Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika gato iyo muganga wawe akubwiye ko ugomba gupimwa ultrasound no gupimwa prostate yawe. Iyo twumvise ijambo "biopsy", ubwenge bwacu buhita bwihutira gukeka kanseri. Ariko mbere yuko dutinya iki kizamini, reka dusobanukirwe neza icyo ari cyo, impamvu gikorwa, n'uko gikorwa. Hanyuma ibibazo byinshi ufite mu mutwe bizasubizwa.
Reka tubanze turebe, prostate gland ni iki?
Muri make, prostate ni agahu gato kaboneka mu mubiri w'umugabo gusa. Mu by'ukuri, kari munsi y'uruhago rwawe. Umuyoboro utwara inkari n'intanga ngore mu mubiri wawe (urethra) unyura muri aka gahundo. Akamaro k'iyi mvubura ni ugukora amazi arimo intanga ngore, ni ukuvuga amasohoro. Rero niba hari ikibazo kuri iyi mvubura, ibintu nko kugorwa no kunyara no kugira ibibazo byo gusohora bishobora kubaho.
Kuki usabwa gukora iki kizamini?
Hari impamvu ebyiri z'ingenzi zishobora gutuma muganga agutegeka iki kizamini.
1. Igipimo cya PSA kiri hejuru: Niba ikizamini cy'amaraso yawe kigaragaza urugero ruri hejuru y'urusanzwe rwa poroteyine yitwa Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) . PSA ni ikintu gikorwa na prostate gland. Igipimo kiri hejuru cy'iki kintu gishobora kugaragaza kanseri ya prostate cyangwa izindi ndwara.
2. Ibintu bidasanzwe mu gihe cyo gusuzuma umubiri: Niba muganga wawe abonye ikibyimba kidasanzwe, kubyimba, cyangwa izindi mpinduka mu gasabo ka prostate yawe igihe agusuzuma.
Igikuru ni uko, kuba ufite imwe muri izi mpamvu ebyiri, udashobora kuvuga 100% ko urwaye kanseri. Ni ugukeka gusa . Ubu buryo bwo gusuzuma no gusuzuma kanseri bikorwa kugira ngo byemezwe ko hari icyo ukeka cyangwa atari cyo.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini? Reka tubirebe buhoro buhoro.
Uburyo bwiza bwo gutsinda ubwoba bwawe bwo gupimwa ni ukumenya icyo witeze. Igikorwa cyose kimara iminota 10 gusa. Kikorwa n'inzobere mu by'inkari , umuganga w'inzobere mu by'inkari n'imyororokere.
| Intambwe | Ibisobanuro byoroshye by'ibiri kuba |
|---|---|
| 1. Kwitegura | Nyuma yo kujyanwa mu cyumba cyo gupimisha, uzahabwa umuti ugabanya ubukana bw'indwara. Hanyuma uzasabwa kuryama ku ruhande rumwe rw'igitanda, amavi yawe akumanutse agera ku gituza. |
| 2. Ububabare bw'agace | Kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose ushobora kumva, ushobora guterwa urushinge cyangwa gusigwa gel kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare aho hantu hakorerwa isuzuma. |
| 3. Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound | Hanyuma, igikoresho gikozwe mu ikariso (ultrasound probe) gishyirwa mu kibuno gikoresheje amavuta, kimeze nk'ikaramu. Ibi bituma ishusho isobanutse y'agakoko ka prostate igaragara kuri monitor. Ibi nibyo bifasha umuganga kumenya neza aho agomba gufata ingero z'uturemangingo. |
| 4. Gufata isuzuma rya biopsy | Ubu, urushinge ruto cyane runyuzwa muri scanner kandi uduce duto twinshi tw’umubiri (ubusanzwe tuba hagati ya 10 na 12) dufatwa mu bice bitandukanye bya prostate gland. Muri iki gihe, ushobora kumva ubabaye gato, ariko nta bubabare bwinshi ufite. |
| 5. Isozwa ry'ikizamini | Nyuma yo gufata ingero, zoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo zikorerwe isuzuma. Nyuma y'ibyo, ushobora gutaha nk'uko bisanzwe. |
Ni gute nakwitegura iki kizamini?
Ibi ntibisaba kwitegura cyane, ariko hari ibintu bike ugomba kuganiraho na muganga wawe no kukugira inama.
