Ubwivumbure bw'uruhu buturuka ku bimera bya ivy, oak, na sumac? Reka tubitege amaso!

Muraho! Ese wigeze ujya gutembera mu ishyamba cyangwa urimo gukora ubusitani hanyuma uruhu rwawe rugatangira kubyimba, rugahinduka umutuku, rimwe na rimwe rukamera udusebe duto twuzuye amazi? Uku kumererwa nabi gukabije gushobora guterwa n'ibimera bimwe na bimwe by'uburozi. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku bimera bitatu nk'ibyo: poison ivy, poison oak, na poison sumac.

Ibi bimera by'uburozi ni ibihe? Kuki bitera ibibazo cyane?

Mu magambo make, Poison Ivy, Poison Oak, na Poison Sumac ni ubwoko butatu bw'ibimera bidakunze kugaragara cyane mu gihugu cyacu, ariko cyane cyane bikunze kugaragara mu bihugu nka Amerika. Amababi, amashami, n'imizi y'ibi bimera birimo amazi y'amavuta. Ibi byitwa `(Urushiol)` . Iyo icyo kinyabutabire `(Urushiol)` kigeze ku ruhu rwacu, gitera uduheri dutukura cyangwa uduheri duterwa n'ubwivumbure. Mu buvuzi, ibi byitwa `(allergy contact dermatitis)` . Ni ukuvuga, ububyimbirwe bw'uruhu buterwa no gukoraho.

Iyi allergie y'ibimera by'uburozi ikunze kugaragara gute?

Ese ushobora kwiyumvisha, iyi miti yitwa `(Urushiol)` itera ubwo burwayi bw'ubwivumbure ku bantu benshi, hafi 90% muri bo bagakora ku ruhu rwabo. Nubwo wakora ku rugero ruto rwa `(Urushiol)`, ni ukuvuga mikorogarama 50 (mikorogarama `50 (mcg)`), ubu burwayi bushobora kubaho. Nubwo umuntu atarigeze agira ubwivumbure kuri ibi bimera mbere, ashobora kubyihanganira igihe icyo ari cyo cyose mu buzima bwe. Rero, ni byiza kutavuga ngo "Ntacyo mvuze kuri ibyo," si byo?

Ni nde ushobora kugira allergie nyinshi kuri ibi bimera by’uburozi?

Mu by’ukuri, umuntu wese uhuye n’iki gisebe cya `(Urushiol)` ku ruhu rwe ashobora kurwara iki kibazo. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora guhura n’ibi bimera. Urugero:

• Abakambika cyangwa abakerarugendo
• Abahinzi cyangwa abahinzi
• Abashinzwe ubuhinzi cyangwa abashinzwe gutunganya imirima
• Abakozi bo mu mashyamba
• Abazimya umuriro mu mashyamba
• Abashushanya amazu
• Abakora ibisenge

Abantu bakorera hanze nk'aba, bafite ibiti n'amababi, bari mu kaga gakomeye gato.

Ni gute wamenya ibi bimera by’uburozi?

Ubwo bwoko butatu bw'ibimera bufite imiterere yabwo yihariye. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Imbuto y'uburozi isa ite?

Uburyo bworoshye bwo kumenya uburozi bw'ibimera ni ukureba amababi yabyo. Niba hari amababi atatu ku giti kimwe, itegeko rusange ni ukwitonda ("amababi atatu, reka abe"). Amababi y'ibimera by'ibimera by'ibimera ahinduka umutuku mu mpeshyi, icyatsi kibisi mu mpeshyi, naho umuhondo, orange, cyangwa umutuku wongera kuba umutuku mu gihe cy'impeshyi.

Iki kimera gishobora gukura nk'igihuru cyangwa umuzabibu. Imbuto y'uburozi ifite ishusho nk'iy'umugozi. Ikunze guhingwa nk'umuzabibu mu burasirazuba bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika no nk'igihuru gito gikura mu burengerazuba bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Imbuto y'uburozi ntabwo igira amahwa. Hari ibihuru by'uburozi bya Imbuto kandi bitanga imbuto z'umweru.

