Ese hari ikibazo kiri mu mitsi yawe? Reka twige kuri iki kizamini cy'imitsi!

Ese hari igihe wumva hari ikibazo mu mubiri wawe, wenda ni ikibazo kijyanye n'imitsi? Muri ibyo bihe, hari ikizamini cyihariye abaganga bakora, twita ikizamini cy'imitsi. Iki ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye kandi bworoshye uyu munsi, sibyo?

Ikizamini cy'imitsi mu buryo bw'ubwonko ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ikizamini cy’imitsi ni ikizamini cyihariye cy’umubiri gisuzuma uko ubwonko bwawe, uruti rw’umugongo (umutsi uri mu mugongo wawe), n’indi mitsi bikora. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gutuma abaganga bacu basobanukirwa neza uko uturemangingo tw’imitsi dukora. Iki kizamini gishobora kubafasha guhitamo ibindi bizamini ukeneye gukora.

Wibuke ko sisitemu yacu y'imitsi igoye cyane. Hari ubwo bishobora gufata igihe kugira ngo urangize iki kizamini. Ibi birimo igice aho muganga akubaza ibibazo ndetse n'igice aho akugenzura umubiri.

Niba usanzwe ufite ikibazo cy’imitsi, iki kizamini cy’imitsi gishobora no gufasha abaganga kubona uburyo ubuvuzi bwawe bufite akamaro.

None se, iki kizamini cy'imitsi gishaka iki mu by'ukuri?

Ibi bibanda ku bice bitandukanye by'imitsi yawe. Ibi ni byo bigenzurwa:

• Imiterere yawe yo mu mutwe (Ubushobozi bwo kumenya) n'ubushobozi bwo kuvuga: Ibi bivuze ibintu nk'ubushobozi bwawe bwo gutekereza, uko kwibuka kwawe kumeze, ndetse niba uvuga neza.
• Imikorere y'imitsi yo mu mutwe no mu maso: Iyi ni imitsi igenzura isura yacu, kureba, kumva no kumva impumuro.
• Imbaraga z'umubiri, guhuza imikorere, n'imitsi: Ese ushobora guterura amaboko n'amaguru neza, ese ushobora gukora ikintu ubudasiba, kandi imitsi yawe ifunze cyangwa irekuye?
• Reflexes: Ibisubizo byikora, nk'ivi rikugurutsa iyo ukubise ivi ryawe n'inyundo nto.
• Ibyumviro mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri: Tureba uko ibintu nko gukorakora, gukurura, no guhindagura ibyiyumvo.
• Ingendo n'Ingendo.
• Umugongo.
• Urwego rw'ubwenge: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu gihe umuntu yakomeretse umutwe cyane (Impanuka yo mu bwonko iteye ubwoba).

Ni nde ukeneye iki kizamini cy'imitsi?

Iki kizamini gishobora kugufasha cyane niba ufite ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko ufite ikibazo cy’imitsi. Urugero:

• Ibibazo byo gutakaza ubwenge no kwishima.
• Kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo gutekereza: guhangayika, gutakaza kwibuka, impinduka mu myitwarire.
• Kubona nabi cyangwa kabiri, kumva nabi, kubura impumuro.
• Ingorane zo kuvuga: Kuvuga nabi (Dysarthria) cyangwa kudashobora kwibuka amagambo (Aphasia).
• Gutakaza uburinganire cyangwa kudashobora guhuza ingendo.
• Kuzungera.
• Kuribwa umutwe (cyane cyane kuribwa umutwe guhoraho cyangwa gukomeye).
• Intege nke z'imitsi.
• Kubabara cyangwa gucika intege mu ngingo.
• Gufatwa n'indwara cyangwa gukubitwa n'ibisebe.

Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo akugire inama.

Iki kizamini cy'imitsi kizamfasha gute?

Iki kizamini kigamije ahanini kumenya niba ibimenyetso byawe biterwa n'ikibazo kiri mu mitsi ubwayo cyangwa ikindi kibazo cy'uburwayi. Mu by'ukuri, iki ni cyo shingiro ry'ibizamini birambuye.