- Imiti igabanya amaraso: Niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso nka Warfarin, Clopidogrel (Plavix®), Aspirine, cyangwa Ibuprofen, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe . Azakubwira iminsi ingana mbere yo gupimwa kugira ngo ureke kuyifata. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko bishobora kongera amaraso.
- Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa: Kenshi na kenshi, nta ndyo yihariye ikenewe. Ariko, abaganga bamwe bakugira inama yo kurya indyo yoroheje no kunywa ibinyobwa gusa, nk'amazi, mbere yo kwipimisha. Baza muganga wawe ibi kandi.
- Andi mabwiriza: Ushobora gusabwa gukoresha enema kugira ngo usukure rectum yawe mbere yo gupimwa. Rero, saba ibitaro umunsi umwe mbere yo gupimwa kugira ngo urebe niba hari amabwiriza yihariye.
Ni iki ngomba guhangayikishwa nacyo nyuma yo gupimwa?
Nyuma yo gupimwa, ushobora gukomeza imirimo yawe isanzwe. Ushobora no kurya nk'uko bisanzwe, keretse muganga wawe abigutegetse ukundi.
Ariko, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe ushobora guhura nazo. Ntugahangayikishwe na zo, kuko zizashira zonyine mu minsi mike.
- Kuva amaraso:
- Ni ibisanzwe kugira amaraso make mu nkari no mu mwanda wawe mu gihe cy'iminsi 3-5 .
- Ushobora kuva amaraso mu masohoro yawe mu gihe cy'amezi 2-3 . Ibi ntabwo ari bibi kuri wowe cyangwa ku mukunzi wawe. Bizashira burundu nyuma y'igihe runaka.
- Guterura ibintu biremereye: Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kuva amaraso, irinde guterura ibintu biremereye cyangwa gukora akazi gakomeye mu minsi 2-3 nyuma yo gupimwa.
- Ububabare: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ububabare cyangwa kutamererwa neza mu gihe cy'iminsi mike. Ibi nabyo ni ibisanzwe.
- Ingorane zo kunyara: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ingorane zo kunyara nyuma yo gupimwa. Ibi akenshi birangira mu minsi mike.
Ibimenyetso byo kwitondera!
Ingorane zikomeye nyuma y'iki kizamini ntizikunze kubaho. Ariko, niba ubonye kimwe mu bimenyetso biri hepfo, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu bitaro bikuru byihutirwa (ETU) biri hafi yawe.
| Igihe cyo gushaka inama z'abaganga byihutirwa | |
|---|---|
| 🌡️ Umuriro | Niba ubushyuhe bw'umubiri buri hejuru ya 100°F Fahrenheit (37.8°C). |
| 🥶 Kumva ukonje kandi uhinda umushyitsi | Niba wumva ubukonje butunguranye kandi ugahinda umushyitsi. |
| 🩸 Kuva amaraso menshi | Iyo habayeho kuva amaraso menshi mu nkari cyangwa mu mwanda. |
| 😖 Ububabare bukabije | Niba uhura n'ububabare bukabije. |
| 🚽 Kunanirwa kunyara | Niba udashobora kunyara na gato. |
Niba ugiye kwa muganga w’indwara zandurira mu gitsina (ETU), ntukibagirwe kubwira abaganga baho ko wakorewe isuzuma rya prostate.
Umaze kubona raporo ya biopsy yawe, muganga azaguhamagara. Hashingiwe kuri iyo raporo, ni we uzafata icyemezo niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cy’uburwayi cyangwa udafite, ndetse n’ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, niba buhari, bukwiye gukorwa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ultrasound na Biopsy bya Prostate ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane kandi gisanzwe gikorwa kugira ngo hemezwe ko hari ukekwaho kanseri ya prostate cyangwa izindi ndwara.
- Iki kizamini kimara iminota 10 kandi ntabwo kibabaza cyane.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe imiti yose yo kugabanya amaraso ufata mbere yo kwipimisha.
- Ni ibisanzwe kugira amaraso make mu nkari, mu mwanda, cyangwa mu masohoro nyuma yo gupimwa. Ntugahangayike.
- Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nko kugira umuriro, kuva amaraso menshi, cyangwa kunanirwa kwihagarika, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya .
- Ntugatinye iki kizamini. Iyi ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu kumenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.
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