Reka tuvuge ku mutsi w'ingenzi unyura mu kibuno cyawe: Umutsi wo hanze wa Iliac!

Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku mutsi w'amaraso w'ingenzi cyane mu mubiri wacu ushobora kuba utarabyumva, ariko witwa `External Iliac Vein`. Uherereye mu kibuno cyacu, ni ukuvuga mu gace k'ikibuno (pelvis). Reka turebe icyo ari cyo, ikikibaho, n'icyo twakora kugira ngo ukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza.

Imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa Iliac yo hanze ni iki?

Mu magambo make, imitsi ya Iliac yo hanze ni imitsi minini y'amaraso iherereye mu gice cy'ikibuno cyawe. Tekereza ko ari imitsi ifasha gutwara amaraso yakoreshejwe, adahumeka neza mu mubiri wawe wo hasi, ni ukuvuga amaguru yawe, ikayasubiza mu mutima wawe.

Mu by’ukuri izi ni inyongera za 'Femoral Veins', imitsi y'amaraso ikomeye iri mu bibero byawe. Ibi bivuze ko amaraso adafite umwuka wa ogisijeni ava mu maguru yawe anyura muri 'Femoral Veins' maze agahura na 'External Iliac Veins' uko agenda yerekeza ku mutima wawe. Urabyumva?

Ese imitsi yo mu nda ya Iliac ni kimwe?

Yego, uretse `Imitsi yo mu Ijosi ryo Hanze`, hari ubundi buryo bw'imitsi bwitwa `Imitsi yo mu Ijosi ryo Hanze`. Yombi ikora mu buryo bumwe. Ariko, `Imitsi yo mu Ijosi ryo Hanze` ikusanya amaraso make aturuka mu ngingo ziri mu kibuno cyawe. Ni ukuvuga:

• Kuva ku matako yawe.
• Kuva ku gitsina cyo hanze.
• Ku ruhande rw'imbere rw'ikibero.
• n'agace kari hagati y'ikibuno n'imyanya ndangagitsina (`Perineum`).

Rero, iyi mitsi yo mu bwoko bwa 'External' na 'Internal Iliac Veins' iraterana kugira ngo ikusanye amaraso yose adahumeka neza mu gice cy'ikibuno no mu maguru, maze ikore inzira yo kuyashyira mu mutima.

None se ni iki gikunze kubaho ku mutsi wo hanze wa Iliac?

Iyi `External Iliac Veins` ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane cy'urusobe rw'amaraso mu mubiri wacu. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ugutwara amaraso yabuze umwuka wa ogisijeni mu mutima. Ayo maraso aturuka he?

• Uhereye imbere y'inda yawe na zimwe mu ngingo zo mu nda yawe.
• Kuva ku maguru yo hasi (munsi y'ivi).
• Kuva mu gace k'inkondo n'imyanya myibarukiro.

Amaraso adafite umwuka wa ogisijeni aturuka muri ibyo bice byose agenda iburyo bw'umutima anyuze mu mitsi yo hanze ya Iliac.

Washakaga kuvuga amaraso afite umwuka muke wa ogisijeni? Ese ni cyo "amaraso y'ubururu" bivuze?

Ushobora kuba warumvise abantu rimwe na rimwe bayita "amaraso y'ubururu" cyangwa "amaraso adahumeka." Amaraso yacu mu by'ukuri si ubururu. Ariko hari ikintu kigaragara kuri byo:

Imiyoboro yacu y'amaraso igizwe n'imitsi, imitsi, n'indi mitsi mito myinshi y'amaraso. Akenshi, imitsi ni yo itwara "amaraso meza" (amaraso atukura), yuzuye ogisijeni n'intungamubiri, mu mubiri wose. Iyi ogisijeni ni yo buri ngirabuzimafatizo n'ingingo mu mubiri wacu bikenera kugira ngo bibeho kandi bikore.

Rero, nyuma y’uko uturemangingo mu mubiri dukoresheje uwo mwuka, urugero rwa ogisijeni muri ayo maraso ruragabanuka. Ayo maraso yakuwemo umwuka ni yo asubira mu mutima anyuze mu mitsi.Umutima upompa amaraso ukayasubiza mu bihaha (unyuze mu mitsi y'ibihaha) kugira ngo afate ogisijeni nshya. Aya maraso adafite ogisijeni rimwe na rimwe yitwa "amaraso y'ubururu" cyangwa "amaraso adahumeka ogisijeni." Ibi birashoboka ko biterwa n'ibara atanga munsi y'uruhu iyo agenda mu mitsi.

Ni gute iyi mitsi ya Iliac ifitanye isano n'urusobe rw'amaraso?

