Ese ufite utubyimba twa tiroyide mu ijosi ryawe? Reka twige kuri ibi nta bwoba!

Ese wigeze wumva ikibyimba cyangwa ikintu gito ku ijosi ryawe? Cyangwa wenda muganga yakusuzumye akakubwira ati “Ufite ikibyimba kuri tiroyide yawe.” Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo ubyumvise. Ariko ntugahangayike! Akenshi, ibibyimba bya tiroyide ntabwo ari bibi. Ariko, ni ngombwa kubyitondera. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku bibyimba bya tiroyide mu magambo make.

Udukoko twa Thyroid ni iki?

Muri make, akadomo ka tiroyide ni ukwiyongera kudasanzwe kw'uturemangingo mu ngirabuzimafatizo yawe ya tiroyide, nk'akabyimba gato.

Tekereza, imbere mu ijosi ryacu, munsi gato y'igufwa ry'umugongo, hari agahu gato gasa n'ikinyugunyugu. Ni cyo twita tiroyide . Uyu mu by'ukuri ni agahu k'imisemburo mu mubiri wacu. Gatanga imisemburo ibiri y'ingenzi cyane ku mubiri wacu , thyroxine (T4) na triiodothyronine (T3) . Iyi misemburo igenzura ibintu byinshi mu mubiri wacu. Urugero:

• Gukomeza imikorere y'umubiri wacu mu buryo bukwiye.
• Genzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri.
• Genzura amarangamutima yacu n'ibyishimo byacu.
• Genzura uko umutima wawe utera n'uko utera cyane .
• Gusya ibiryo neza.

Rero, ibyo bibyimba bishobora kwibasira thyroid gland, ikora ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi. Ibi bibyimba bishobora kandi gushyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira:

• Hashobora kubaho ikibyimba kimwe gusa (agahu k'uruhu) .
• Hashobora kandi kuba hari utubyimba twinshi .
• Utubyimba tumwe na tumwe dushobora kuba twuzuyemo amazi, ari yo twita utubyimba twa cystic .
• Zimwe muri zo zishobora kuba zikomeye, zitwa uduce duto .

Igikuru ni uko ibibyimba birenga 90% biboneka mu bantu bakuru atari kanseri cyangwa ngo bibe ari indwara mbi . Ibyo bivuze ko atari ikibazo gikomeye. Ariko, hagati ya 4 na 6.5 ku ijana (4.0% kugeza 6.5%) bishobora kuba kanseri ya tiroyide . Kubwibyo, niba ufite ikibyimba, ni ngombwa kumenya neza ko atari kanseri. Hari igihe ibibyimba bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indi ndwara ya tiroyide.

Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara iyi mikorobe ya tiroyide?

Mu by’ukuri, umuntu wese ashobora kurwara indwara ya tiroyide. Ishobora kwibasira abana, abantu bakuru, n’undi wese. Nyamara, abagore bafite amahirwe akubye inshuro enye yo kuyirwara kurusha abagabo.Ibi bibyimba bikunze kubaho.

Nanone, abantu bo mu bihugu aho iyode idashyirwa mu biryo byabo bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara ibi bibazo, kuko iyode ari ingenzi cyane ku ngirabuzimafatizo ya tiroyide kugira ngo ikore imisemburo.

Hari izindi mpamvu zongera ibyago byo kurwara uduheri twa tiroyide:

• Niba warigeze kuvurwa imirasire ya tiroyide .
• Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe warwaye indwara ya tiroyide cyangwa kanseri ya tiroyide (amateka y'umuryango).
• Ingaruka ziyongera uko imyaka igenda ikura .
• Ku bantu bafite ikibazo cyo kubura icyuma .
• Ku banywa itabi (Kunywa itabi) .
• Ku bafite umubyibuho ukabije .
• Ku bafite indwara ya metabolike .
• Ku banywa inzoga (Kunywa inzoga) .
• Ku bantu bafite urugero rwo hejuru rwa insuline-like growth factor-1 (imisemburo) mu mubiri.
• Abagore bafite fibroids zo mu mura .

Udukoko twa tiroyide dukunze kugaragara gute?

