Ese uzi iby'uyu mutsi w'amaraso w'ingenzi uri mu kuboko kwawe? (Umutsi wo mu bwonko) Reka tuganire!

Twese tuzi ko amaraso atembera mu mibiri yacu. Rero, kugira ngo dutware aya maraso, dufite uburyo bwihariye bw'imiyoboro y'amaraso, urusobe rw'imiyoboro y'amaraso. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku mutsi w'amaraso w'ingenzi cyane, uva mu kuboko kwawe ko hejuru, ukagera mu nkokora yawe, ukagera ku kuboko kwawe no ku kuboko kwawe. Uyu mutsi tuwita Brachial Artery . Ushobora kuba warigeze kumva iri zina mbere.

Umutsi wa Brachial ni iki? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye!

Tekereza, uyu mutsi w'amaraso wo mu bwoko bwa brachial ni umutsi munini w'amaraso utangirira munsi y'urutugu rwawe, umanuka mu kuboko kwawe ko hejuru, unyura mu gice cy'imbere cy'inkokora yawe (twayita cubital fossa), ukarangira ku ntangiriro y'ukuboko kwawe. Ni nk'umuyoboro mukuru utwara amazi ava ku ipompe y'amazi ajya mu busitani. Ni wo uha ukuboko kwawe ko hejuru, inkokora, ukuboko kwawe, n'ukuboko amaraso meza kandi akungahaye kuri ogisijeni bakeneye.

Ese wigeze ujya kwa muganga ukagenzurwa umuvuduko w'amaraso? Hari agapfukamunwa gakikije ukuboko kwawe ko hejuru. Iyo gapfukamunwa ikoreshwa mu gupima umuvuduko w'amaraso mu mitsi yo mu bwonko. Ushobora kuba warabonye umuganga rimwe na rimwe apima umuvuduko w'amaraso mu mitsi yo mu bwonko.

Ni iyihe mirimo y'ingenzi y'imitsi yo mu bwonko (brachial artery)?

Noneho ushobora kuba uri gutekereza uti: "Sawa, ibi ni ugutwara amaraso, ariko se koko bijyana amaraso mu ki?" Akazi k'ingenzi k'uyu mutsi wo mu bwonko, hamwe n'imitsi mito iwukuramo, ni ugutanga ubuzima kuri ibi bice byo hejuru y'ukuboko kwawe, uhereye ku ntoki zawe kugeza hasi:

• Imitsi yawe ya biceps brachii (ibi nibyo dukunze kwita 'biceps').
• Imitsi ya brachialis iherereye munsi ya biceps.
• Inkokora yawe.
• Imitsi ya triceps brachii iherereye inyuma y'ukuboko ko hejuru.

Mu magambo make, amagufwa, imitsi, n'imitsi yo mu kuboko kwawe byose bikenera ogisijeni n'intungamubiri kugira ngo bikore kandi byisane mu gihe byangiritse. Amaraso meza arimo ibyo bintu azanwa mu mutima n'imitsi nk'iyi mitsi yo mu bwonko. Imitsi ni imitsi itwara amaraso mu mutima ikayajyana mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

Ni gute umutsi wo mu bwonko ari ingenzi mu bipimo by'ubuvuzi no kuvura?

Uyu mutsi wo mu bwonko ni ingirakamaro cyane ku baganga mu gukora ibizamini bimwe na bimwe no kuvura byihariye.

• Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya radiyo: Hari igihe umuganga ashobora gushyiramo umuyoboro muto kandi woroshye, witwa catheter , unyuze mu mitsi yo mu bwonko hanyuma akawuyobora mu mitsi yegereye umutima akoresheje X-ray. Ubu buryo buratangaje kuko bushobora gukuraho amaraso afunganye, aneurysms, n'ibindi bibazo by'imitsi y'amaraso bitabaye ngombwa ko abagwa umutima cyane.cyangwa ibibazo biteje akaga nk'imitsi ifunganye bishobora kuvurwa. Kubera ko ubu buryo budatera indwara nyinshi , umurwayi ashobora gukira vuba.

• Ikizamini cya Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI): Iki nacyo ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane. Kigereranya umuvuduko w'amaraso upimirwa mu mitsi yo mu gahanga n'umuvuduko w'amaraso upimirwa mu mitsi yo mu gahanga. Niba hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y'ibi bipimo bibiri, bishobora gusobanura ko amaguru yawe adahabwa amaraso ahagije. Iki kibazo gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara yitwa Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) .

Umutsi w'amaraso wo mu bwonko uherereye he? Wakozwe ute?

Noneho reka turebe aho uyu mutsi w’amaraso uherereye mu kuboko kwacu, n’uburyo amashami yawo akura.