Ikibazo cy'ingenzi cyane. Ku mpande z'iburyo n'ibumoso bw'umubiri wawe, hari 'Umutsi wo hanze wa Iliac' n' 'Umutsi wo hagati wa Iliac'. Kubera ko iyi mitsi iherereye kure gato y'umutima, yitwa kandi 'imitsi yo mu gice cy'imbere cy'amaraso'. Bijyanye n'iyi mitsi ya Iliac, hari 'Imitsi ya Iliac' itwara amaraso afite ogisijeni imanuka.

Noneho reba, mu gice cyo hasi cy'umugongo wawe, aho agasabo gahurira n'ikibuno, ku ngingo ya Sacroiliac (SI), iyi mitsi yo hanze n'iyo mu nda ya Iliac ihurira hamwe igakora imitsi isanzwe ya Iliac y'iburyo n'ibumoso .

Hanyuma, hejuru gato, hafi ku gice cya gatanu cy'umugongo wawe, iyi mitsi ya Iliac isanzwe y'iburyo n'ibumoso irahurira hamwe igakora umutsi munini mu mubiri wacu, Inferior Vena Cava. Iyo Inferior Vena Cava ni yo itwara amaraso yose adahumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni ava mu mubiri wo hasi ajya mu gituza cy'iburyo cy'umutima. Ese si uburyo butangaje?

Imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa Iliac Veins iherereye he neza neza?

Iyi "External Iliac Veins" iherereye mu kibuno cyawe. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ni urwego rwo hejuru rw'imitsi yo mu kibuno yawe. Mu by'ukuri:

• Ibi bitangirira munsi y'umukondo wawe, inyuma y'imitsi ibiri yitwa Inguinal Ligaments mu gace k'umugongo wawe. Uyu mutsi uhuza imitsi yo mu nda yawe n'ikibuno cyawe.
• Iyi mitsi irazamuka igana ku mitsi ya Iliac, ijyana amaraso arimo ogisijeni ku maguru, mu gice cy'ikibuno no mu ngingo z'imyororokere.
• Inyura ku nkombe yo hejuru y'ikibuno cyawe (urugabano rw'ikibuno) ikagera ku gasabo.
• Muri uru rugendo, inkari zinyura mu miyoboro itwara inkari ziva mu mpyiko zijya mu ruhago (`ureters`) no mu miyoboro y'amaraso mu bagabo cyangwa mu ntanga ngore mu bagore.
• Amaherezo, `Imitsi y'imbere ya Iliac` irahura igakora `Imitsi isanzwe ya Iliac`, nayo igakora `Inferior Vena Cava`.

Ese hari indi mitsi mito ikura amaraso mu mitsi yo hanze ya Iliac?

Yego, hari indi mitsi mito myinshi ikusanya amaraso yakuwemo umwuka mu mitsi ya Iliac yo hanze. Dore ingero nke:

• Umutsi wo mu nda uri hasi : Uyu ukusanya amaraso mu mitsi yo mu nda iri hejuru y'umutsi w'impyiko.
• `Deep Iliac Circumflex Vein` : Iyi inyura muri `External Iliac Artery` hanyuma igakusanya amaraso muri `External Iliac Vein`.
• `Imitsi yo mu gitsina` : Ikusanya amaraso mu gace k'umukondo.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mitsi yo hanze ya Iliac?

Ikibabaje ni uko hari indwara nyinshi zishobora kugira ingaruka kuri iyi mitsi y'ingenzi. Reka tubimenye.

1. Indwara yo mu mitsi miremire (DVT)

Iyi ni indwara abantu benshi bumvise, kandi ishobora kuba ikomeye gato. `Deep Vein Thrombosis` cyangwa `DVT` ni igihe amaraso amwe cyangwa menshi apfundika mu mitsi miremire mu maguru yawe. Iyi blood cluster (`thrombus`) ishobora kubuza burundu cyangwa igice cy’amaraso gutembera mu mitsi.

Icy'ingenzi: Indwara y'amaraso (`Trombus`) mu kuguru ishobora kutashyira ubuzima mu kaga ako kanya. Ariko, igomba kuvurwa vuba kugira ngo ishongeshe indwara. Bitabaye ibyo, ishobora gucika ikaba 'Embolus' inyura mu maraso.

2. Amaraso agwa ajya mu bihaha (Pulmonary Embolism)

Ibi bishobora kuba ingaruka mbi cyane za `DVT`. Iyo amaraso ya `DVT` acitse mu kuguru, akagenda mu maraso, agashyirwa mu mitsi ijyana amaraso mu bihaha (`Imitsi y'amagufwa`), ibyo byitwa `Pulmonary Embolism`.

Iyi ni indwara iteje akaga cyane. Kubera ko ingano y'amaraso na ogisijeni bigera mu bihaha igabanuka, kandi umuvuduko mu mitsi yo mu bihaha ukiyongera. Ibi bishobora kwangiza umutima n'ibihaha. Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa gisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse.