Igiti cy'umukara w'uburozi gisa gite?

Amababi y'igiti cy'umukara asa n'ay'umukara w'umukara, afite amababi atatu ku giti kimwe. Ariko, impera z'amababi zirazengurutse. Igice cyo hasi cy'ikibabi gifite ubwoya gato kandi gifite ibara ryoroheje ugereranyije n'uruhande rwo hejuru.

Ibi bikunze kuboneka nk'igiti mu bice by'iburasirazuba n'amajyepfo ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Hari igihe ibi biti bitanga imbuto z'umweru cyangwa umuhondo. Mu turere tw'iburengerazuba, poison oak nayo ikunze kuboneka nk'igiti cy'umuzabibu.

Ni gute wamenya uburozi bwa Sumac?

Igihingwa cya sumac gifite amababi mato 7 kugeza kuri 13, yoroshye kandi atondetse ku kibabi kimwe. Iki gihingwa gikura neza mu turere dutose kandi dufite ibishanga, cyane cyane mu bice by'Amajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, Uburengerazuba bwo hagati, n'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Igiti cy’umukara cyakuze neza gishobora kugera kuri metero 20 z’uburebure. Iki giti kirekire gifite amatsinda y’imbuto z’umuhondo woroshye, amavuta, cyangwa icyatsi kibisi zimanitse kuri cyo. Hariho kandi ubwoko bwa sumac butangiza kandi butari uburozi. Izi mbuto nazo ni umutuku kandi zifite agace ko hejuru gafite uruziga. Iyo uzikozeho, ntuzabona allergie uvuga.

Kuki ibi bimera by’uburozi byangiza uruhu?

Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, poison ivy, poison oak, na poison sumac byose bitanga ikinyabutabire cy'amavuta cyitwa `(Urushiol).` Ni `(Urushiol)` abantu benshi bagira ubwivumbure. Iyo ayo mavuta akoze ku ruhu, atera ubwivumbure butera gushwara, uduheri dutukura, cyangwa uduheri. Ibi byitwa `(allergy contact dermatitis)`.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'iyi allergie?

Iyo ikimera cy’uburozi kigize ikibazo ku ruhu, ibimenyetso nk’ibi akenshi ntibibura kugaragara:

• Uruhu rushyuha
• Gutukura no kubyimba k'uruhu
• Ibisebe

Bitewe n'uburyo uruhu rwawe rufite ubukana, ibi bisebe bishobora kugaragara mu masaha make cyangwa iminsi mike nyuma yo gusigwa amavuta ya `(Urushiol)` ku ruhu. Ingano y'ubushye nayo iratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Nubwo hari abantu bashobora kugira uduheri duto duto rimwe cyangwa abiri, abandi bashobora kugira uduheri ku mubiri wabo wose.

Ese koko izi nkovu zisa gute?

Ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo by'uburozi bukunze kugaragara nk'uduheri dutukura kandi turyana. Ariko, ni gake cyane, bamwe bashobora kugaragara nk'uduheri tw'umukara cyangwa imirongo aho kuba uduheri dutukura. Ibi byitwa "dermatitis y'umukara-ikibatsi cy'uburozi-ikibatsi cy'umukara." Muri iki gihe, hashobora kubaho kubyimba guke cyangwa gutukura guke, cyangwa ntihagire na kimwe kibaho.

Ese poison oak na poison sumac ni kimwe?

Yego, ingaruka za poison oak na poison sumac ni zimwe neza n'iza poison ivy. Ibi biterwa nuko allergie iterwa n'amavuta ``(urushiol)`` yo mu bimera byose uko ari bitatu ari imwe.

Ese hari ibintu bitandukanye bishobora gutera ibi bibazo?

Uko byagenda kose kugira ngo ikibyimba kigaragare, akenshi kinyura mu byiciro bitandukanye. Kirashobora kuzamuka mu minsi 1 kugeza kuri 14 nyuma yo guhura na urushiol. Ariko, ku muntu utarigeze ahura nacyo, bishobora gufata iminsi 21 kugira ngo ibimenyetso bigaragare.