Iherereye imbere y'imitsi ya biceps. Itangira nk'inyongera y'imitsi yo mu gatuza, umutsi w'amaraso uri mu kwaha no ku rutugu. Irangirira mu mwobo muto uri imbere y'inkokora yawe, witwa cubital fossa . Kuva aho, igabanyijemo amashami abiri y'ingenzi. Umutsi wo mu gituza , unyura imbere mu kuboko kwawe, n'umutsi wo mu gituza, unyura inyuma (ugana ku gikumwe cyawe). Umutsi wo mu gituza unyura iruhande rw'umutsi wo hagati, umutsi mukuru ugenzura ibyiyumvo n'ingendo mu kuboko kwawe.

Guteranya imitsi yo mu bwonko

Uyu mutsi wo mu bwonko ufite amashami mato menshi. Urebye uhereye hejuru ugana hasi, usa gutya:

1. Umutsi wo mu nda wimbitse (profunda brachii artery): Uyu ni wo mutsi wa mbere kandi w’ingenzi w’umutsi wo mu nda. Utanga amaraso ku igufwa rya humerus riri mu kuboko kwawe ko hejuru, mu mitsi ya deltoid, no mu mitsi ya triceps iri inyuma y’ukuboko kwawe ko hejuru. Ugendana n’umutsi wo mu nda .

2. Umutsi w'amaraso wo mu gituza cya ulnar uruta iyindi: Iri shami rya kabiri rimwe na rimwe rishobora gutandukana neza riturutse ku mutsi w'amaraso wo mu gituza cya ulnar cyangwa riturutse ku mutsi w'amaraso wo mu gituza cyavuzwe haruguru. Ritanga amaraso ku mitsi ya triceps, ibice bimwe na bimwe by'inkokora, n'ingingo y'inkokora. Rinyura hafi y'umutsi w'amaraso wo mu gituza ku nkokora.

3. Umutsi wo mu gituza cyo hasi: Iri shami rya gatatu ritangirira mu gice cyo hasi cy'igufwa ryo hejuru ry'ukuboko (humerus). Rifasha gutanga amaraso ku mitsi ya biceps na brachialis.

Amaherezo, amashami ashamikira ku mpera y'imitsi yo mu mutwe ni imitsi yo mu mutwe yavuzwe haruguru n'imitsi yo mu mutwe. Aya abiri ni yo ajyana amaraso arimo ogisijeni ku kuboko kwawe, ku kuboko, ku kuboko no ku ntoki.

Imiterere y'imbere y'umutsi w'amaraso

Kimwe n'indi mitsi yose iri mu mubiri wacu, imitsi yo mu bwonko igizwe n'ibice bitatu by'ingenzi:

• Tunica intima: Uru ni rwo ruhererekane rw'imbere. Ni ruto cyane. Ibi nibyo bifasha amaraso gutembera neza. Bifasha kandi kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso, gukumira kuziba kw'amaraso, no guhagarika uburozi kwirundanya mu maraso.
• Ibiganiro: Uru ni urwego rwo hagati. Rurimo imitsi. Ibi bifasha imiyoboro y'amaraso kwaguka no gufungana uko bikenewe. Ibi bituma amaraso atembera mu cyerekezo kimwe.
• Adventitia: Uru ni urwego rwo hanze, rurinda. Rutanga imbaraga n'inkunga ku mitsi y'amaraso. Uru rundi rugizwe kandi n'imitsi mito y'amaraso, itanga ogisijeni n'intungamubiri ku turemangingo turi mu rukuta rw'imitsi, kandi ikavanaho imyanda.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mitsi yo mu bwonko?

Noneho reka turebe ubwoko bw'ibibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kubaho muri uyu muyoboro w'amaraso w'ingenzi.

• Impanuka n'Ihungabana: Nkuko nabivuze mbere, imitsi yo mu bwonko iri hafi cyane y'uruhu, hafi ya yose. Kubwibyo, uyu mutsi ushobora kwangirika byoroshye n'impanuka nko kuvunika amaboko no gucika intege cyane. Impanuka nk'izo rimwe na rimwe zishobora gutera indwara ikomeye yitwa Acute Compartment Syndrome mu kuboko. Muri make, iki ni igihe umuvuduko uri mu ruhu rukikije imitsi yo mu kuboko wiyongera cyane, bigatuma imitsi ibyimba cyane ku buryo itakaza amaraso. Ibi bishobora kubaho nyuma yo kubagwa ku kuboko, bitewe no kuva amaraso imbere, cyangwa ndetse no gukomereka gukomeye.

Iyo indwara yo mu gice cy’umubiri idavuwe neza, ishobora gutera indwara yitwa Volkmann ischemic contracture . Ibi bibaho iyo ukuboko, ukuboko, n'intoki bikomera bigatakaza imikorere bitewe no kugabanuka kw'amaraso no kwangirika burundu kw'imitsi.

• Aneurysms: Iyo inkuta z'imitsi y'amaraso zacitse intege cyangwa zangiritse, zishobora kubyimba nk'umupira w'amaguru. Ni ko aneurysm ari. Aneurysms mu mitsi yo mu bwonko ikunze kugaragara, ariko ishobora kubaho. Akenshi, iterwa n'ihungabana, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, atherosclerosis (kwiyongera kw'ibinure mu nkuta z'imitsi), indwara zimwe na zimwe za genetiki, n'indwara zo mu mitsi y'umutima bishobora kubitera.Imitsi yo mu bwonko ishobora no guterwa n’indwara nka endocarditis yandurira mu maraso cyangwa indwara ya Kawasaki (indwara ituma imitsi y’amaraso ibyimba mu bana bato).

