Ese amaraso yawe ntabwo avura neza? Reka twige ku isuzuma rya Fibrinogen!

Ese hari igihe ugira igisebe gito kidahagarika kuva amaraso igihe kirekire? Cyangwa uhura n'ibisebe gusa n'ibindi bintu? Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora ikizamini kugira ngo arebe urugero rwa "Fibrinogen". Rero, uyu munsi turaganira ku cyo iki kizamini cya Fibrinogen ari cyo, impamvu gikorwa, n'uko gikorwa.

Fibrinogen ni iki? Iki kizamini gipima iki?

Muri make, fibrinogen ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa poroteyine ikorerwa mu mwijima wacu. Ni yo ifasha amaraso yacu kuvura. Tekereza, iyo ukomeretse ahantu runaka, kuva amaraso kurahagarara nyuma y'igihe runaka. Iyi fibrinogen irafasha muri ibyo. Ikora amaraso kuvura kandi ikahagarika kuva amaraso.

Rero, ikizamini cya fibrinogen gipima ingano y'iyi poroteyine yitwa fibrinogen iri mu maraso yawe. Rimwe na rimwe cyitwa "Ikizamini cy'ibikorwa bya Factor I" kuko fibrinogen ari cyo kintu cya mbere (Factor I) mu nzira yo kuvura amaraso.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba amaraso yawe afite urugero ruto rwa fibrinogen, ashobora kugorwa no kuvura. Ibi bivuze ko n'igisebe gito gishobora gutera kuva amaraso menshi.

Ikizamini cya fibrinogen gikorwa ryari?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe ategeka iki kizamini, cyane cyane niba ufite ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko fibrinogen ari nke:

• Ese ishinya zawe zikunda kuva amaraso? Si iyo woza amenyo gusa, ahubwo no iyo uhagaze aho gusa?
• Ese wumva urimo kuva amaraso mu nzira y'igifu? Ni ukuvuga, hari ibimenyetso by'uko uva amaraso mu nzira y'igifu (GI), nko mu mara cyangwa mu gifu?
• Ese hari amaraso mu nkari cyangwa mu mwanda? Iki ni ikintu ukwiye kubwira muganga.
• Ese utera amaraso mu gifu?
• Ese hari ibikomere gusa ku mubiri? Niba ikintu gito kigukubise ukabona ibikomere bikomeye, ugomba kubyitegereza.
• Ese ukunze kuva amaraso mu mazuru?
• Ese wigeze ugira ikibazo nk'icyacitse uruhago?

Uretse ibi bimenyetso, hari n'ibindi bintu bisaba iki kizamini:

• Niba warabonye ibisubizo bidasanzwe bivuye ku bindi bipimo byo kuvura amaraso, nko gupima igihe cya prothrombin (PT) cyangwa igihe cya activated partial thromboplastin (APTT). Ibi bizamini bipima uburyo amaraso yawe yihuta.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko ufite ikibazo cyo kuvura amaraso.
• Gufungana kw'imitsi mu buryo bwa disseminated intravascular (DIC)Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara ikomeye kandi igoye yo kuvura amaraso, urugero: Ibi bibaho iyo amaraso agizwe n'udusimba duto mu mubiri wose, bigatera kuva amaraso.
• Niba utekereza ko ufite indwara zikomoka ku ngirabuzimafatizo zigira ingaruka ku kubumba kw'amaraso.
• Niba uhora utakaza inda , hari igihe ibibazo bya fibrinogen nabyo bishobora kuba intandaro.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara yo kubura Fibrinogen?

Ikizamini cya fibrinogen gishobora kugaragaza niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubura fibrinogen, cyangwa niba udafite fibrinogen. Zimwe muri izi ntege nke ni iz’uturemangingo . Ni ukuvuga ko ziterwa n’impinduka mu turemangingo (gene mutation). Hari igihe izi ngero ziba ari iz’uruhererekane , bivuze ko zihererekanywa ku babyeyi no ku bana.

Hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bw'ibura rya fibrinogen:

1. Afibrinogenemia: Ibi bibaho iyo nta fibrinogen iri mu maraso yawe na gato. Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane. Ifata abantu bagera kuri miliyoni imwe.

2. Hypofibrinogenemia: Ibi bivuze ko mu maraso yawe hari urugero ruto cyane rwa fibrinogen . Nubwo atari gake cyane nka afibrinogenemia, ibi nabyo ntibikunze kubaho cyane. Ariko, bikunze kubaho gato kurusha afibrinogenemia.

3. Dysfibrinogenemia: Iki ni igihe amaraso yawe afite urugero rusanzwe rwa fibrinogen, ariko ntirukore neza. Ibi bivuze ko poroteyine ya fibrinogen ihari, ariko ntishobora gufasha amaraso yawe kuzura. Kubera ko abantu benshi bafite iyi ndwara bagaragaza ibimenyetso, biragoye kumenya neza umubare w'abantu bayirwaye. Ariko kandi, ikunze kugaragara kurusha afibrinogenemia.

Ni gute wakwitegura ikizamini cya fibrinogen?