Ku bantu benshi, amahirwe yo kuba ibi bibaho ni aya akurikira:

1. Kurya: Ubwa mbere, uruhu rutangira kurya cyane mbere yuko hagaragara ibisebe.

2. Ibisebe: Ibisebe bigaragara nyuma yo gushwanyaguza uruhu. Ku bantu benshi, iki ni ibisebe bikomeye kandi bishyuha.

3. Uduheri twuzuye amazi: Iyo ugize uduheri, tuzaturika nyuma y'iminsi mike tugatangira kuvamo amazi y'amazi.

4. Kuryana no gushyuha: Nubwo udusebe twaba twacitse, gushyuha gushobora kuba kukiriho.

Kuki ububabare bwanjye burimo gukwirakwira gutya?

Ushobora gutekereza ko ibibyimba bikwirakwira mu gace kamwe bijya ahandi. Ariko mu by'ukuri ikiba ni uko ibibyimba bishya bigaragara ku ruhu rwahuye n'amavuta ya urushiol. Ushobora kuba warakoze ku buryo butunguranye ku bice bimwe na bimwe by'igiti. Urugero, umushumi uri ku gikapu cyawe ushobora kuba warahuye n'urushiol, hanyuma ugakanda ku rutugu rwawe rwagaragaye. Hari ibibyimba bitinda kugaragara. Uburyo ibibyimba bikwirakwira biterwa n'uburyo uruhu rwawe rushobora kumera n'ingano y'amavuta ya urushiol wakoresheje.

Ese uburozi bw'ibimera (poison ivy) bwandurira mu buryo butunguranye?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Uruhu rw'umuntu umwe ntirwanduza uburozi bw'ibihumyo ku wundi. Ariko, niba amavuta ya `(urushiol)` ari ku myenda cyangwa ku ruhu rw'undi muntu, ushobora no kwanduzwa n'uburozi iyo uyakozeho. Nanone, niba amatungo yawe afite aya mavuta ku bwoya bwayo, cyangwa niba ari ku gikoresho gikoreshwa mu busitani cyangwa mu nkambi, ushobora no kuyakuramo uyakozeho. Amazi ava mu bisebe ntarimo amavuta ya `(urushiol)`, bityo ntabwo yandura. Iki ni ikintu cyo kwibuka.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa no guhura n'ibi bimera by'uburozi?

Hari ubwo guhura n’ibi bimera by’uburozi byongera ibyago byo guhura n’ibibazo. Ibintu nka:

• Guhumeka umwotsi: Iyo ibi bimera by'uburozi bihiye, `(Urushiol)` irekurwa mu kirere. Iyo umwotsi ugeze mu maso, ushobora gutera uburibwe. Nanone, iyo umwotsi uhumetswe, ushobora gutera uburibwe mu mazuru, mu kanwa no mu muhogo. Aya mavuta ari mu kirere ashobora no kugira ingaruka ku bihaha no guteza ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka . Ibi ni bibi cyane.
• Gushwanyaguza: Ibi bikomere birasharira cyane, bityo biragoye guhagarika gushwanyaguza. Ariko, iyo ushwanyaguje kugeza igihe uruhu rumenetse, ushobora kwandura indwara . Bagiteri ziva mu nzara zawe zishobora kwinjira mu gisebe icyo ari cyo cyose gifunguye.

Ni gute umuganga asuzuma iyi ndwara?

Muganga azareba ibisebe by'uruhu rwawe, abaza ibimenyetso byawe, kandi arebe niba ushobora kuba warahuye n'ikimera cy'uburozi. Si ibimera by'uburozi gusa, ahubwo n'ibindi bintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure n'ibintu bitera ubwivumbure bishobora gutera "dermatitis yo mu bwoko bwa contact", cyangwa uduheri. Niba utari wagiye hanze cyangwa ngo uhure n'ibimera, muganga azasuzuma izindi ndwara z'uruhu cyangwa impamvu.

