Ufite ubwoba bwo gufata icyitegererezo mu mazuru yawe? Reka twige kuri iki gikoresho cyo mu mazuru!

Ushobora kuba warumvise ko iyo ugiye kwa muganga kubera ibicurane cyangwa inkorora, bashobora kugusaba gufata icyitegererezo gito mu mazuru yawe. Ibyo ni byo twita ikizamini cya swab cyo mu mazuru . Nubwo izina rishobora kumvikana nk'iry'urujijo, mu by'ukuri ni ikizamini cyoroshye gishobora gufasha mu gusuzuma indwara nyinshi, cyane cyane indwara z'ubuhumekero. None se, reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi, si byo se?

Iyi swab yitwa nasopharyngeal ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Muri make, ubu ni ubwoko bw'agapira ko mu mazuru. Muganga akoresha aka gapira kugira ngo arebe niba hari bagiteri cyangwa virusi zishobora gutera indwara mu myanya y'ubuhumekero. Ibi bikubiyemo gufata icyitegererezo cy'uturemangingo mu mazuru yawe, hejuru gato y'umuhogo, ari na byo twita mu buvuzi nasopharynx .

Igikoresho dukoresha kuri ibi cyitwa swab. Ushobora kuba warakibonye, ​​gisa n'igitambaro cyo gutwi, ariko iki ni kirekire. Iki gitambaro gifite inkoni ndende kandi nto. Akenshi gikozwe muri pulasitiki cyangwa insinga zoroshye. Gifite igice gito gisa n'ipamba ku mpera imwe. Icyo gice ni cyo ukoresha mu gukurura amwe mu mazi asohoka mu mazuru yawe.

Ni nde ukora iki kizamini? Ese ntitwakikorera ubwacu mu rugo?

Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Iki gipimo cyo gupima mu mazuru gikorwa n'umukozi w'ubuzima wabyigiye, yaba umuganga, umuforomo, cyangwa umuntu wabihuguwemo byihariye.

Hari ibizamini bimwe na bimwe byo gupima amazuru bifatwa gusa nk'ikizamini kiri imbere y'izuru ryawe. Bashobora gutegekwa kubikora ubwawe. Ariko, si ko bimeze ku gupima amazuru. Ibi si ibintu ushobora gukora wenyine.

Kubera ko iki gitambaro gikwiye gufatwa intera runaka kikagera mu mazuru. Iyo kidakozwe neza, hari ibibazo bishobora kuvuka. Kubwibyo, ibi bigomba gukorwa n'umuntu w'inararibonye.

Ni ryari iki kizamini cya Nasopharyngeal Swab gikenewe?

Niba umuganga wawe akeka ko ufite indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, ashobora kugusaba gukora iki kizamini. Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe:

• Ushobora kuba warumvise byinshi kuri iki kizamini mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya COVID-19 .
• Influenza , ari na yo dukunze kwita "grippe", ni indwara ikunze kugaragara.
• Indwara yo mu kibuno (Pertussis) Iyi ni inkorora ishobora guteza akaga cyane cyane ku bana bato.
• Meningite , izwi kandi nka "umuriro wo mu bwonko," ni indwara ikomeye y'ubwonko.
• Virusi ya RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) ni virusi ishobora gutera ibibazo by'ubuhumekero ku bana bato n'abageze mu za bukuru.
• Niba ukeka ko hari ubwandu bwa MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), ubwoko bwa bagiteri budashobora kwangizwa na antibiyotike zimwe na zimwe.

Kuki muganga yakwibwira ko ukeneye iki kizamini? Ese hari ibimenyetso byatuma utekereza utyo?

Yego, hari ibimenyetso byinshi bishobora kugaragaza ko ufite indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero. Muganga azasuzuma iki kizamini gusa ari uko abonye ibimenyetso nk'ibi.

Tekereza ko umaze iminsi myinshi urwaye umuriro mwinshi, inkorora, kandi ubabara mu muhogo. Cyangwa ufite izuru rizibye, izuru rivamo amazi, umubiri ubabara, ndetse n'umunaniro. Mu gihe nk'iki, muganga wawe ashobora gukeka ko ufite ubwandu.

Ibi ni ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara:

• Kubabara mu muhogo
• Inkorora
• Umutwe
• Umuriro
• Izuru riva (ridafite kuziba izuru)
• Kuziba izuru
• Ububabare bw'umubiri (kubabara imitsi)
• Kumva unaniwe cyane

Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima mu ruhu kugira ngo amenye neza impamvu yabyo.

Iki gipimo cya swab yo mu mazuru gikorwa gute? Sobanura gato.

Reka turebe uko ibi bikorwa. Nkuko nabikubwiye mbere, ibi bikorwa n'umukozi w'ubuzima wabyigiye.

1. Ubwa mbere, uzasabwa kugorora umutwe wawe gato hanyuma ushyire izuru ryawe hejuru gato. Ibi bizagorora inzira y'izuru, bikorohere gushyiramo agatambaro.

2. Hanyuma, umuganga cyangwa umuforomo azashyira buhoro buhoro agatambaro karekare mu mazuru yawe. Bazagashyiramo buhoro buhoro kugeza kageze mu mazuru, ari na ho hejuru y'umuhogo wawe.

