Ese twakora Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE) kugira ngo tumenye ubuzima bw'umutima wawe?

Ese umuganga yagusabye ko ugomba kwipimisha umutima wawe mu buryo bwa "Echocardiogram", cyangwa "TTE"? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo ubyumvise. Ariko, mu by'ukuri ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, kidatera ububabare. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku cyo iyi "Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE)" ari cyo, icyo ireba, n'uko ikorwa.

`Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE)` ni iki?

Mu magambo make, Echocardiogram ya Transthoracic, cyangwa TTE mu magambo ahinnye, ni ikizamini gifata amafoto y'umutima wawe . Ni nk'isuzuma rya ultrasound ry'umwana wawe. Ariko iki ni ikizamini cy'umutima wawe. Gikoresha amajwi yitwa ultrasound kugira ngo gifate amafoto y'umutima wawe. Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze gukoreshwa cyane bwa echocardiogram.

Iki kizamini gifasha abaganga kubona umutima wawe, ibyumba bine byawo, imiyoboro ine y'amaraso iwuhuza. Ni nko kureba videwo y'ibirimo kuba mu mutima wawe.

Kuki usabwa gukora iki kizamini cya `TTE`?

Abaganga bakoresha ikizamini cya TTE mu buryo bwinshi. Ibyo bivuze ko ushobora gusabwa kubikora kubera impamvu zitandukanye.

Suzuma ubuzima bw'umutima

Hari igihe, nyuma yo gupimwa indwara y'umutima, cyangwa nyuma yo kuvurwa, iyi 'TTE' ifasha kureba uko umutima wawe umeze. Ikoreshwa kandi mu kumenya ubuzima bw'umutima wawe mbere yuko indwara imenyekana.

`TTE` ishobora kureba ibintu nk'ibi:

• Niba imiyoboro y'umutima wawe ikora neza , niba ifunguka kandi igafunga neza, ndetse niba amaraso asubira inyuma.
• Uburyo umutima wawe upompa amaraso neza . Ni ukuvuga ukuntu umutima wawe ukomeye (igice cyo gusohora amaraso).
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso n'amaraso bitembera mu mutima bite?
• Ese ibyumba biri mu mutima wawe bifite ingano n'imiterere nyayo ? Ese ni binini, cyangwa se inkuta zifite ubugari?

Shaka impamvu y'ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe, TTE ishobora no kugufasha kumenya niba biterwa n'ikibazo cy'umutima. Urugero:

• Kubabara mu gatuza : Reba niba biterwa no kuziba kw'imitsi y'amaraso y'umutima cyangwa niba biterwa n'indi mpamvu.
• Edema : Ese kunanirwa k'umutima ni ingenzi mu kubyimba ibiganza n'ibirenge?
• Umutima uvuza urusaku : Iyo umuganga yumvise ijwi ridasanzwe igihe yumvaga umutima wawe, ashobora gushaka gusuzuma niba icyabiteye ari ikibazo cy’imitsi.
• Guhumeka nabi / Kubura umwuka : Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka nubwo waba ufite imbaraga nke, bishobora guterwa n'impinduka mu mikorere y'umutima.

Kumenya no gukurikirana indwara zimwe na zimwe

TTE ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara zimwe na zimwe no gukurikirana aho zigeze niba zihari.

• Niba hari aneurysm ya aorta cyangwa gucika kw'aorta (gucika kw'aorta).
• Niba amaraso yarapfunditse mu mutima.
• Ni iyihe mpamvu y'impinduka mu isuzuma ryawe rya Electrocardiogram (ECG)?
• Ese hari indwara z'umutima zavukanye , cyangwa se nyuma yo kuvurwa indwara zimeze zite?
• Mu gihe umutima unaniwe, umutima uba ufite intege nke zingana iki?
• Imiterere n'ubukana bw'indwara y'umutima .
• Niba hari ukwiyongera kudasanzwe kw'imitsi y'umutima (`Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy`).
• Ese hari ibibyimba cyangwa kanseri mu mutima?

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya `TTE` na `TEE`?

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa 'Echocardiogram'. Bumwe ni 'Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE)' tuvuga. Ubundi ni 'Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE)'.

`TTE` ni bwo buryo busanzwe kandi bworoshye cyane. Nta kintu na kimwe gishyirwa mu mubiri wawe (kitavangirwa), cyangwa rimwe na rimwe gusa `igishinge` gito (kitavangirwa).

Uburyo bwo gupima amenyo (TEE) ni uburyo bukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara aho umuganga anyuzamo agakoresho gato gafite kamera (endoscope) mu muhogo wawe.

Nubwo nyuma yo gukorerwa `TTE`, `TEE` ikunze gutangwa iyo muganga akeneye amashusho arambuye kandi asobanutse neza. Kubera ko umwobo wegereye cyane umutima, `TEE` rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutanga amashusho asobanutse neza.

Ni nde ukora iki kizamini cya `TTE`?

Ubusanzwe, umuganga w’ibanze cyangwa umuganga w’umutima azagusaba gupimwa indwara ya TTE. Iki kizamini gikorwa n’umuhanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound. Ni we uzakora ikizamini hanyuma akoherereze raporo muganga wawe.