3. Kubura imitsi mu maraso igihe kirekire (CVI)

Imitsi y'amaguru ifite imitsi mito iri imbere muri yo. Iyi mitsi ifasha amaraso adahumeka neza asubira mu mutima, ari wo gice cyo hejuru cy'umubiri, adasubira hasi. Ariko, iyo iyi mitsi yangiritse, amaraso atangira kuva amazi. Hanyuma amaraso ashobora kwishyira hamwe mu maguru yo hasi, bigatera kubyimba, kuremererwa, no kubabara. Ibi byitwa `Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI). `DVT`, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, ibibyimba byo mu kibuno, n'imitsi mibi bishobora gutera `CVI`.

4. Indwara ya May-Thurner

Ibi kandi byitwa `Iliac Vein Compression Syndrome`. Muri iki gihe, `Iliac Vein` y'iburyo (imitsi) n'`Iliac Vein` y'ibumoso (imitsi) bikandagirwa ku ruti rw'umugongo. Iyo bikandagiwe, amaraso ntashobora gutembera neza muri uwo mutsi ajya mu mutima. Amaraso ashobora kwishyira hamwe agatera kubyimba amaguru, kandi rimwe na rimwe `DVT` ishobora no kubaho.

Nigute nakomeza kugira imitsi yanjye yo hanze ya Iliac imeze neza?

Ku bw'amahirwe, hari ibintu dushobora gukora kugira ngo iyi mitsi y'ingenzi ikomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza kandi igabanye ibyago byo kubyimba kw'amaraso.

• Ntugume mu mwanya umwe igihe kirekire. Gabanya guhagarara no kwicara igihe kirekire. Ibi byongera ibyago byo kubyimba amaraso. Haguruka ugende kandi ugende byibuze rimwe mu isaha niba bishoboka. Gerageza gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri iminsi myinshi y'icyumweru.
• Kurya indyo yuzuye umutima. Kurya ibiryo bifite intungamubiri nkeya mu binure na cholesterol. Gumana ibiro byiza.
• Gucunga imihangayiko. Humura ubwenge bwawe ukoresheje ibintu nko gutekereza cyangwa gutemberana n'inshuti.
• Genzura indwara zangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso. Niba ufite indwara nka 'Diabetes Mellitus', umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, n'urugero ruri hejuru rwa cholesterol, zigenzure neza ukurikije inama za muganga.
• Reka kunywa itabi n'ibikomoka ku itabi burundu. Kunywa itabi byangiza imitsi n'imitsi.
• Ambara amasogisi yo gukanda niba muganga abigusabye. Aya masogisi afasha mu gukumira amaraso kwishyira hamwe mu maguru yawe no gutuma amaraso acika.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi mu bimenyetso byavuzwe hano hasi, nyamuneka jya kwa muganga ako kanya. Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara ikomeye.

• Ububabare bukomeye kandi budasobanutse mu gituza, mu bitugu, mu mugongo, cyangwa mu rwasaya.
• Niba urimo gukorora amaraso .
• Niba ugorwa no kugenda, cyangwa niba ubabara mu gihe ugenda cyangwa usinziriye.
• Niba ugize isereri cyangwa ucika intege (syncope).
• Iyo hari kubyimba ('Edema') cyangwa guhinduka ibara mu maguru.
• Niba ubyiye ibyuya cyane.
• Niba umutima utera vuba.
• Niba ufite ibisebe bitakira ku maguru cyangwa ku birenge.
• Iyo uruhu rubaye umweru, rugakonja, rugahinduka ibara ry'ubururu.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka nabi.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa `External Iliac Veins` ni ubwoko bw'imitsi itwara amaraso adahumeka neza mu mubiri wayo ikayavana mu bice byo hasi by'umubiri wayo ikayajyana mu mutima. Ihuzwa n'imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa `Femoral Veins` na `Internal Iliac Veins` kugira ngo habeho `Inferior Vena Cava`, umutsi munini mu mubiri wacu.

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Kuziba kw'amaraso mu mitsi yo mu birenge (DVT) n'iziziba zijya mu bihaha (Pulmonary Embolism) bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane ko ubuzima bwawe buhita bugana kwa muganga mu gihe ugaragaje ibimenyetso bijyanye n'imitsi. Gukurikiza ubuzima bwiza nabyo bishobora kurinda iyi mitsi.

Wibuke ko ari ngombwa kwita ku mubiri wawe no kumenya ibimenyetso byose. Kumenya ubuzima bwawe ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kubaho ubuzima bwiza.

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Umutsi w'Iliac wo hanze , Umutsi w'Iliac wo imbere, Igituza, Imitsi, gutembera kw'amaraso, DVT, Kuziba kw'ibihaha, Kuziba kw'amaraso, Kubyimba amaguru, Indwara y'imitsi