Dore zimwe mu ndwara z'imitsi zishobora gupimwa binyuze mu isuzuma ry'imitsi:

• Kwandura: Urugero, meningitis cyangwa encephalitis.
• Indwara zo kugenda: Indwara nk'indwara ya Parkinson.
• Indwara aho uturemangingo tw’imitsi ducika buhoro buhoro: Indwara ya Alzheimer cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe.
• Indwara zijyanye n'imitsi n'imitsi: nka `(Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - ALS)`.
• Indwara zimeze nk'iz'imitsi yo mu bwonko.
• `(Multiple Sclerosis)` n'ibindi bisa nabyo.
• Ibikomere byo mu bwonko bikomeretsa (TBI).
• Indwara ziterwa n'igicuri n'indwara zo mu mutwe .
• Indwara ziterwa n'umutwe: nka `(Migraine)` na `(Cluster Headaches)`.

Urabona akamaro k'iki kizamini.

Ni nde ukora iki kizamini cy'imitsi?

Iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa n'inzobere mu by'imitsi, umuforomo wemewe , cyangwa umufasha w'umuganga. Izi nzobere zisuzuma kandi zikavura indwara zo mu bwonko, imitsi n'umugongo. Bamwe mu bahanga mu by'imitsi bafite ubumenyi bwiyongereye mu bice bimwe na bimwe, nko mu ndwara zo mu bwonko, igicuri, cyangwa indwara z'imitsi z'abana.

Nitegute nitegura iki kizamini cy'imitsi?

Ibi ntabwo bisaba imyiteguro myinshi. Ni byiza kwambara imyenda idafite ishingiro kandi ijyanye n'igihe, kuko rimwe na rimwe uzakenera kunama no kurambura amaboko n'amaguru .

Ikindi kintu ni uko ari ingirakamaro cyane kwandika ku rupapuro ibisobanuro birambuye ku bimenyetso byawe, uko byagiye bigaragara kuva byatangira, izindi ndwara zawe, n'imiti ufata. Muri ubu buryo, ntuzibagirwa ikintu na kimwe iyo muganga akubajije ibibazo. Aya makuru azagufasha gukora ikizamini neza.

Isuzuma ry'imitsi rikorwa rite?

Ikintu cya mbere muganga wawe azakora ni ukukuvugisha. Azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe, igihe bimaze, n'uko bigira ingaruka ku mirimo yawe ya buri munsi. Azagerageza kandi kumenya izindi ndwara ushobora kugira. Nyuma y'iki kiganiro, isuzuma ry'umubiri rizatangira.

Iki kizamini gishobora gusuzuma igice kimwe cyangwa byinshi by'imitsi yawe. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

1. Gusuzuma uko umuntu ameze mu mutwe (Ubwenge)

Ibi bishobora gutanga amakuru y'ingenzi yerekeye ubuhanga bwawe bwo gutekereza, kwibuka, n'uko imitekerereze yawe ihagaze. Muganga ashobora kugusaba cyangwa akakubwira gukora ibintu nk'ibi:

• Kubaza ibibazo bijyanye n'umunsi, isaha, n'aho byabereye.
• Baragusaba kubara mu ijwi riranguruye.
• Urasabwa gusobanura uko wumva umeze.
• Bavuga amagambo make bakagusaba kongera kuyavuga.

2. Gusuzuma imitsi yo mu mutwe no mu maso (Cranial Nevers)

Iyi mitsi ifasha ubwonko bwacu kuvugana n'igice cyo hejuru cy'umubiri. Iki kizamini gishobora kumenya ibibazo biri mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'ubwonko. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo ibintu nk'ibi:

• Imikorere yawe yo mu maso, mu maso no mu rurimi iragenzurwa.
• Imboni n'amaso biragenzurwa.
• Kumva no kumva impumuro birageragezwa.

3. Kugenzura uko ibintu bigenda, guhuza ibintu, no kuringaniza ibintu

Ibi bizamini bireba uburyo ubwonko bwawe buvugana n'imitsi igufasha kugenda, kuguma ahantu hamwe, no gukora imirimo yoroshye. Bushobora kubwirwa gukora ibintu nka:

• Basabwa gufunga amaso no gukora ku mazuru yabo n'urutoki rwabo rw'icyitegererezo.
• Bagerageza kwimura amaboko n'amaguru yabo.
• Ubumenyi bw'imitsi myiza burageragezwa, nko kwandika izina ryawe.
• Basabwa kugenda mu murongo ugororotse cyangwa gutera intambwe nke bakoresheje agatsinsino cyangwa amano yabo.