`TTE` ikora ite?

Ubu buryo, bwitwa `Echocardiography`, bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya `ultrasound`. Butuma amajwi anyura mu mubiri wawe. Aya majwi anyura mu mubiri wawe agasubira inyuma. Aya majwi agaragara yitwa `echoes`.

Hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa, izi "echoes" zikoreshwa mu gukora amashusho y'umutima wawe uko utera. Hari ibizamini bimwe na bimwe bikoresha uburyo bwihariye bwitwa Doppler ultrasound. Ibi bishobora gupima no gusuzuma ibintu nk'uburyo amaraso atembera mu byumba no mu miyoboro y'umutima, nko umuvuduko n'icyerekezo cy'amaraso atemberamo.

Aya mashusho agenda agaragara kuri ecran kugira ngo wowe na muganga mushobore kuyareba.

Ese ukeneye kwitegura mbere y'igihe `TTE`?

Oya, nta myiteguro yihariye ikenewe.Ugomba kurya no kunywa bisanzwe no gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata mbere yo kwipimisha. Ntugahangayikishwe n'ibyo.

Ni iki kibaho muri `TTE`?

Ikizamini cya TTE gisanzwe kimara isaha imwe. Umuganga w’amaso cyangwa undi muhanga mu by’ubuzima akora ikizamini ku buryo bukurikira:

Mbere y'ikizamini

Hari igihe, mbere yo gukora TTE, muganga ashobora gutera umuti wihariye (irangi ritandukanye) mu mitsi yawe. Ibi bifasha kubona neza uburyo amaraso atembera mu mutima. Ntabwo ari buri wese uhabwa, ahubwo ni uko ari ngombwa.

Mu gihe cy'ikizamini

1. Uzasabwa kuryama ku meza y'ibizamini.

2. Uduce duto (electrodes) dushyirwa ku gituza cyawe. Utwo duce twandika umuvuduko w'umutima wawe n'umuvuduko wawe.

3. Hanyuma, gel yihariye ishyirwa ku ruhu rwawe. Iyi gel ifasha amajwi kunyura mu ruhu rwawe neza.

4. Hanyuma, igikoresho cyitwa `transducer` (igikoresho gito gisa na mikoro) gishyirwa ku ruhu rwawe kikagenda kizunguruka. Iyi `transducer` ni yo yohereza amajwi kandi igafata `amajwi` agaruka.

5. Umuntu uzagupima azakubwira guhagarara gato, guhindura uko umubiri wawe uhagaze, cyangwa guhindura uburyo uhumeka. Ibi bizagufasha kubona amashusho meza mu mpande zitandukanye.

Tekereza kuri ibi, ibi ni nko kugira "filime igaragara" mu mutima wawe. Bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane gushyigikira bucece, nk'uko ubivuga.

Urimo gusinzirizwa?

Oya. `TTE` ni uburyo budakoreshwa mu kuvura indwara, bityo ntuba unyoye agatuza. Bikorwa ukiri maso. Nta mpamvu yo gutinya rero.

Ni iki kibaho nyuma ya `TTE`?

Nyuma yuko umutekinisiye amaze gufata amafoto yose akeneye, azamesa gel yari yashyizwe ku mubiri wawe hanyuma akureho electrodes. Nyuma yibyo , ushobora guhita ujya mu rugo. Ushobora gukomeza imirimo yawe isanzwe. Ushobora no kwitwara mu modoka ujya mu rugo.

Ese hari ingaruka ziri muri `TTE`?

Nta ngaruka zihariye zijyanye n'ikizamini cya `TTE`. Iki kizamini ntigikoresha imirasire, kandi ntigikoresha amashanyarazi. Uretse kumva umuntu ababara gato iyo ``contrast agent`` itewe``, nta bubabare bujyanye n'iki kizamini. Kubwibyo, ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane.

Ni ryari ibisubizo bya `TTE` bizaboneka?

Umutekinisiye wakoze ikizamini azohereza raporo kwa muganga wagutegetse ikizamini. Ibi akenshi bifata umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Nyuma yibyo, muganga wawe azaguhamagara kugira ngo aganire ku bisubizo, uburyo bwo gusuzuma indwara, gahunda yo kuvura, ndetse no kumenya niba hari ibindi bipimo bikenewe.

Ntugahangayike kugeza igihe ibisubizo bizagaragara. Muganga azakubwira ibisobanuro byose.

Ingingo ngufi zo kwibuka

Ikizamini cya Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE) ni ikizamini gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound kugira ngo gifate amashusho y'imiterere n'imikorere y'umutima wawe. Ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, cyizewe kandi kidatera ububabare .

Niba usabwe gukora iki kizamini, muganga wawe azagusobanurira birambuye impamvu n'ibisubizo bivuze. Rero ntugire ubwoba bw'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Ibi bizagufasha cyane kumenya ubuzima bw'umutima wawe.

Isuzuma ry'umutima , Echocardiogram, TTE, indwara z'umutima, ibizamini by'umutima, imikorere y'umutima, ultrasound