Ese waruzi ibi bintu ku igufwa ryawe? Reka tubiganireho!

Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku gice cy'ingenzi cyane cy'umubiri wacu tudatekerezaho cyane. Ese wigeze wibaza ibiri mu magufwa yawe? Niho iyi ntwari yitwa Bone Marrow iba. Idukorera umurimo mwiza bucece.

Umwobo w'amagufwa ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Umwongo w'amagufwa ni uturemangingo tworoshye kandi dufite amavuta twuzuza imyobo y'amagufwa yacu, cyangwa se imbere mu magufwa yacu. Tekereza nk'umwongo uri mu nkono y'inkoko. Ariko ni ikintu kigoye cyane kandi cy'ingenzi kuruta ibyo. Uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo tw'amaraso umweru, na plaquettes mu maraso yacu byose bikorerwa muri uyu mwongo w'amagufwa. Ntabwo ari igitangaza?

Ni iyihe serivisi umwotsi w'amagufwa utanga ku mubiri wacu?

Umwongo w'amagufwa si ikintu kiri mu magufwa yawe gusa. Ni uruganda rukora inyinshi mu tunyangingo tw'ingenzi mu maraso yacu. Tekereza, ukora miliyari z'utunyangingo dutukura tw'amaraso ku munsi!

• Uturemangingo dutukura: Utu turemangingo ni two dutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni mu mibiri yacu. Tutari kumwe na two, ntitwashoboraga guhumeka.
• Uturemangingo tw'amaraso bwera: Tumeze nk'uburyo bw'umubiri wacu bwo kwirinda. Turwanya mikorobe kandi tukaturinda indwara.
• Platelets: Izi platelets zifasha guhagarika kuva amaraso no gukora ibice by'amaraso iyo twakomeretse.

Si ibi gusa, umworozi w'amagufwa ukora ikindi kintu. Ni ukuvuga kubika ibinure . Iyo tubikeneye, duhindura ibinure mo ingufu. None se, dushobora kubaho tudafite umworozi w'amagufwa? Oya rwose! Ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'umubiri wacu.

Umwongo w'amagufwa uherereye he? Wawubona ute?

Umwongo w'amagufwa uboneka hagati mu magufwa menshi manini mu mubiri wacu no ku mpera z'amagufwa asa n'ikibuno . Wuzuza umwongo uri mu magufwa. Muri ayo mwongo harimo umwongo n'imitsi y'amaraso.

Mu bijyanye n'isura, umwongo w'amagufwa ni agahu koroshye gasa n'ikirungo, nk'umusemburo, cyangwa nk'umusemburo wa jam . Uboneka mu mabara abiri: umutuku n'umuhondo . Umwongo w'amagufwa utukura ni umutuku kuko ukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura.

Ese koko hari ubwoko bubiri bw'umusemburo w'amagufwa? (Ubwoko bw'umusemburo w'amagufwa)

Yego, nibyo. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'umusemburo w'amagufwa mu mibiri yacu. Iri tsinda rishingiye ku ibara ryawo. Ugereranyije, umuntu mukuru afite ibiro bigera kuri 2.5 by'umusemburo w'amagufwa utukura n'umuhondo.

• Umwobo w'amagufwa utukura:
• Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ugukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso . Mu buvuzi, iyi nzira twita "Hematopoiesis".
• Uturemangingo tw’amaraso, ubwoko bwihariye bw’uturemangingo tw’amaraso tuboneka mu musemburo w’amagufwa utukura, ni two dukora uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura, uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera, na plaquettes.

• Umwobo w'amagufwa w'umuhondo:
• Akazi kayo k'ingenzi ni ugubika ibinure .
• Umwongo w'umuhondo urimo kandi ubwoko bubiri bwihariye bw'uturemangingo tw'inyuma: uturemangingo tw'ibinure (Adipocytes) n'uturemangingo tw'inyuma twa mesenchymal .
• Izi selile zibika ibinure kugira ngo zikore ingufu kandi zigafasha imibiri yacu gukura amagufwa, imitsi , imitsi n'uturemangingo tw'ibinure dukeneye.

Igitangaje ni uko iyo tukiri bato, kugeza ku myaka 7, umubiri wacu uba ugizwe hafi ya wose n'umusemburo w'amagufwa utukura . Uko tugenda dukura, umusemburo w'amagufwa y'umuhondo utangira gusimbura umusemburo w'amagufwa utukura.

Umworo w'amagufwa ukorwa n'iki?

Umwongo w'amagufwa ugizwe ahanini n'uturemangingo tw'inyuma . Utu turemangingo tw'inyuma dukora utwo turemangingo tw'amaraso n'udupira tw'amaraso dukeneye. Iyo dufashe umwongo w'amagufwa w'umuhondo, uba urimo ibinure byinshi hamwe n'uturemangingo tw'inyuma dukora amagufwa yacu n'udusimba.

Ni izihe ndwara zifata umwongo w'amagufwa?

Kubera ko umwongo w'amagufwa ari wo hantu ha mbere amaraso yacu akorerwa, iyo hari ikibazo ku mwongo w'amagufwa, bigira ingaruka ku maraso yacu.