Mu by’ukuri ibi ni ibisanzwe cyane. Muganga azasanga ibi bibyimba mu bantu bakuru bari hagati ya 5% na 7% mu gihe cyo kubasuzuma buri gihe. Ariko, ultrasound ishobora gusanga hagati ya 20% na 76% by’abantu bakuru bafite ibi bibyimba. Ibi bivuze ko abantu benshi bashobora kubigira batabizi.

Ariko ibi ntibikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato.

Ese twagombye gutinya ikibyimba cya tiroyide?

Akenshi, utubyimba twa tiroyide nta mpungenge dufite. Nkuko twabivuze mbere, inyinshi muri zo ntizitera ikibazo . Ariko, ijanisha rito cyane rishobora kuba kanseri ya tiroyide , bityo rero niba usanze ufite utubyimba, ugomba kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo agusuzumwe. Niba ari kanseri, uko iboneka vuba ikavurwa, ni ko irushaho kuba nziza .

Wibuke ko utagomba kugira ubwoba niba ubonye ikibyimba ukibwira ko ari kanseri. Ariko, ugomba kugisuzumisha kwa muganga.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uturemangingo twa tiroyide?

Utubyimba twinshi twa tiroyide nta bimenyetso bitera, bivuze ko ushobora kutabona ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Ariko, niba ufite utubyimba twinshi, cyangwa niba utubyimba ari tunini, ushobora kubyumva mu ijosi ryawe.

Ni gake cyane, iyo ibibyimba bibaye binini cyane, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso bikurikira:

• Ikibazo cyo kumira ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa , ikibazo cyo guhumeka. Tekereza, niba wumva ikintu kigufashe mu muhogo igihe urya, cyangwa niba wumva bigoye no kunywa amazi make ...
• Guhinda umushyitsi cyangwa guhindura ijwi.
• Kumva ububabare imbere mu ijosi.
• Kubyimba k'umuti wa tiroyide byitwa kandi goiter .

Utudomo tumwe na tumwe, cyane cyane utwo dudomo twinshi dukora nabi , dutangira gukora imisemburo myinshi ya tiroyide, indwara yitwa hyperthyroidism . Ibimenyetso birimo:

Ibimenyetso by'ubwiyongere bw'imisemburo ya tiroyide (Hyperthyroidism)

• Umutima utera cyane cyangwa gutera cyane .
• Kumva uhinda umushyitsi cyangwa ufite ubwoba igihe cyose.
• Kugabanya ibiro , nubwo ubushake bwo kurya bwiyongera.
• Kongera ubushake bwo kurya .
• Impiswi no kwimuka kenshi mu mara .
• Kugorwa no gusinzira .
• Indwara ya tiroyide cyangwa goiter yagutse .
• Gutakaza imihango yoroheje cyangwa idafite imihango ku bagore.

Nanone, bamwe mu bantu bafite utubyimba twa tiroyide bashobora kugira urugero ruto rw'imisemburo ya tiroyide. Ibi byitwa hypothyroidism . Dore ibimenyetso:

Ibimenyetso by'imisemburo mike ya tiroyide (Hypothyroidism)

• Kumva unaniwe igihe cyose (Umunaniro) .
• Kubabara no gucika intege mu biganza byawe.
• Kongera ibiro .
• Uruhu rwumye kandi rukonje n'umusatsi .
• Kwihagarika impatwe .
• Ihungabana, cyangwa ihungabana ryo mu mutwe .
• Gufata imihango myinshi kandi ikabije ku bagore.

Kuki utu tunyangingo twa tiroyide dukora? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Abashakashatsi ntibaramenya neza impamvu inyinshi mu turemangingo twa tiroyide zikura. Ariko, zishobora gukura bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'uturemangingo:

• Utudomo twa Colloid:Izi ni zo ndwara zikunze kugaragara cyane. Ziterwa no kwiyongera cyane kw'uturemangingo dusanzwe twa tiroyide. Ntabwo ari kanseri (ntizifite ingaruka mbi). Zishobora gukura cyane, ariko ntizikwirakwira hirya y'uturemangingo twa tiroyide.
• Utunyangingo twa thyroid: Utu ni utubyimba twuzuyemo amazi, cyangwa igice kimwe cy’amazi kandi igice kimwe cy’amazi gikomeye. Bifite ibyago bike byo kurwara kanseri (milignancy). Iyo birengeje santimetero 2, abaganga bazabisuzuma cyangwa bakabisuzuma .
• Utubyimba: Ibi biterwa no kubyimba guhoraho kw'agahu ka tiroyide. Bishobora kubabaza cyangwa ntibibabaze.
• Indwara ya goiter ifite utudomo twinshi: Hari igihe ingirabuzimafatizo ya tiroyide irushaho kwiyongera bitewe n'utudomo twinshi (goiter). Utu dudomo akenshi ntabwo tuba turwaye kanseri.
• Utudomo twa tiroyide dukora nabi cyane: Utu dudomo dukora imisemburo myinshi ya tiroyide. Ibi bishobora gutera hyperthyroidism , isaba kuvurwa.
• Kanseri ya tiroyide: Iyo tuvuze ku kibyimba cya tiroyide, ubwoba bukomeye dufite ni ukumenya niba ari kanseri. Ku bw'amahirwe, kanseri ya tiroyide ni gake cyane. Munsi ya 6.5% by'ibibyimba byose bya tiroyide ni kanseri .

Ni gute wamenya neza niba ufite utudomo twa tiroyide?

Hari igihe ushobora kumva ikibyimba cya tiroyide ubwawe, cyangwa ukacyibonera mu ndorerwamo. Cyangwa muganga wawe ashobora kugisanga mu gihe cyo gusuzuma umubiri. Ikibyimba gishobora kandi kuboneka ku bw'impanuka mu gihe cyo gupima amashusho cyakozwe ku yindi mpamvu.

Nubwo utubyimba twinshi twa tiroyide atari kanseri (ntidufite ingaruka mbi), utubyimba twinshi dukenera gupimwa bitewe n'amahirwe make ko dushobora kuba dufite kanseri.

Ni ibihe bizamini bikorwa kuri ibi?

Muganga wawe ashobora gukora kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bizamini kugira ngo arebe ko hari agahu ka tiroyide:

• Ikizamini cy'amaraso ya tiroyide: Ibi bigenzura urugero rw'imisemburo ya tiroyide mu maraso yawe. Akenshi, nubwo haba hari utudomo, urugero rw'imisemburo ni rusanzwe. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe rushobora kuba rudasanzwe, bishobora kugaragaza indwara ya tiroyide.
• Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound: Iki ni ikizamini gikoresha amajwi kugira ngo gifate amashusho y’agakoko ka tiroyide. Gishobora gufasha kumenya niba agakoko gakomeye cyangwa gafite amazi menshi. (Utubyimba dukomeye dushobora kuba kanseri.) Gishobora kandi gufasha gukurikirana imikurire y’agakoko no kubona utubyimba bigoye kugeraho. Hari igihe, ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound rishobora gufasha kuyobora urushinge mu gihe cyo gupima urushinge neza .
• Uburyo bwo gusuzuma urushinge ruto:Muri iki kizamini, umuganga akoresha urushinge ruto cyane kugira ngo akureho icyitegererezo cy'uturemangingo mu turemangingo twa tiroyide cyangwa uturemangingo. Icyo cyitegererezo cyoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo gipimwe. Uturemangingo twinshi ntabwo ari kanseri. Ariko, niba ibisubizo by'ikizamini bitaragaragaza neza, umuganga ashobora kongera gukora ikizamini. Cyangwa, bashobora kumusaba kubagwa kugira ngo agace kakureho kugira ngo hamenyekane neza.
• Gupima ikoreshwa rya tiroyide: Muri iki kizamini, uhabwa urugero ruto rwa iyode ikoresha imirasire kugira ngo unywe. Hanyuma muganga areba ingano ya iyode utwo tugingo dufata tiroyide twunguka n'ingano y'utugingo dusanzwe dufata tiroyide. Ibi bitanga amakuru menshi ku tugingo dufata tiroyide, bishobora gufasha muganga kumenya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura uduheri twa tiroyide?

Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'ubwoko bw'uturemangingo twa tiroyide. Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura:

• Nta kuvurwa/reba hanyuma utegereze: Niba ibibyimba atari kanseri, wowe na muganga wawe mushobora gufata icyemezo cy'uko nta buvuzi bukenewe muri iki gihe. Ariko, uzakenera kujya kwa muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo urebe niba ibibyimba byarahindutse.
• Iyode ikoresha imirasire: Abaganga bakoresha iyode ikoresha imirasire kugira ngo bavure utunyangingo twa tiroyide n'utunyangingo tw'umutima dukoresha utunyangingo twinshi. Iyo tiroyide yinjije iyi iyode ikoresha imirasire, utunyangingo turagabanuka.
• Kubagwa: Niba ibibyimba ari kanseri, bigatuma habaho kuziba nko kugorwa no kumira cyangwa guhumeka, kandi bikaba "biteye amakenga" (bivuze ko bidashobora gupimwa hatabayeho kubagwa no gupimwa), uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ni ukubikuraho mu buryo bwo kubagwa.

Ese imitsi ya tiroyide ishobora kwirindwa?

Kubera ko abashakashatsi batazi icyatera utubyimba twinshi twa tiroyide, akenshi ntabwo dushobora kwirindwa.

Ariko, ushobora kugerageza kugabanya ibyago byawe ugenzura bimwe mu bintu bishobora gutera ikibazo. Urugero, niba ufite umubyibuho ukabije , ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no kugumana ibiro byiza. Niba unywa itabi, gerageza kureka kunywa itabi . Nanone, menya neza ko ubona iyode ihagije mu mirire yawe. Niba ukoresha umunyu wo ku meza ufite iyode , birashoboka ko ubona iyode ihagije.

Ubushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe bwagaragaje ko abantu bafata ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro cyangwa imiti ya statine bashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara uduheri twa tiroyide.

Ni iki giteganyijwe niba ufite utudomo twa tiroyide? (Isuzuma ry'uko indwara ihagaze)

Utunyangingo twa tiroyide tutari kanseri (tutari twiza)Iteganyagihe ni ryiza cyane. Akenshi ntabwo bisaba kuvurwa. Byongeye kandi, igice gito cyane cy'ibi bibyimba bitari kanseri, hafi 1%, ni byo bitera indwara ya tiroyide , ndetse n'ibyo bishobora kuvurwa.

Uko indwara ya thyroide igaragara ihinduka bitewe n'ibintu byinshi, birimo:

• Ubwoko bwa kanseri .
• Imyaka yawe yo gusuzuma indwara .
• Ingano y'agahu/ikibyimba .
• Niba byarakwirakwiriye mu ngingo zegereye, nko mu dusabo tw’imitsi .
• Niba yarakwirakwiriye (yaranduye) mu bice bya kure by'umubiri.

Niba urwaye kanseri ya tiroyide, muganga wawe azashobora kuguha amakuru nyayo y’uko indwara izagenda.

Ese abana bato bagira utudomo twa tiroyide?

Abana bato bafite amahirwe make yo kurwara imitsi ya tiroyide ugereranyije n'abantu bakuru, ariko abashakashatsi ntibaramenya neza umubare wayo.

Utudomo tuboneka mu bana n'ingimbi dushobora kuba kanseri ya tiroyide kurusha abantu bakuru. Ariko, hejuru ya 75% by'utudomo tuboneka mu bana n'ingimbi ntabwo ari kanseri (ntiyiza) .

Ibimenyetso, uburyo abana bafatwa, n'uburyo bavurwa ni bimwe n'uko bimeze ku bantu bakuru (nk'uko twabivuze haruguru).

Amaherezo, ngomba kukubwira… (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Utudomo twa thyroide turakunze kugaragara cyane, kandi akenshi ntabwo dutera ibibazo bikomeye. Ariko, niba ubonye ikibyimba imbere mu ijosi ryawe, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga . Nubwo utudomo twinshi atari kanseri, ni ngombwa ko tusuzumwa kuko hari amahirwe make ko dushobora kuba kanseri.

Niba usanzwe uzi ko ufite akadomo ka tiroyide, kandi muganga wawe akakugira inama yo "kwitonda ugategereza," ntukibagirwe kujya kwa muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo arebe niba hari impinduka ziri muri ako kadomo .

Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ku bijyanye n'ibyago byawe byo kurwara kanseri ya tiroyide cyangwa indwara ya tiroyide, vugana na muganga wawe. Barahari kugufasha. Ntutinye, menya amakuru!