Miller Fisher Syndrome ni iki? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye!

Tekereza ko wagize ibicurane cyangwa ububabare bwo mu nda mu minsi mike ishize none ubu urimo kumva worohewe gato. Ariko mu buryo butunguranye wumva utabona neza, ubona ibintu mu bice bibiri. Uba wumva udakomeye iyo ugenda, amaguru yawe arafungana. Niba ikintu nk'iki kibaye, abantu bose bazagira ubwoba cyane, sibyo? Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku ndwara itera ibimenyetso nk'ibi, abantu benshi batarabyumva, ariko ni ingenzi cyane kubimenya. Iyo ni Miller Fisher Syndrome.

Mu magambo make, indwara ya Miller Fisher Syndrome ni iki?

Indwara ya Miller Fisher ni indwara idakunze kugaragara cyane mu mitsi. Ushobora kuba warumvise indwara ya Guillain-Barré (GBS). Ni indwara kandi aho ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bwibasira imitsi yacu. Indwara ya Miller Fisher ni ubwoko bwa GBS. Ni indwara idakunze kugaragara cyane ku buryo yibasira hagati ya 1% na 5% by'abarwayi ba GBS mu bihugu by'Iburengerazuba bw'Isi. Ariko, mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byo muri Aziya nka Tayiwani n'Ubuyapani, umubare uri hejuru gato. Bityo rero ushobora kumva ko iyi atari indwara isanzwe. Ariko ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya.

Kuki ibi bibaho? Impamvu ni izihe?

Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Indwara ya Miller Fisher na GBS byombi bikura bitewe n'ubwandu bwinjiye mu mibiri yacu. Muri make, ubwirinzi bwacu, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, burahindagurika gato, maze aho kurwanya ubwandu, bugatangira kwibasira imitsi yacu bwite. Abaganga ntibaramenya neza icyabitera. Ibi bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara mu minsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru 4 nyuma y'uburwayi, cyane cyane ububabare bw'igifu nk'impiswi, cyangwa indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero (ibicurane, grippe). Bagiteri nyamukuru zishobora gutera iki kibazo ni `Campylobacter jejuni`. Ibi nibyo bikunze gutera kuribwa mu gifu no gucibwamo. Byongeye kandi, hari na virusi zishobora gutera iki kibazo:

• Virusi ya Zika
• Virusi itera SIDA ( HIV )
• Virusi ya Epstein-Barr, itera indwara isa n'umuriro yitwa mononucleosis.

Ibimenyetso ni ibihe? Ubimenya ute?

Abantu benshi bajya kwa muganga kuko amaso yabo agabanuka vuba mu minsi mike kandi bakagorwa no kugenda . Hari ibimenyetso bitatu by'ingenzi bya Miller Fisher syndrome. Reka tubisobanukirwe mu mbonerahamwe. Uretse ibi bimenyetso bitatu by'ingenzi, hari abantu bashobora kugaragaza ibindi bimenyetso:

• Ishuri ryagutse .
• Intege nke z'imitsi yo mu maso
• Imitsi yo mu muhogo iragabanuka (igabanuka ry'imitekerereze yo mu muhogo)

Ni gute umuganga asuzuma ibi?

Biragoye gato kumenya neza iyi ndwara. Kubera ko hari izindi ndwara nyinshi zo mu bwonko zifite ibimenyetso bisa. Urugero, indwara nka 'Basal meningitis', 'Botulism', 'Brainstem stroke', 'Myasthenia Gravis'. Kubwibyo, muganga azagusuzuma neza, akubaze ibimenyetso byawe n'indwara uherutse kurwara. Hanyuma, azakora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo yemeze iyo ndwara.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi? Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?

Mbere na mbere, nta 'muti' wihariye ushobora gukiza iyi ndwara burundu. Ariko, hari uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha kugenzura ibimenyetso no kugufasha gukira vuba. Umuntu ufite ibi bimenyetso akunze kuba mu bitaro. Ibi ni ukureba neza indwara ikomeye ya GBS. Kuko GBS rimwe na rimwe ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bukoreshwa mu kuvura: 1. Immunoglobulin Intravenous (IVIg): Uyu ni umuti w'amazi umeze nk'umunyu ushyirwa mu mitsi. Urimo uturemangingo twasukuwe twatandukanijwe n'amaraso y'abantu ibihumbi bazima. Ibi bitangwa buri gihe mu gihe cy'iminsi 5. 2. Plasma Exchange (Plasmapheresis): Iyi ni inzira igoye. Mu magambo make, amaraso make akurwa mu mubiri wawe, imashini yihariye ikuraho plasma ifite ikibazo (igice kirimo uturemangingo twibasira imitsi) ikayisimbuza uturemangingo tw'amaraso hamwe na plasma isimbuza. Ibi bikorwa inshuro zigera kuri 5 mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri. Niba imitsi yawe ifite intege nke cyane nyuma y'ubu buryo bwo kuvura, ushobora gukenera physiotherapy kugira ngo wongere uyikomeze.Ni ngombwa. Ku bijyanye no gukira, akenshi bifata hagati y'ibyumweru 8 na 12 kugira ngo umuntu akire neza. Abantu benshi bakize burundu mu mezi 6. Igipimo cyo kugaruka kwabyo kiri munsi ya 3%. Kubwibyo, gusuzuma no kuvurwa hakiri kare ni byo bintu by'ingenzi cyane. Miller Fisher Syndrome, Guillain-Barré syndrome, Indwara z'imitsi, Kutabona neza, Kunanirwa kugenda, GBS, Indwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri