Reka twige ku kizamini kigenzura icyerekezo cyawe cyo kureba? (Ikizamini cyo mu murima kigaragara)

Ese wigeze ujya kwa muganga w'amaso akagukorera ikizamini cyihariye kugira ngo arebe aho amaso yawe agarukira? Ni cyo twita "Ikizamini cyo mu Muhanda wo Kureba." Mu by'ukuri ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, kidatera ububabare. Reka tubiganireho birambuye.

Iki `(Ikizamini cyo mu Idirishya Rigaragara)` kireba iki?

Mu magambo make, iki kizamini gipima ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi.

• Ni urugero amaso yawe ashobora kubona hejuru, hasi, ibumoso, n'iburyo iyo urebye imbere udakoresheje umutwe wawe.
• Ikindi kintu ni uko ufite agace kose ushobora kubona (tubyita 'urusobe rw'amashusho'), n'uburyo kureba kwawe kuri buri gice cyako byumvikana .

Urabizi, amaso yacu ashobora kubona agace kanini imbere yacu ako kanya. Nubwo utanyeganyeza amaso yawe, ntushobora kubona gusa ibiri imbere, ahubwo no kureba ibiri hejuru, hepfo, no ku mpande. Abaganga bita icyo ubona hanze y'aka gace ka mbere "iyerekwa ry'imbere." Icyo ubona imbere ni "iyerekwa ry'imbere."

Ubusanzwe, tubona neza cyane hagati muri uyu "mushinga w'amashusho". Niyo mpamvu uhindukiza amaso yawe kugira ngo urebe ikintu ushaka kubona neza. Uko ugenda uva hagati mu iyerekwa ryawe, ibintu biragenda bitagaragara neza. Iyo ikintu kigiye kure cyane ku ruhande, kibura burundu mu iyerekwa ryawe.

"Ikizamini cyo mu murima gikoreshwa mu buryo bw'amashusho" gikorwa ryari?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga w'amaso (umuganga w'amaso cyangwa umuganga w'amaso), azakora ikizamini cyo kureba nk'igice cy'ikizamini cy'amaso gisanzwe. Ibi bishobora gufasha muganga wawe kubona ibimenyetso bya mbere by'indwara nka glaucoma , ishobora kwangiza amaso yawe buhoro buhoro. Hari abantu barwaye glaucoma bashobora kutabona impinduka mu maso yabo bwa mbere. Ariko, ikizamini cyo kureba gishobora kugaragaza ko amaso yatakaye.

Iki kizamini gishobora kandi kukubwira ikindi kintu. Kikubwira uburyo ibice by'imitsi bigufasha kubona bikora. Ibice by'imitsi bigufasha kubona birimo:

• Retina yawe: Ibi bimeze nk'icyuma gihindura urumuri mu jisho ryawe. Gifata ingufu z'urumuri kikagihindura ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi.
• Umutsi wawe w'amaso : Uyu mutsi ujyana ibyo bimenyetso by'amashanyarazi mu bwonko, aho bihinduka amashusho.
• Ubwonko bwawe: Amaherezo, ibyo bimenyetso biba amashusho ubona mu bwonko bwawe.

Tekereza, niba hari ikibazo ahantu hose muri ubu buryo, gishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo kureba. Hari imiterere imwe n'imwe mu bisubizo by'iki kizamini. Mu kureba iyo imiterere, abaganga bashobora gusobanukirwa byoroshye ubwoko bw'ibyangiritse cyangwa indwara ihari.

Nanone, iyo basubiyemo iki "Kipimo cyo mu Mutwe w'Amashusho" mu bihe runaka, abaganga bashobora kureba niba ubuzima bwawe burimo kumera neza cyangwa burushaho kuba bubi.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara muganga yagira inama yo kuzipima?

Niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe, cyangwa niba umuganga wawe akeka ko ufite, ashobora kukugira inama yo gukora "Ikizamini cyo mu Mutwe w'Amashusho". Abaganga bakoresha ibyavuye muri iki kizamini kugira ngo "bapime" kandi "bakurikirane" iyo ndwara. Urugero:

• `(Glaucoma)`
• Igisebe cy'imitsi
• Kwangirika kw'amagufwa y'amaso
• `(Multiple sclerosis (MS))` (Iyi ni indwara igira ingaruka ku mitsi)
• `(Indwara ya Graves)` (Iyi ni indwara ifitanye isano n'agahu k'imitsi)
• Indwara y'imyanya y'ubwonko
• Aho umuntu atabona (scotoma)

Kuki hari abantu bagomba gukora iki "Kigeragezo cyo mu Muhanda w'Ishusho" inshuro nyinshi?

Hari igihe, umuganga wawe w'amaso ashobora kugusaba kongera gukora iki "Kipimo cyo mu Mutwe w'Amaso" vuba kugira ngo arebe neza ko ibisubizo ari ukuri. Wibuke ko niba wumva unaniwe, ibisubizo by'ibizamini bishobora kuba bidakwiye.

Cyangwa, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kongera gukora iki kizamini mu byumweru bike, amezi make, cyangwa ndetse n'umwaka umwe. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo bishya hakiri kare . Niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaso, muganga wawe azakora iki "Kipimo cyo Kureba" buri gihe kugira ngo arebe uburyo ubuvuzi bwawe bukora neza.

Iki kizamini ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu kuvura abantu barwaye glaucoma. Nubwo waba utabizi, niba amaso yawe arimo kugabanuka, muganga ashobora kubimenya uhereye kuri iki kizamini. Iyo ni imwe mu mpamvu abantu barwaye glaucoma bagomba kujya kuri buri gahunda muganga yabandikiye .

Bigenda bite iyo ukoze `(Ikizamini cyo mu murima gishingiye ku shusho)`?

Nta myiteguro yihariye ukeneye kuri iki `(Ikizamini cyo mu Muhanda Ugaragara). Ntabwo ari ikintu kibi cyane, bityo amahirwe yo kugira ingaruka mbi ni make cyane.

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa "Visual Field Test". Ariko byose bifite ikintu kimwe bihuriyeho: ugomba kureba imbere ahantu runaka, hanyuma ugatanga ikimenyetso iyo ubonye ikintu cyangwa urumuri ku ruhande.

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira neza aho ugomba gupimisha kugira ngo ukore ikizamini neza.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibanze bwa ``Ibizamini byo mu Muhanda``, kandi biroroshye cyane:

• Urusobe rw'amashusho rwa Amsler: Uru rusa n'urusobe rw'amashusho kare. Ni igishushanyo cy'imirongo igororotse ishushanyije mu ishusho kare. Ureba akadomo kanini hagati. Hanyuma, urambwira niba imirongo isa n'aho itagaragara neza, ifite iminkanyari, cyangwa yacitsemo ibice. Urusobe rw'amashusho rwa Amsler ni ikizamini cyihuse. Ariko gipima gusa hagati mu mucyo wawe (cyitwa central vision). Giha muganga amakuru make gusa.
• Ikizamini cya `(Urubuga rugaragara rw'ibizamini)`: Muri iki, ijambo 'ibizamini' risobanura ko umuntu ukora ikizamini yicara imbere y'umuntu ureba ikizamini, nko muri metero imwe uvuye aho. Umuntu ukora ikizamini arambura amaboko ye ku mpande. Ugomba kureba imbere. Hanyuma azana ukuboko kumwe, hanyuma ukundi, akwerekezaho. Ugomba gutanga ikimenyetso ukimara kubona ukuboko kwe.

Iki kizamini cya "Confrontation visual field" gipima gusa impera y'"view field". Ntabwo ari ukuri cyane.

Ese hari ubundi bwoko bwa `(Ikizamini cyo mu murima gikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga)`?

Yego, ushobora kumva andi moko ya `(Ikizamini cyo mu murima gikoreshwa mu kureba)` n'andi mazina yabyo. Urugero, ibizamini bya `static perimetry` na `kinetic perimetry`. (Ikizamini cya `perimetry` nacyo ni irindi zina rya `peripheral vision test`, bivuze ikizamini gisuzuma kureba kw'impande.)

• Ikizamini cya `(Kinetic perimetry)`: Muri iki gipimo, umuntu ukora ikizamini yimura ikintu, kandi ugomba kumubwira igihe ukibonye. Abaganga bakunze gukoresha `(Goldmann perimetry test).`
• Ikizamini cya static perimetry: Ikizamini cyo kureba mu buryo bwikora ni ubwoko bw'ikizamini cya static perimetry. Muri iki kizamini, ureba mu mashini ifite ishusho nk'umupira. Iyo ubonye ikintu, ukanze buto kugira ngo ucyereke. Ingero z'ibizamini bya static zirimo imashini za Humphrey na Octopus.

`(Ikizamini cyo mu murima ugaragara)` kimara igihe kingana iki?

Ubusanzwe, ntibirenza iminota itanu kugeza ku icumi kuri buri jisho.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa `(Ikizamini cyo mu murima gikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga)` butanga amakuru arambuye kurusha ubundi?

Ubu hari ibikoresho bya mudasobwa bikoreshwa mu gukora ikizamini cyo mu murima gikoreshwa mu kureba no kubara ibisubizo. Ibisubizo byavuye muri ibi bikoresho ni byiza kandi bishobora kongera gusubirwamo. Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera:

• Umutwe wawe uguma ahantu hamwe igihe cyose ukora ikizamini.
• Urabona ko iki gikoresho gifite "intego" nini yo hagati. Bityo ushobora kugumana hagati y'aho ureba ahantu hamwe.
• Ibi bikoresho bikoresha utudomo duto tw'urumuri kugira ngo bipime amaso. MugangaUshobora gupima uburyo bwo kubona ibintu muri buri gace, ugahindura urumuri n'ibara ryarwo.
• Hari amahame asobanutse neza ku bipimo "bisanzwe". Iki gikoresho gishobora kugereranya buri kizamini gishya gikoze n'aya mahame.

Ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya `(Ikizamini cyo mu Muhanda w'Ishusho)` bivuga iki?

Ibisubizo 'bisanzwe' ku "Ikizamini cyo mu Muhanda w'Amashusho" bivuze ko ushobora kubona neza nk'umuntu udafite ikibazo cyo kureba.

Iki kizamini kigaragaza ingano y'amaso yagabanutse n'uduce twangiritse. Igikoresho gicapa ibisubizo nk' 'imbonerahamwe y'utudomo' cyangwa 'imibare'. Ibi bipimo byereka muganga wawe uburyo amaso yawe n'imikorere y'amaso yawe bikora neza. Ibi bifasha muganga wawe kumenya indwara y'ibanze n'uburyo ukeneye kuvurwa.

Ikizamini kigaragaza ko amaso yawe atareba neza nk'uko bikwiye mu bice bimwe na bimwe. Ikizamini gishobora kwerekana ko watakaje amaso mu gace gato, cyangwa ko watakaje amaso burundu mu bice binini.

Ni ryari nzamenya ibisubizo by'ikizamini?

Ubusanzwe, umuganga wawe agomba kuba ashobora kuguha ibisubizo ako kanya.

Niba ibisubizo bidasanzwe, ni iki gikurikiraho?

Ibisubizo bidasanzwe bishobora gusobanura ibintu byinshi bitandukanye. Ibi bisubizo bishobora kugaragaza ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibibazo, nka `(Glaucoma)`, `(Macular degeneration)` cyangwa `(Stroke`). Kubwibyo, intambwe zikurikiraho (`ikurikirana`) zishobora kuba zitandukanye.

Muganga wawe w'amaso azakubwira uburyo bwo kuvura.

Ni ryari ngomba guhamagara muganga wanjye?

Niba uhuye n'ikibazo cyo kutabona neza cyangwa kubabara amaso, ugomba guhora uhamagara muganga w'amaso yawe. Niba uhuye n'ikibazo cyo kutabona neza cyangwa kubabara amaso cyane, ugomba guhita ugana ikigo cyita ku barwayi b'ingorabahizi.

Ni byiza ko ujya usuzuma amaso buri gihe. Mu gihe cy'isuzuma ryawe, ushobora kuzakorerwa isuzuma ry'amaso kugira ngo urebe neza uko ubona hejuru, hepfo, no ku mpande z'amaso yawe. Niba hari ikibazo mu maso yawe, ibisubizo bishobora gufasha muganga wawe gusuzuma indwara ushobora kuba ufite cyangwa kureba uburyo ubuvuzi buriho bukora.

None se, ni iki tugomba kwibuka muri ibi byose?

"Ikizamini cyo mu murima gikoreshwa mu kureba" ni ikizamini cyoroshye kandi kidababaza gipima urwego rw'amaso yawe, bivuze uburyo ushobora kureba neza atari imbere gusa, ahubwo no hirya no hino yawe.

Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mu gutahura hakiri kare indwara nka glaucoma no gukurikirana indwara zisanzweho.

Niba muganga wawe w'amaso agusabye iki kizamini, menya neza ko ugikoze, kuko gishobora kuba ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga amaso yawe y'agaciro .

Niba ugize impinduka zitunguranye mu kureba kwawe cyangwa ububabare, ntukibagirwe kujya kwa muganga vuba.

Isuzuma ry'amaso , kureba, glaucoma, kureba impande, isuzuma ry'amaso, imitsi y'amaso, grid ya Amsler