• Indwara y'imitsi yo mu kuboko: Ushobora kuba warumvise indwara yitwa indwara y'imitsi yo mu kuboko (PAD) . Ikunze kugira ingaruka ku mitsi yo mu maguru, ariko ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku maboko. Impamvu nyamukuru ituma imitsi yo mu kuboko iziba ni ukubumba kw'amaraso kwabayeho ahandi mu mubiri, akenshi mu mutima cyangwa mu muyoboro w'amaraso, kandi kukaba kwarashinze imizi mu mitsi yo mu kuboko. Byongeye kandi, indwara y'imitsi yo mu kuboko ishobora guterwa n'indwara ya atherosclerosis cyangwa kubera ko abarwayi b'impyiko bahabwa ubuvuzi bwa dialyse bukoresha imitsi yo mu kuboko.

Ni gute nakora kugira ngo imitsi yanjye yo mu bwonko ikomeze kuba myiza?

Noneho, ubu tuzi akamaro k'uyu mutsi wo mu bwoko bwa brachial arteries n'ibibazo ushobora gutera. None se, twakora iki kugira ngo tuwugumane muzima? Mu by'ukuri, ibi bintu ni ingenzi cyane atari ku mutsi wo mu bwoko bwa brachial gusa, ahubwo no ku buzima bw'indi mitsi yo mu mubiri wawe.

• Kurya indyo yuzuye kandi iboneye: Kurya imbuto nyinshi, imboga, ibinyampeke byuzuye, na fibre. Gabanya amavuta, umunyu n'isukari.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe: Kora ikintu nko kugenda n'amaguru, kwiruka, cyangwa koga byibuze iminota 30 ku munsi.
• Komeza umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe n'izindi ndwara zidakira (urugero: diyabete, cholesterol) bigenzurwe neza: Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.
• Irinde kunywa itabi burundu no gukoresha ibikomoka ku itabi: Ibi bibangamira cyane imiyoboro y'amaraso.
• Gabanya inzoga unywa: Ni byiza kuzigabanya uko bishoboka kose.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Ubusanzwe, nta kintu na kimwe tugomba guhangayikishwa na iyi mitsi yo mu mutwe. Ariko, niba hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bigaragara, bishobora kuba ikibazo cy'imitsi yo mu kuboko, wenda amaraso akagwa, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga byihuse.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga:

• Niba hari ibice by'ukuboko kwawe bishyushye kurusha ibindi iyo ubikozeho.
• Niba uruhu rwo ku kuboko kwawe rwahinduye ibara kandi rugasa n'urubara rw'umutuku, cyangwa ubururu .
• Niba ukunze kugira kuribwa mu mitsi mu kuboko cyangwa ku kuboko.
• Niba ikiganza kimwe gusa gisa n'ikibyimbye kurusha ikindi .
• Iyo intoki n'intoki bihindutse umutuku cyangwa ubururu, rimwe na rimwe bigatera ibisebe bibabaza (ibisebe) .

Ntukirengagize ibi bimenyetso. Iyo ushakiye umuti hakiri kare, ushobora gukemura ikibazo mbere yuko cyangiza byinshi.

Amaherezo, icyo ugomba kwibuka! (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Rero, ubu urabona ko umutsi w'amaraso wo mu bwoko bwa brachial ari umutsi w'amaraso w'ingenzi cyane, ukaba ingenzi cyane ku mikorere y'amaboko yacu. Utangirira munsi y'urutugu rwacu, ukanyura mu nkokora, hanyuma ugatangira ku rushyi rw'ukuboko kwacu. Kubera ko uyu mutsi uri munsi y'uruhu, ushobora kwangirika byoroshye mu mpanuka. Ushobora kandi kwibasirwa n'indwara z'imitsi y'amaraso nka aneurysms, kuzura kw'amaraso, n'indwara y'imitsi yo mu gice cy'imbere (PAD), ariko ibi akenshi ntibikunze kubaho cyane.

Igikuru ni uko dukurikiza ubuzima bwiza , dushobora gutuma uyu mutsi wo mu bwonko ukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza, ndetse n'imitsi yacu yose y'umutima n'amaraso. Rero, jya urya neza, ugire imyitozo ngororamubiri, kandi wirinde ingeso mbi. Hanyuma ushobora kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi bukomeye!

Umutsi w'amaraso wo mu kibuno, imitsi y'amaraso yo mu kibuno, imitsi y'amaraso mu kuboko, umuvuduko w'amaraso, gutembera kw'amaraso mu kanwa, ubuzima bw'ukuboko, imitsi y'amaraso, imitsi y'amaraso, amaraso afungana