Reka twige ku mitsi ya saphenous inyura mu kaguru kawe.

Ese wigeze wibaza uburyo ibyiyumvo biri mu kuguru kwawe - byaba ububabare, ubushyuhe, ubukonje, cyangwa umuntu ugukoraho - bigezwa mu bwonko bwawe? Imibiri yacu ifite intumwa zitangaje zitwara ibyo byiyumvo hirya no hino. Imwe muri izo mvugo ni umutsi wa saphenous. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga kuri uyu mutsi w'ingenzi, uherereye mu kaguru kawe.

Umutsi wa Saphenous ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Mu magambo make, umutsi wawe wa saphenous ni umutsi ukoresha ibyumviro . Ni ukuvuga ko utwara ibyumviro bitandukanye, cyangwa amakuru, wumva mu kaguru kawe ukoresheje umugongo wawe. Ibi ni bimwe mu bigize sisitemu yawe y'imitsi yo mu gice cy'inyuma . Tekereza ubwonko bwawe nk'imashini nini, kandi iyi mitsi ni nk'insinga zizana amakuru kuri iyo mudasobwa. Uko ni ko ubwonko bushobora gusobanukirwa ibyo ibice bitandukanye by'umubiri wawe byumva.

Ni ibihe bintu uyu mutsi wumva mu maguru yacu?

Noneho reka turebe ubwoko bw'ibyiyumvo amaguru yacu yumva bitewe n'uyu mutsi utera amaraso. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko iyo tudafite ibyo byiyumvo, byari kutugora gukora imirimo yacu ya buri munsi.

• Uko amaguru ahagaze: Uyu mutsi ugufasha kumva ibintu nk'uko amaguru yawe ahagaze iyo ugenda, wiruka, cyangwa uhagaze, ndetse niba ivi ryawe ryaragose cyangwa ryararambuye.
• Ububabare: Oh, niba ukuguru kwawe gukubise ikintu, gukubitwa, cyangwa gukomereka, birababaza, sibyo? Ibyo nibyo bibwira ubwonko ubwo bubabare.
• Ubushyuhe: Kumva ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje iyo ushyize amazi ashyushye ku birenge byawe cyangwa iyo ushyize agace k'urubura ku birenge byawe.
• Gukorakoraho: Umutsi wo mu bwonko ugufasha kumva no gukorakoraho mu buryo buto, nk'umuntu ugukora ku kuguru cyangwa umwenda ukura ku kuguru.

Ni hehe neza neza mu kuguru wumva ibi byiyumvo?

Ufite umutsi umwe uhumeka muri buri kuguru. Uyu mutsi utuma cyane cyane imbere mu kuguru kwawe wumva. Ni ukuvuga:

• Imbere mu kaguru kawe .
• Kugera imbere mu gice cy'inyana .
• Igice cy'imbere cy'ikirenge cyawe (imbere mu ruhande rw'ikirenge cyawe) .
• Munsi y'ivi ugana imbere .

Tekereza ukuntu twakumva tutameze neza iyo iki gice kigira ibinya cyangwa tukumva ububabare.

Ni gute ubundi Saphenous Neva ari ingenzi ku mibereho myiza yacu?

Uretse gutwara ibyiyumvo, abaganga bakoresha iyi mitsi mu yindi ntego yihariye. Ni ukuvuga kugabanya ububabare (imitsi ifunga) . Yego, wabyumvise neza.

Uburyo bwo kugabanya ububabare buterwa muri uyu mutsi kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare cyangwa ugabanye ububabare.

`Umuti wo mu mitsi` nk'uyu ushobora gukenerwa:

• Hagarika ububabare vuba mu gihe habaye impanuka.
• Kugira ngo ugire ibikomere ku kuguru kwawe ko hasi mbere yo kujya kwa muganga .
• Vura ububabare buhoraho igihe kirekire .

Urabona ukuntu aka gatsinsino gato ari ingenzi.

Reka turebere hamwe imiterere y'uyu mutsi.

Noneho reka turebe uko iyi mitsi ikora mu kaguru kacu. Ibi biraremereye gato mu buvuzi, ariko reka tugerageze kubyumva mu buryo bworoshye.

Uyu mutsi utangirira mu gace kitwa "femoral triangle" hejuru, imbere mu itako ryawe . Ni nk'umwobo muto. Imitsi y'amaraso n'imitsi by'ingenzi binyura mu kaguru kawe binyura muri ako gace.

Uko umutsi wa saphenous unyura muri iyi 'triangle femoral', unyura mu kindi kintu kiri imbere mu itako ryawe cyitwa 'umuyoboro wa adductor' , nk'aho unyura mu kazu gato k'amazi.

• Nyuma yo gusohoka muri uyu muyoboro wa 'adductor canal', umutsi wigabanyamo amashami abiri y'ingenzi. Aya ni `ishami rya sartorial` n'`ishami rya infrapatellar` .
• Iri shami rya "infrapatellar " rituma umuntu yumva agace kari munsi y'ivi ryawe .
• Irindi shami, `ishami rya sartorial`, rigenda rimanuka cyane rirenze ivi.
• Hasi cyane, iri 'shami rya sartorial' rigabanyijemo amashami mato , rigatuma ukuguru kwawe ko hasi, ku kaguru no ku kirenge birushaho kumvikana .

Reba uburyo imitsi imwe ikura neza igatanga serivisi zayo ku bice bitandukanye by'ukuguru.

Hari ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi kuri uyu mutsi ...

Hari aho umutsi wa saphenous ugenda uhurira n'umutsi w'amaraso witwa saphenous vein . Ushobora kuba warumvise inkuru y'ivurwa rya 'Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery' rikorerwa abantu bamwe na bamwe bafite indwara z'umutima. Ni ukuvuga kubagwa hakoreshejwe inzira y'amaraso iyo umutsi utanga amaraso mu mutima ufunze. Muri ubwo buryo bwo kubaga, rimwe na rimwe igice cy'umutsi wa saphenous gifatwa kugira ngo hakorwe umutsi mushya w'amaraso mu mutima. Kubera ko uyu mutsi n'umutsi bigenda byegeranye, ni ngombwa kwita kuri uyu mutsi mu gihe cyo kubaga nk'uko.

Ni ibihe bibazo bigira ingaruka ku mitsi ya saphenous?

Inkuru nziza ni uko umutsi wa saphenous uba uri mu kaguru cyane, bityo ntukunze gukomereka . Icyo ni ikintu cyiza cyane mu mutekano.

Ariko, ibyo ntibivuze ko nta kibazo kizabaho. Hari zimwe mu ndwara zishobora gutera ububabare mu mitsi:

• Gufata imitsi (imitsi ipfutse):Iyo hari umuvuduko udasanzwe ku mitsi ahantu runaka mu nzira yayo, imitsi ishobora gupfunyika. Tekereza nk'umuyoboro w'amazi uhagarara gutemba iyo upfunyitse.
• Ihungabana: Iyo ugize ikintu nk'igikomere kinini ku kaguru, uyu mutsi ushobora kwangirika.

Ingorane zishobora guterwa no kubagwa

Kwangirika kw'imitsi ya saphenous akenshi ni ikibazo cy'ubwibagirwe bumwe na bumwe . Ibi biterwa nuko iyo umuntu abazwe, imitsi yo muri ako gace nayo ishobora kugira ingaruka. Zimwe mu mbaga zifite iyi ngaruka ni izi:

• `ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) tear reconstruction`: Kubagwa bikorwa iyo `ACL', umugozi w'ingenzi mu ivi, wacitse.
• Kubaga ikirenge: Kubaga imvune y'ikirenge, rubagimpande ikomeye, n'indwara y'imitsi idakira.
• Gukoresha catheter mu mutima: Uburyo bwo gusuzuma no kuvura indwara z'umutima ukoresheje ibikoresho byoroshye ukoresheje agace gato k'igituba.
• Kubaga umutsi wo mu mitsi ya coronary bypass graft (CABG): Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ubu ni ukubaga aho igice cy'umutsi uva ku kaguru gifatwa kigashyirwa mu mutima kugira ngo amaraso agaruke mu mutima.
• Gupima ivi: Uburyo bwo gushyiramo igikoresho gito, gifite kamera, mu ivi kugira ngo gisuzume kandi kivure ibibazo by'ivi.
• Gusana meniscus: Kubagwa byakozwe kugira ngo basane meniscus yacitse, agahu ko mu ivi.
• Gukuraho imitsi y'imitsi ya Varicose: Kubagwa kugira ngo imitsi y'imitsi idakora neza kandi idakora neza.

Nubwo abaganga baba bitonze cyane iyo bakora ubu buryo bwo kubaga, hari igihe umutsi wa saphenous ushobora kugira ingaruka nke bitewe n'aho uherereye.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso byagombye gutuma ubonana na muganga?

Niba utekereza ko ufite umutsi wa saphenous wacitse cyangwa wangiritse, bivuze ko ufite ibimenyetso bikurikira imbere mu kuguru kwawe, mu ivi, mu kibuno, cyangwa mu kaguru , menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.

• Ububabare budakomeye kandi bubabaza.
• Kumva ubushyuhe.
• Kubabara kw'imitsi.
• Kubabara amasasu.
• Kubabara no gucika intege.

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, muganga wawe ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w’inzobere cyangwa akagutegeka gupima imikorere y’imitsi yawe ya saphenous. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba hari ibyangiritse ku mitsi.

Muri make: Ibintu byo kumenya (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, reka noneho twibuke ingingo z'ingenzi cyane mu byo twavuzeho.

• Umutsi wawe wa saphenous ni umutsi utuma umuntu yumva uherereye mu kaguru kawe .
• Ibi bitanga kumva ivi ryo hasi, ikibuno, akaguru, n'imbere mu kirenge cyawe .
• Impamvu nyamukuru itera kwangirika kw'imitsi ya saphenous ni ingorane mu gihe cyo kubagwa .
• Uyu mutsi kandi ni ingenzi mu mitsi ifunganye , ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ububabare cyangwa gucika intege ahantu runaka.
• Niba ugiye kubagwa, guhitamo umuganga w’inararibonye bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kugira ibibazo by’imitsi nk’ibi.

Ibuka: Niba urimo kubagwa, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo umuganga w’inararibonye muri ubu buryo, uzirikana amateka y’ubuzima bwawe, usobanura impamvu kubagwa ari ngombwa n’inyungu bizakuzanira, kandi ubikora buri gihe.

Rero, umutsi wa Saphenous ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane cy'ukuguru kwacu gifasha mu ituze imibereho yacu ndetse no mu mikorere myiza y'amaguru yacu. Kubimenya bizakugirira akamaro rwose!

Umutsi wo mu bwoko bwa saphenous, imitsi y'amaguru, ububabare bw'imitsi, gucika intege kw'amaguru, ingorane zo kubagwa, indwara z'imitsi, kuziba kw'imitsi