Ni gute wakira vuba uburozi bw'ibimera? (Imiti yihuse)

Uduheri tw’ibishishwa by’uburozi ntabwo dushobora gukira burundu mu munsi umwe, ariko hari intambwe zimwe na zimwe ushobora gutera kugira ngo ubone ubutabazi bwihuse bushoboka:

• Koza: Oza uruhu ukoresheje isabune n'amazi y'akazuyazi vuba bishoboka. Iyo utasukuye urushiol, ishobora gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri no ku bandi bantu.
• Mesa imyenda yawe: Mesa imyenda yose wambaye ako kanya. Amavuta ya Urushiol ashobora kuguma ku myenda yawe kandi ashobora gutera ububabare iyo wongeye kuyikoraho.
• Meza ibindi byose: Meza ikintu cyose utekereza ko cyaba cyarashyizwemo amavuta, nk'amatungo, ibikoresho byo mu busitani, ibikoresho byo gukambika, n'amatsinda ya golf.
• Irinde gushwanyaguza: Biragoye, ariko ntugashwanyaguze. Gushwanyaguza bishobora gutera kwandura.
• Ntukore ku bisebe: Niba ufite ibisebe ku birenge byawe, ntugire icyo ubikoraho. Ntugerageze gukuramo cyangwa gukuramo uruhu ruri hejuru. Urwo ruhu nirwo rurinda igisebe kandi rukarinda kwandura.
• Irinde kwandura: Nk’uko bigenda ku gushwanyaguza, gushwanyaguza bishobora kwangiza uruhu, bigatuma byoroha kwandura. Komeza uruhu rusukuye kandi rwumye. Niba hari ibimenyetso by’ubwandu (urugero: amabyi, gutukura no kubyimba, umuriro), bwira muganga ako kanya.

Uvura gute uduheri tw'ibimera by'uburozi?

Ubushye buterwa n'ibi bimera by'uburozi bukunze gushira ubwabwo mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Hagati aho, hari imiti igurishwa mu iduka ry'imiti (OTC) ushobora kugura muri farumasi kugira ngo igabanye ubushye:

• Amavuta yo kurwanya kwishima: Ingero zirimo 'Lotion ya Calamine (Caladryl®)' na 'Cream ya Hydrocortisone (Cortizone®) .' Niba udusebe turimo gutemba, ushobora gukoresha amavuta arimo 'Aluminum acetate' (Burow's Solution® cyangwa Domeboro® astringent solution)` .
• Antihistamines: Ingero zabyo ni imiti nka Diphenhydramine (Benadryl®) . Iyi miti igabanya uburyaryate n'ingaruka z'ubwivumbure.

Icy'ingenzi:Niba ibibyimba byawe bikomeye cyane, cyangwa bikagira ingaruka ku ruhu rw'amaso yawe, izuru, umunwa, cyangwa imyanya ndangagitsina, gana muganga. Ashobora kukwandikira imiti ikoreshwa mu kanwa nka Prednisone .

Nanone, iyo habayeho ubwandu bwa kabiri, muganga azagutangaho uburyo bwo kuvura.

Ni iki kindi wakora mu rugo kugira ngo ugabanye uburyaryate?

Gerageza ibi bintu kugira ngo ugabanuke ububabare bw'ibimera by'uburozi mu rugo:

• Gukanda mu gitambaro gikonje: Fata igitambaro gisukuye, ukinjize mu mazi akonje, ukikuremo neza, hanyuma ukishyire hejuru y'aho uryamye.
• Ubwogero bushyushye: Kwinika mu mazi y'akazuyazi hamwe na oatmeal ya colloidal (Aveeno®) (iboneka mu maduka y'imiti) bishobora kugabanya uburyaryate. Ubundi buryo, gerageza kongeramo igikombe cya baking soda mu mazi yawe yo kwiyuhagira. Kwiyuhagira mu mazi magufi kandi akonje nabyo bishobora gufasha.

Ni gute wakwirinda ko uburozi bw'ibimera burushaho kwiyongera?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda utwo dukoko twica ni ukumenya uko ibi bimera by’uburozi bisa no kubyirinda.