4. Kugenzura Reflexes

Muganga azapima uko umubiri wawe witwara ku bintu bimwe na bimwe. Ibi bizamini bigaragaza uburyo imitsi ikorana neza n'ubwonko bwawe n'umubiri. Ibi bishobora gukora ibintu nk'ibi:

• Bikangura amababa yawe nk'aho ari ikintu gitera ubwoba.
• Bazakubita ivi ryawe cyangwa indi mitsi bakoresheje inyundo ya rubber barebe niba urugingo rugenda.
• Abamonaki bakoza uruhu rw'igifu bakareba niba imitsi yo mu gifu irakomera.

5. Ikizamini cy'amatwi

Iki kizamini gipima ubushobozi bwawe bwo kumva ububabare, ubushyuhe, n'ibindi byiyumvo. Gishobora gukora ibintu nk'ibi:

• Funga amaso yawe hanyuma ubasabe kuzamura no kumanura ibirenge byabo.
• Gushyira ibintu bishyushye cyangwa bikonje ku ruhu rwawe.
• Yisiga ipamba ku ruhu rwe maze amubaza niba ashobora kuyumva.
• Bakora ku bice bitandukanye by'umubiri bakoresheje urushinge cyangwa ikanya ihindagurika.

6. Kugenzura urwego rw'ubwenge

Niba udafite ubwenge buhagije, ikizamini nk'iki kizasuzuma imikorere y'ubwonko bwawe. Ibi bizakoresha igipimo nk'icya Glasgow Coma Scale kugira ngo harebwe niba ushobora gukurikiza amabwiriza yoroshye (urugero: kuzunguza ikiganza cyawe, gufungura amaso yawe, kuvuga).

7. Gupima Ubushobozi bw'Imitsi Ikora ku Mutwe

Sisitemu yawe y'imitsi igenga umubiri igenzura imikorere y'ingenzi nko guhumeka n'umuvuduko w'amaraso. Nk'igice cy'iki kizamini, ushobora:

• Ndabaza ibijyanye no kugenzura amara yawe n'inkari.
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe upimwa mu myanya itandukanye.
• Ibindi bizamini bizakorwa nibiba ngombwa.

Ni ryari nshobora kumenya ibisubizo by'iki kizamini?

Ubusanzwe, umuganga w’indwara z’imitsi azagusobanurira ibisubizo ikizamini kikimara gukorwa . Icyo ni cyo kintu cyiza kurusha ibindi.

Ese nkeneye gukora ibindi bizamini?

Niba ibisubizo by'ibizamini bitari mu rugero rusanzwe, bivuze ko hashobora kuba hari ikibazo, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ibindi bipimo kugira ngo akore iperereza rirambuye. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo:

• Gupima amaraso: Reba izindi ndwara, nko kubura vitamine.
• Inyigo zo gufata amashusho: nka `(MRI)` cyangwa `(CT scan)`.
• Gupima imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'ubwonko (`Electroencephalogram - EEG`).
• Gupima imitsi n'imitsi (`Electromyogram - EMG`) n'inyigo zo kuyobora imitsi (`Inyigo zo kuyobora imitsi`).
• Gutobora mu kibuno.

Ibi bizamini by'inyongera nibyo byemeza neza isuzuma ry'indwara.

Rero, ubutumwa bwa nyuma bwo kujyana mu rugo:

Isuzuma ry'imitsi ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi gisuzuma kimwe cyangwa byinshi mu mikorere y'imitsi yawe. Ibi bishobora gufasha kwemeza cyangwa gukuraho indwara z'ubwonko bwawe, imitsi n'umugongo.

Hari igihe hashobora gukenerwa ibizamini by'inyongera kugira ngo hemezwe ko ufite indwara. Nanone, niba usanzwe uvurwa indwara y'imitsi, ibi bizamini by'imitsi bifasha abaganga gukurikirana uburyo ubwo buvuzi bukora neza.

Bityo rero, niba ufite ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'imitsi, ntugatinye kujya kwa muganga ukaganira kuri byo. Iki kizamini gishobora kugufasha cyane.

Isuzuma ry'imitsi , indwara z'imitsi, indwara z'ubwonko, uturemangingo tw'imitsi, ibimenyetso, ibizamini by'ubuvuzi, ubuzima