3. Mu gihe agatambaro kakiri mu mazuru, muganga azagazungurutsa buhoro buhoro inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo uturemangingo n'ibisigazwa biri muri ako gace bifatanye neza n'isonga ry'agatambaro kameze nk'ipamba. Hari igihe barekera aho amasegonda make mbere yo kugakuramo buhoro buhoro.

4. Ubusanzwe, icyitegererezo cy'izuru rimwe kirahagije. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, niba wumva ko icyitegererezo kitavuye neza, ushobora kugerageza gufata icyitegererezo cy'izuru rindi.

Ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'aho biteye ubwoba gato, ariko bizarangira vuba cyane.

Ese hari ikintu nagombaga gutegura by'umwihariko mbere y'ibi?

Kenshi na kenshi, ntukenera gukora ikintu kidasanzwe kugira ngo witegure iki kizamini cyo gupima mu mazuru.

Ariko, niba urimo gupimwa COVID-19, hari igihe ushobora gusabwa gupfuka izuru ryawe ukoresheje agatambaro mbere yo gupimwa. Ibi ni ukuvanamo imyanda yose iri imbere y'izuru ryawe no kugaragaza neza icyitegererezo.

Ni iki nkwiye kwitega mu gihe cyo gukora ikizamini? Ese bizambabaza?

Mu by'ukuri, ibi ntibibabaza na gato. Agapfukamunwa kanyuzwa mu mazuru kakagera no mu gutwi, bityo gashobora kumva kameze nk'aho katameze neza.Bamwe bashobora kumva gusa nk'aho barimo guterwa ubwoba, abandi bakaba bumva ko barimo guterwa ubwoba gato.

Nanone, iyo swab igeze mu mazuru, ushobora kugira inkorora cyangwa gucika intege gato. Ibi ni ibisanzwe, bityo ntugahangayike. Kubabara bimara amasegonda make gusa.

Gerageza kuruhuka uko bishoboka kose. Guhumeka cyane no guhumeka buhoro buhoro bishobora gufasha.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini? Nabona raporo gute?

Icyitegererezo cyakuweho gishyirwa mu kintu cyihariye, kigafungwa, hanyuma kigashyirwa muri laboratwari. Aho ngaho, gipimwa mikorobe zose.

Muganga wawe ni we ukubwira ibisubizo byavuye muri laboratwari.

• Niba igisubizo ari kibi: Bivuze ko udafite indwara wapimwe.
• Niba igisubizo ari cyiza: Bivuze ko ufite indwara ivugwaho.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini?

Ikizamini cya Nasopharyngeal Swab muri rusange ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane. Ariko hari ibintu bike bishobora kubaho gake cyane:

• Hari abantu bashobora kuva amaraso make mu mazuru nyuma yo gupimwa. Ibi akenshi birahagarara ubwabyo.
• Ni gake cyane, agapfukamunwa gashobora gucika no gufatirwamo. Ariko ibi bibaho gake cyane.
• Iyo ikizamini kidakozwe neza, ibisubizo bishobora kuba atari byo bitewe n'uko ingero zitari zihagije.

Niyo mpamvu twavuze mbere ko iki kizamini kigomba gukorwa n'umuntu wahuguwe kandi uzi neza imiterere y'izuru ryawe. Muri ubwo buryo, ushobora kugabanya izi ngaruka no kubona igisubizo nyacyo.

Ni ryari nshobora kubona raporo?

Ibi biterwa n'ibintu byinshi.

Iyo laboratwari iri hafi y'aho watanze icyitegererezo, ushobora kubona ibisubizo byihuse. Urugero, bimwe mu bipimo byihuse bya antigen bishobora gutanga ibisubizo mu minota mike. Ariko, ikintu nk'ikizamini cya PCR gishobora gufata amasaha cyangwa umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri kugira ngo gisesengurwe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bya laboratwari.

Niba ukeneye kohereza icyitegererezo cyawe muri laboratwari iri mu wundi mujyi, bizatwara igihe kirekire. Biterwa kandi n'umubare w'ibizamini biboneka muri iyo laboratwari icyo gihe.

Iyo wipimishije, abantu baho bakunze kukubwira igihe ushobora kwitega ibisubizo. Niba utabibonye mbere y'igihe wabwiwe, vugana na muganga wawe ubaze ibyawe.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Nta muntu ukunda gupimwa agahu ko mu nda. Ariko, ububabare buto ni ubw'igihe gito.

Amakuru aturuka muri iki kizamini ni ingenzi cyane kuri muganga wawe. Amufasha kumenya neza icyateye indwara yawe.

Umaze kumenya ikibazo, ushobora gutangira ubuvuzi ukeneye kugira ngo ukire vuba. Muganga wawe ashobora kuguha inama nziza no kugufasha gusubira mu buzima bwawe busanzwe.

Niba muganga agusabye gukora iki kizamini, ntukitinye, ahubwo gikora. Ni ku bw'inyungu zawe. Urabyumva?

` Isuku yo mu mazuru, Isuku yo mu mazuru, Isuzuma ry'amazuru, Indwara z'ubuhumekero, Ikizamini cya Covid-19, Ikizamini cy'umuriro, Isuzuma