Uribuka icyo gihe cyahinduye ubuzima bwacu burundu? Icyo gihe isi yose yari ifunze twese twari mu ngo zacu. Yego, turimo kuvuga ku cyorezo cya COVID-19. Nubwo ibintu byinshi byasubiye mu buryo busanzwe ubu, ukuri ni uko indwara yitwa COVID-19 itararangira. Virusi iracyakwirakwira muri twe. Kubwibyo, kumenya neza ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe n'uw'abakunzi bawe. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Mu magambo make, COVID-19 ni iki?
COVID-19 ni indwara igira ingaruka ku buryo bwacu bwo guhumeka, ni ukuvuga uburyo bwo guhumeka. Impamvu y'ibi ni virusi yitwa (SARS-CoV-2) . Iyi ni imwe mu ndwara zo mu muryango wa virusi za coronavirus. Ushobora kuba wibuka ko ibicurane bikunze guterwa n'izindi virusi zo muri uyu muryango. Ariko virusi itera COVID-19 ni mbi cyane.
Wibuka igihe icyorezo cyatangiraga? Buri wese yari afite ubwoba bwinshi icyo gihe. Abantu ibihumbi barwariye mu bitaro muri Sri Lanka, kandi ikibabaje ni uko umubare munini w’abantu batakaje ubuzima bwabo. Ariko uyu munsi tuzi byinshi kuri iyi virusi kurusha uko twari tuzi icyo gihe. Iyi virusi nayo yarahindutse uko igihe cyagiye gihita. Ushobora kwibuka ko twavuze ku buryo butandukanye nka `(Alpha)`, `(Delta)`, `(Omicron)`. Ubu abahanga mu bya siyansi bamaze kubona uburyo bwo kuvura n’inkingo, umubare w’abajya mu bitaro n’abapfuye waragabanutse cyane.
Ariko ibyo ntibivuze ko COVID-19 "yarangiye." Virusi ishobora gutuma umuntu arwara cyane, ikamuteza ibimenyetso bimara amezi menshi, ndetse n'imyaka, ndetse ikanamwica.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya COVID-19?
Ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Kuri bamwe, bishobora kumva nk'ibicurane byoroheje, mu gihe ku bandi bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ibi ni byo bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara.
| Ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibimenyetso bisanzwe | Umuriro, kuribwa mu muhogo, kuribwa umutwe, kubabara umubiri, umunaniro, gukonja, izuru riva cyangwa rizibye , inkorora. |
| Ibindi bintu byihariye | Guhumeka nabi, gutakaza cyangwa guhinduka mu buryo bwo kumva impumuro cyangwa uburyohe. |
| Ibindi bintu | Igihu mu bwonko, kubabara mu gifu, impiswi, isesemi no kuruka. |
Igikuru ni uko hari abantu bashobora kugira iyi virusi mu mibiri yabo nta bimenyetso . Abantu nk'abo bashobora no kwanduza abandi iyi virusi.
Iyi ndwara yandura ite?
COVID-19 ikwirakwizwa ahanini binyuze mu bitonyanga by'ubuhumekero . Muri make, iyi virusi ikwirakwizwa binyuze mu dutonyanga duto tuva mu mazuru no mu kanwa k'umuntu wanduye iyo akorora, yitsamuye, avuga cyangwa aseka. Umuntu muzima ashobora kwandura iyo ahumeka uwo mwuka cyangwa akoze ku kintu kirimo iyi virusi hanyuma agakora ku maso, ku mazuru, cyangwa mu kanwa.
Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kwandura COVID-19?
Nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kwandura COVID-19, hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara zikomeye kandi bakaba bakeneye kujya mu bitaro baramutse banduye iyi ndwara.
| Amatsinda y’abantu bafite ibyago byinshi | |
|---|---|
| Imyaka n'ingeso |
|
| Abantu bafite izindi ndwara |
|
Akaga ku bana
Abana benshi ntibagira ibibazo bikomeye bivuye kuri COVID-19. Ariko, bamwe mu bana, cyane cyane abafite izindi ndwara, bashobora kurwara indwara zikomeye. Byongeye kandi, indwara idasanzwe ariko ikomeye yitwa Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome mu bana (MIS-C) ishobora kugaragara kuri bamwe mu bana nyuma yo kwandura COVID-19.
Ingorane zikomeye zishobora guterwa na COVID-19
COVID-19 si ibicurane gusa. Hari igihe ushobora kutagira ibimenyetso by'indwara, ariko ishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye mu mubiri wawe.
- Umusonga: Ubwandu n'amazi menshi mu bihaha.
- Indwara yo mu bwonko iterwa n'ubuhumekero bukabije (ARDS): Indwara ikomeye aho ibihaha byangirika cyane kandi umubiri ntubone ogisijeni ihagije.