Niba utekereza ko wahuye n'ikimera cy'uburozi, kora ibi bikurikira:

• Kuraho amavuta usiga isopropyl (inzoga yo gusiga) ku bice by'umubiri bigaragara, ibikoresho byo mu busitani, cyangwa ibindi bintu ukeka ko bishobora kuba bifite amavuta.
• Koresha uburoso kugira ngo usukure neza inzara.
• Iyo ukoze ku kimera cy’uburozi, karaba intoki zawe neza ukoresheje isabune yo koza amasahani n’amazi akonje.
• Mesa imyenda yawe nyuma yo gusohoka.
• Ambara imyenda y'amaboko maremare, amapantalo maremare, n'uturindantoki mu gihe ukora mu busitani, mu busitani, mu buhinzi, cyangwa mu kuzamuka imisozi.
• Ambara uturindantoki twa rubber mu gihe woga amatungo yahuye n'ibimera by'uburozi.

Imbuto y'uburozi imara igihe kingana iki?

Ibimenyetso bya poison ivy rash akenshi biba byoroshye (ariko birakaza cyane!), kandi bigashira mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Ni gake cyane, uduheri two ku ruhu dushobora kumara ukwezi kurenga. Wibuke ko utadukubita! Gukubita bishobora gutera kwangirika k'uruhu no kwandura indwara.

Uburozi bw'umukara n'uburozi bwa sumac bumara igihe kingana iki?

Uburozi bw'igiti cya poison oak na poison sumac akenshi bigomba koroha mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba warumwe n'ikimera gifite uburozi kandi ukaba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, gana muganga:

• Niba ufite inkovu zitwikiriye igice kirenga kimwe cya kane cy'umubiri wawe .
• Niba ufite ubwandu mu ruhu rw'amaso, izuru, umunwa, cyangwa imyanya ndangagitsina .
• Iyo bisa n'umutsi utukura, niba hari umuriro, cyangwa niba hari ibindi bimenyetso by'ubwandu (urugero: amabyi, kubyimba gukabije).
• AnaphylaxisNiba ufite ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bukomeye bwo guhumeka (urugero: kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba, no kubyimba) , jya kwa muganga vuba.

Ni iki ngomba kubaza muganga?

Niba warumwe n'ikimera gifite uburozi, ushobora kubaza muganga wawe ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ese ngomba gukora ibizamini kugira ngo nemeze niba ibi bikomere byaturutse ku kimera cy’uburozi?
• Ni gute twakwirinda ko bene ubu bwoko bw'ibibi buzongera kubaho?
• Ni gute narinda abandi bagize umuryango wanjye iki kibazo?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura nakoresha kugira ngo ngire uburyaryate?
• Ibi byangiritse bizamara igihe kingana iki?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso ngomba kwitondera bijyanye n'ingorane?

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Poison Hemlock n'ibindi bimera by'uburozi?

Hemlock y'uburozi ni ikindi kimera cy'uburozi gikura muri Amerika yose. Ariko gitandukanye n'ibimera by'uburozi, sumac, na oak. Kuko, gukora kuri hemlock y'uburozi akenshi ntibibabaza. Hemlock y'uburozi ahanini iba irimo uburozi iyo uyiriye. Iki kimera gifite uburozi bwinshi kurusha uburozi bw'uburozi - kandi gishobora kwica iyo kiyiriye. Rero ni byiza kubimenya.

Amaherezo, ngomba kuvuga...

Uduheri tw’ibihumyo by’uburozi dushobora gukurura cyane, kandi bishobora kugorana guhangana natwo. Ku bw’amahirwe, akenshi, utu duheri tugenda dushira mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri iyo uvuwe byoroshye. Baza muganga wawe uburyo bwo kugabanya ubushye. Na none, ntugakurure! Nubwo ibi bishobora gutanga ubutabazi bw’igihe gito, gukurura bishobora kwinjiza bagiteri mu ruhu bigatera indwara. Witondere rero!

Ivy y'uburozi , poison oak, poison sumac, allergies z'uruhu, urushiol, uduheri, uburyaryate, indwara z'uruhu