray ntabwo izatera ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose . Ariko, niba ufite ibikomere cyangwa ububabare mu mugongo, ushobora kumva utameze neza iyo umuganga w’imirasire agushyize kuri X-ray. Bazakubwira ibi kandi bagerageze gutuma wumva umerewe neza uko bishoboka kose. Rero nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayika.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi muri ibi?

Imirasire ya X muri rusange ni umutekano ku bantu benshi . Bivugwa ko guhora uhura n'imirasire ifite ingufu nyinshi bishobora kwangiza ADN uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ariko, amashusho ya X-ray afatwa rimwe na rimwe kugira ngo asuzumwe n'abaganga ntabwo akomeye bihagije ku buryo yakwangiza bene ako kageni.

Muganga wawe azaguha agatambaro ko kwambara mu gihe cyo gupima. Ibi bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ingano y'imirasire idakenewe.

Wibuke ko, kimwe n'ibizamini byose byo kwa muganga, hari ibyiza n'ibibi. Ariko, inyungu zo gusuzuma indwara neza ziruta kure cyane izi ngaruka nto.

Ushobora gukora ibi bikurikira kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwanduzwa n'imirasire bitari ngombwa:

• Vugana na muganga wawe ku mpungenge ufite.
• Andika umubare w'amashusho ya X-ray wakorewe mu bihe byashize. Nanone, sangiza izo nyandiko buri muganga wawe.
• Niba utwite , vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gusubika X-ray niba bishoboka. (Nubwo akenshi ari byiza gukorerwa X-ray mu gihe utwite, ni byiza kubyirinda igihe cyose bishoboka.)

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umenye ibisubizo?

Umuganga w’indwara zo mu bwoko bwa radiyo azategura amashusho ya X-ray hanyuma ayoherereze umuganga wawe w’ibanze . Muganga wawe azasuzuma amashusho ya X-ray hanyuma akuganireho ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi. Ibi bishobora gufata umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri .

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira byose ukeneye kumenya ku bigaragara ku mashusho ya X-ray, icyo asobanura, n'icyo wakora nyuma yaho.

Hari igihe, iyo muganga akeneye amakuru arambuye, azagutumiza myelogram .Ushobora gusaba myelogram. Muri iki kizamini, umuganga w’imirasire atera irangi ryihariye mu muyoboro w’uruti rw’umugongo wawe, hanyuma agafata X-ray na CT (computed tomography) . Iri bara rituma ahantu hakekwa hagaragara neza, bigafasha muganga gusuzuma neza.

Amaherezo, ibuka ibi.

Ububabare bwo mu ijosi n'umugongo bushobora kubangamira ihumure n'imibereho myiza y'ubuzima bwacu . Imirasire ya X-ray y'umugongo ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umenye impamvu ufite ubu bubabare. Iyi mirasire ya X-ray igaragaza ibintu muganga adashobora kubona mu gihe cyo gusuzumwa buri gihe, nko kuvunika, gucika intege kw'ingingo, no kugorama k'umugongo.

Rero, gupimwa X-ray y'umugongo bishobora gufasha muganga wawe kubona icyateye ububabare bwawe no kukugira inama yo kuvura neza. Niba muganga agusabye ikizamini nk'icyo, ntukitinye, ahubwo menya neza kandi ubyihanganire.

Ndakwifurije gukira vuba!

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