• Leukemia: Iyi ni kanseri yibasira umwongo w'amagufwa n'amaraso. Ibaho gutya: Impinduka ibaho mu turemangingo turi mu mwongo w'amagufwa, bigatuma uturemangingo twahinduwe twigabanyamo kabiri kandi tukiyongera mu buryo butunguranye. Ibi bituma umusaruro w'uturemangingo tuzima ugabanuka.
• Myeloma nyinshi: Iyi ni indwara aho uturemangingo twa kanseri mu maraso twibasira uturemangingo tw’amagufwa.
• Aplastic Anemia: Muri iki kibazo, umwongo ntukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso duhagije.
• Polycythemia Vera: Iki ni igihe umubiri ukora uturemangingo twinshi dutukura tw’amaraso, bigatuma amaraso arushaho kubyimba.
• Indwara za Myelodysplastic: Iyi ni itsinda ry'indwara aho umwongo w'amagufwa udakora uturemangingo tw'amaraso duhagije, bigatera kubura amaraso .

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubu bwoko bw'indwara?

Hariho ibimenyetso byinshi bikunze kugaragara bishobora kugaragara ku ndwara y'umusemburo w'amagufwa. Niba ubibonye, ​​ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga.

• Kuva amaraso byoroshye no gukomereka.
• Umunaniro uhoraho.
• Kwandura indwara kenshi.
• Kumva ufite intege nke mu mitsi.

Ni ibihe bipimo bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe ubuzima bw'umusemburo w'amagufwa?

Ubusanzwe abaganga bakora ibizamini bibiri kugira ngo barebe niba hari ikibazo kiri mu musokoro wawe cyangwa mu turemangingo tw'amaraso.

• Guhumeka kw'amagufwa: Ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho amazi make n'uturemangingo mu magufwa hakoreshejwe urushinge rwihariye. Icyitegererezo cyitwa "bone marrow concentrate".Iki kizamini gishobora kukubwira byinshi ku ngirabuzimafatizo ziri mu musokoro w'amagufwa, zaba zisanzwe cyangwa zidasanzwe, ndetse n'imiterere y'izi ngirabuzimafatizo.
• Isuzuma ry'amagufwa: Ibi bikubiyemo gufata urugero ruto rw'umusemburo w'amagufwa ukoresheje urushinge runini. Iyi biopsy ishobora kwerekana neza aho uturemangingo turi mu musemburo w'amagufwa, umubare uriho, n'ubwoko bw'uturemangingo turimo.

Ushobora kubaza uti "Ese iki kizamini kirababaza?". Uzahabwa ikinya mbere yo gupimwa, bityo ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose mu gihe cyo gupimwa. Ariko, nyuma yo gupimwa, ushobora kumva udusebe n'ububabare mu minsi mike aho urushinge rwashyizwe. Ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye.

Ese nshobora gutanga umworo w'amagufwa? Bigenda bite nintanga?

Yego rwose birashoboka! Umwongo w'amagufwa mwiza n'uturemangingo dukora ni ingenzi kugira ngo abantu bakomeze kubaho. Hari igihe uturemangingo tw'umuyongo w'amagufwa dufite ubuzima bwiza twangirika bitewe n'impinduka mu turemangingo. Muri icyo gihe, gutera umwongo w'amagufwa ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura, cyane cyane ku bantu barwaye kanseri y'amaraso nka leukemia .

Mu gutera uturemangingo tw’umusemburo w’amagufwa, uturemangingo tuzima tw’umuntu utanga uturemangingo tw’umusemburo muzima twinjizwa mu maraso y’umurwayi. Hanyuma uturemangingo tw’utanga uturemangingo tw’umusemburo dufasha umubiri w’umurwayi gukora uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura, uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera, n’uturemangingo tw’amaraso.

Ese hari uburyo bwo kuvura indwara z'umusemburo w'amagufwa?

Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara z'umusemburo w'amagufwa buratandukanye bitewe n'imiterere n'uburemere bw'indwara. Ntugahangayike, akenshi hari umuti.

• Antibiyotike
• Guterwa amaraso
• Gutera Umwobo w'Amagufwa
• Ubuvuzi bwa Chimiotherapie
• Ubuvuzi bufasha mu kugabanya ibimenyetso
• Gutera uturemangingo tw'umugongo

Ni gute twakomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza mu magufwa yacu?

Umwongo w'amagufwa ni nk'ishingiro ry'amagufwa yacu, amaraso n'imitsi. Kugira ngo umwongo w'amagufwa yacu ukomeze kubaho neza, tugomba kwita ku bice by'umubiri wacu bikomoka ku turemangingo tw'umuyongo w'amagufwa.

• Kurya indyo ikungahaye kuri poroteyine: nk'inyama zidafite ibinure byinshi, amafi, ibishyimbo, imbuto z'ubunyobwa, amata n'amagi.
• Kubona vitamine: cyane cyane icyuma, vitamine B9 (folate), na vitamine B12.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cy’uburwayi gishobora gutera ubumuga bw’umusemburo w’amagufwa nk’ingaruka mbi, vurwa neza.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Ubu uzi ko umwongo w'amagufwa ari intwari nto mu magufwa yacu, ukora akazi gatuje cyane. Ni wo urema uturemangingo dukeneye mu maraso yacu kandi ukabikira ibinure kugira ngo biduhe ingufu.

Igikuru ni uko kugira ngo umwotsi w'amagufwa yacu ukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza, tugomba kurya indyo yuzuye, tukarya vitamine zikenewe, kandi tukita ku buzima bwacu muri rusange. Kuko niba umwotsi w'amagufwa ari mwiza, amaraso yacu ni meza, kandi ibintu byinshi mu mubiri wacu ni byiza! Niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa ibibazo, ntukibagirwe kuvugana na muganga.

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Umwobo w'amagufwa, Uturemangingo tw'amaraso, Leukemia, Gutera Umwobo w'amagufwa, Ubuzima, Ibimenyetso