Kenshi na kenshi, ntukeneye gukora ikintu kidasanzwe kugira ngo witegure iki kizamini. Muganga wawe azakugira inama kuri ibi.

Ariko, niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso , muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira guhagarika kuyifata iminsi mike mbere yo kwipimisha. Ugomba kubikora neza nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwiye.

Ikindi kintu gito, kunywa amazi menshi ni byiza atari kuri iki gipimo gusa, ahubwo no mbere yo gupimwa amaraso. Iyo umubiri ufite amazi menshi, biroroha gukura amaraso mu mitsi.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Iki ni ikizamini cyoroheje cyane cy'amaraso. Nta cyo ugomba guhangayikishwa nacyo. Dore uko bigenda:

1. Ubusanzwe, agace gato gakikije inkokora y'ukuboko kwawe gasukurwa neza n'agatambaro k'ipamba kanizwe muri alukolo.

2. Hanyuma, umuforomo cyangwa umuganga azashyira urushinge ruto mu mitsi yawe witonze cyane. Bizumva nk'aho ari agakoko gato karumwe, ni byo gusa.

3. Umuyoboro muto (icupa) uhujwe n'urwo rushinge hanyuma amaraso amwe arakusanywa.

4. Nyuma yo gukurura amaraso, urushinge rurakurwaho hanyuma agace k'agatambaro gasukuye gashyirwa hejuru y'aho hantu hanyuma hagashyirwamo igitutu.

Nguko uko biri! Akazi karangiye mu minota mike.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?

Nyuma yo gutanga amaraso, ushobora guhita ujya mu rugo. Ushobora gukomeza imirimo yawe isanzwe nk'uko bisanzwe. Nta mpamvu yo kuruhuka by'umwihariko.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini?

Mu by’ukuri, ikizamini cya fibrinogen ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane. Ingaruka ni nke cyane.

Ushobora kumva ubururu gato cyangwa ububabare gato aho urushinge rwashyizwe. Ibi bizashira ubwabyo mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ntugahangayike.

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini bivuga iki?

Iki kizamini gipima urugero rwa fibrinogen muri garama kuri litiro (g/L) cyangwa miligarama kuri desilitiro (mg/dL).

Igipimo cya fibrinogen ku muntu muzima gikwiye kuba hagati ya garama 2 na 4 kuri litiro (2-4 g/L) cyangwa miligarama 200 kugeza 400 kuri desilitiro (200-400 mg/dL).

Urugero rwa fibrinogen rwawe rwaba ruri hejuru cyangwa ruri hasi ugereranije n'uru rugero rusanzwe, bishobora kugaragaza indwara. Urugero:

• Kugira ibibazo byo kuvura amaraso .
• Kubura fibrinogen (bivuze ko fibrinogen idahagije).
• Indwara yitwa irregular fibrinolysis . Ibi bivuze ko hari ikibazo mu nzira yo gushonga no gukuraho amaraso adakenewe afunga umubiri.

Bite se niba mfite ikibazo cyo kubura fibrinogen?

Niba ibisubizo by'ibizamini byawe byemeza ko ufite ikibazo cyo kubura fibrinogen, muganga wawe azaguha uburyo bwo kuvura bukenewe kugira ngo wongere urugero rwa fibrinogen mu mubiri wawe.

Akenshi, umuti w’amaraso urimo fibrinogen uhabwa binyuze mu mitsi (IV). Fibrinogen itangwa muri ubu buryo buri minsi ibiri kugeza igihe urugero rwa fibrinogen rugarutse ku rugero rusanzwe.

Nanone, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha fibrinogen muri ubu buryo mu bihe byihariye aho uba uri mu kaga ko kuva amaraso menshi . Urugero:

• Nyuma y'imvune ikomeye cyangwa impanuka.
• Mbere y'uko igikorwa kibagwa.
• Ubwo umwana avutse, umwana akimara kuvuka.

Muganga wawe azagufatira icyemezo cy'ubu buryo bwo kuvura akurikije uko umerewe.

Hanyuma, ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo:

Sawa, twavuze byinshi ku isuzuma rya Fibrinogen. Muri make:

• Ikizamini cya fibrinogen kireba ingano ya fibrin mu maraso yawe,Urugero rwa poroteyine yitwa fibrinogen, ifasha amaraso kubumba.
• Iyi poroteyine ikorerwa mu mwijima wacu.
• Muganga azagutegeka iki kizamini niba ufite ibimenyetso bigaragaza ikibazo cyo kuvura amaraso , nko kuva amaraso kenshi, kugorwa no guhagarika kuva, cyangwa gukomereka kenshi .
• Iki ni ikizamini cyoroheje cy'amaraso. Ubusanzwe nta myiteguro yihariye isabwa.
• Niba urugero rwa fibrinogen ruri hasi, hari uburyo bwo kuyivura. Muganga wawe azaguha uburyo bukwiye bwo kuyivura.

Niba rero ufite ibi bimenyetso, ntugatinye kujya kwa muganga no kugisha inama. Hamwe n'ibi bizamini, ushobora kumenya vuba niba hari ikibazo no gutangira kuvurwa. Hanyuma ushobora gukira vuba udategereje ikibazo gikomeye.

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