- Kuziba kw'amaraso: Ibi bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye nko kuziba kw'amaraso mu bihaha (Pulmonary Embolism - PE) cyangwa kuziba kw'amaraso mu mitsi y'amaguru (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT).
- Kubyimba imitsi y'umutima (Myocarditis/Pericarditis): Virusi yibasira umutima.
- Guhagarara k'umutima
- COVID ndende: Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi bavugaho. Nyuma yo gukira COVID-19, ibimenyetso nk'umunaniro, guhumeka nabi, kubabara umubiri, no kwibagirwa bikomeza mu mezi menshi, ndetse n'imyaka myinshi.
COVID-19 ipimwa ikanavurwa ite?
Isuzuma
Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo kumenya niba ufite COVID-19.
1. Ikizamini cya PCR: Iki kizamini, gikozwe hakoreshejwe agapira kavanywe mu mazuru cyangwa mu muhogo, ni ukuri cyane.
2. Ikizamini cyihuse cya antigen: Ushobora kubikora mu rugo. Nubwo ushobora kubona ibisubizo mu minota mike, bishobora kuba bitari ukuri nka PCR.
Ubuvuzi
Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19, ni ngombwa cyane kubonana na muganga wawe vuba bishoboka. Gutangira kuvurwa mu minsi 5 ya mbere y'ibimenyetso bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kuba indwara ikomeye no kurwara "COVID y'igihe kirekire".
- Imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi: Imiti nka `(Paxlovid®)` na `(Remdesivir)` itangwa hakurikijwe inama za muganga.
- Iyo umuntu ari mu bitaro: Iyo indwara ikomeye, ubuvuzi mu bitaro burimo umwuka wa ogisijeni, imiti nka corticosteroids, ndetse nibiba ngombwa, guhumeka hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.
Ni ryari wagombye kujya kwa muganga no kujya muri ETU?
Iki ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane.
Ibimenyetso rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugabanuka hanyuma bikongera kwiyongera mu buryo butunguranye. Bityo rero, itondere umubiri wawe.
Hurira na muganga:
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19, hita ubonana na muganga kugira ngo arebe niba ukeneye imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imiti.
- Niba ibimenyetso byawe bimaze igihe kirenga ibyumweru 4 (cyane cyane iyo bitarushijeho kuba byiza), gana muganga kugira ngo arebe niba ari indwara ya "COVID y'igihe kirekire".
Jya mu Ishami ry’Ubutabazi bw’Imbere (ETU) ry’ibitaro ako kanya:
Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso by'umuburo bikurikira, ntugapfushe umwanya kandi ujye kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU byihutirwa.
- Guhumeka bigoranye cyane
- Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa gufungana
- Ububabare bukomeye, kubyimba, cyangwa gutukura ku ruhande rumwe rw'ukuguru (bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'amaraso yapfunditse)
- Ibara ry'ubururu cyangwa imvi ku minwa, uruhu, cyangwa inzara (Cyanosis)
- Urujijo rutunguranye, guta ubwenge
Wakwirinda gute COVID-19?
Bagira bati: “Ni byiza kwirinda iyi ndwara kuruta kuyivura.” Hari ibintu byinshi dushobora gukora kugira ngo twirinde COVID-19.
1. Gira inkingo: Uburyo bwiza kandi bwiza bwo kwirinda COVID-19 ni ukubona doze zose zisabwa z'urukingo n'inyongera. Iyo umaze gukingirwa, ibyago byawe byo kwandura iyi ndwara n'ibyago byo kurwara indwara ikomeye iyo uyibonye biragabanuka cyane.
2. Gukaraba intoki: Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi buri gihe. Cyangwa ukoreshe umuti wica udukoko urimo alukolo.
3. Kwambara agapfukamunwa: Kwambara agapfukamunwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi no mu modoka rusange bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura.
4. Guma mu rugo niba urwaye: Niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'inkorora cyangwa ibicurane, tekereza ku bandi kandi ugume mu rugo uko bishoboka kose. Ibi bishobora kugufasha kwirinda kwanduza abandi indwara.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Nubwo icyorezo cya COVID-19 kiri mu nzira yo kugikemura, virusi iracyari muri twe. Bityo rero mube maso kandi mube maso.
- Niba utarahabwa inkingo zose za COVID-19, zibone vuba bishoboka. Ni yo nganzo nziza ikurinda indwara zikomeye n'urupfu.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kubabara mu gatuza, cyangwa urujijo, jya kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU (ETU) byihutirwa.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya. Gutangira kuvurwa hakiri kare bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo guhura n'ibibazo.
- Niba urwaye, guma mu rugo kugira ngo urinde abandi.
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