Ese muganga yaba yarakubwiye cyangwa yakubwira uwo ukunda mu muryango wawe ko urwaye kanseri ya prostate? Ndabizi ko bigoye guhangana n'ubuzima ufite ikibazo nk'iki. Ariko icyarimwe, muganga ashobora kuba yarakubwiye gutangira umuti witwa Flutamide. Ni ibisanzwe ko tugira ibibazo n'ubwoba kuri wo mu gihe dutangiye umuti mushya. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri uyu muti witwa Flutamide, icyo ukorera umubiri wacu, ibyiza n'ibibi ushobora gukora, n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha, mu buryo bworoshye cyane ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Flutamide ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, Flutamide ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri ya prostate. Uza mu buryo bw'ibinini.
Noneho reka turebe uko ibi bikora imbere mu mubiri. Tekereza ku tunyangingo twa kanseri mu gasabo ka prostate nk'ibimera bito. Ibi bimera bikenera "indyo" kugira ngo bikure kandi bikwirakwire. Imisemburo ya testosterone, ikorerwa mu mubiri w'umugabo, ni yo ntungamubiri nyamukuru kuri izi tunyangingo za kanseri. Ibyo bivuze ko, igihe cyose testosterone ihari, kanseri izakomeza gukura.
Rero icyo uyu muti wa Flutamide ukora biroroshye cyane. Iyo winjiye mu mubiri, ubuza ubutumwa uturemangingo twa kanseri twakira buturutse ku musemburo wa testosterone, ari na wo butumwa "bwo gukura." Ni nko kubuza ibiryo bigera ku turemangingo twa kanseri. Hanyuma ubushobozi bw'uturemangingo twa kanseri bwo gukura no gukwirakwira buragabanuka, cyangwa bugahagarara burundu. Iki ni cyo gikorwa cy'ibanze cy'uyu muti.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo kuguha Flutamide, muganga wawe azakenera kumenya amateka yawe yose y’uburwayi. Ibi biterwa nuko hari abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bagomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe batanga uyu muti. Niba rero ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko ubibwiye muganga wawe. Ntubihishe kuko ari ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.
| Uko umeze | Kuki ari ngombwa kubibwira muganga ? |
|---|---|
| Diyabete | Uyu muti ushobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso. Ibi bishobora kuba ikibazo ku muntu urwaye diyabete, bityo muganga agomba kubimenya. |
| Indwara y'umwijima | Flutamide ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwijima. Niba usanzwe ufite ibibazo by'umwijima, uyu muti ushobora kubyongera. |
| Kunywa itabi (gukoresha itabi) | Kunywa itabi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo imiti imwe n'imwe ikora mu mubiri, bityo niba unywa itabi, bibwira muganga wawe. |
| Indwara z'amaraso nk'ibura rya G6PD | Niba ufite indwara zidasanzwe zo mu maraso nko kubura glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) cyangwa indwara ya hemoglobin M, uyu muti ushobora kwangiza uturemangingo tw'amaraso yawe. |
| Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'ubwivumbure | Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite allergie kuri Flutamide cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi. |
| Niba umukunzi wawe atwite cyangwa agerageza gutwita | Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane. Uyu muti ushobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye ku mwana uri mu nda. Bityo rero vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye iki kibazo mu buryo bweruye. |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Kugira ngo ugire umusaruro mwiza ku muti, ugomba kuwukoresha neza.
- Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'ikinini. Uwunywe n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Fata umuti wawe buri munsi, nk'uko muganga wawe akubwira. Ubusanzwe, bakubwira kuwufata gatatu ku munsi, buri masaha 8. Gerageza gushaka igihe kikubereye kandi uwufate mu gihe kimwe buri munsi.
- Ntugahagarike gufata imiti yawe utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Ni ngombwa kurangiza gahunda yo kuvurwa, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza.
- Uyu muti ntuhabwa abana, bityo rero hakenewe ubwitonzi bwihariye.
Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntugahe undi muntu uwo ari we wese uyu muti, kabone n'iyo yaba afite ibimenyetso nk'ibyawe. Ushobora kuba ufite akaga.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Twese rimwe na rimwe twibagirwa gufata imiti yacu. Iyo bibaye, ntugahangayike.
- Fata dose yabuze ukimara kubyibuka.
- Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze hafi, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe.
- Ntuzigere, ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose, ufata doze ebyiri z'imiti icyarimwe (doze ebyiri). Kubikora bishobora kongera ingano y'imiti no guteza ingaruka mbi.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi cyane ku makosa?
Niba ikintu nk'icyo kibaye, ntukifate nk'ikintu cyoroshye. Ugomba guhita ufata ingamba.
- Hita uhamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo .
- Bitabaye ibyo, jya mu Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba bishoboka. Ni byiza kujyana agapaki k’imiti yawe.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
Muganga wawe azagukurikirana mu gihe cyose ufata uyu muti. Hari kandi ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kumenya.
Isukari mu maraso
Uyu muti ushobora gutuma igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso cyiyongera kuri bamwe. Ibi bishobora kuba byinshi iyo usanzwe urwaye diyabete. Vugana na muganga wawe niba ukeneye guhindura imirire yawe cyangwa imiti ukoresha kugira ngo ugenzure igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe.
Gutwita n'ubumuga bwo kuvuka
Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane kandi cy'ingenzi.
Iyo uwo mwashakanye ufata uyu muti atwite, umwana uri mu nda ashobora kugira ubumuga bukomeye bwo kuvuka. Ibyo ni ibyago byinshi cyane.
Kubwibyo, niba umukunzi wawe afite ubushobozi bwo kubyara mu gihe ufata uyu muti, menya neza ko ukoresha agakingirizo igihe cyose mukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ntugatinye kandi vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama zirambuye.
Indi miti
Flutamide ishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti igabanya amaraso nka warfarin , bityo rero bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro). Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa inzoga cyangwa unywa itabi.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Flutamide ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Ariko, si buri wese uzibona. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya neza.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Gukomereka k'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, amacandwe y'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, amaso cyangwa uruhu bihinduka umuhondo, ndetse n'umunaniro ukabije. |
| Methemoglobinemia | Kuribwa umutwe, umunaniro ukabije, guhumeka bigoranye, isesemi, kuruka, umutima utera vuba, uruhu rw'ubururu cyangwa iminwa. |
| Kubura amaraso mu maraso | Umunaniro ukabije, isereri, kuribwa umutwe, guhumeka bigoranye, inkari zijimye, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje |
|---|
| Impiswi |
| Gushyuha cyane |
| Kubura ubushake bwo kurya |
| Isesemi |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe kidahuye n’izi, vugana na muganga wawe.
Ni hehe umuti ubikwa neza?
Kubungabunga umutekano w'imiti nabyo ni kimwe mu bigize uburyo bwo kuyivura.
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera .
- Bika ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20 na 25 (Fahrenheit 68-77). Ibyo bivuze ko ubushyuhe busanzwe bwo mu cyumba ari bwiza.
- Rinda ubushuhe. Ntukabike imiti ahantu hatose nko mu bwiherero.
- Ntuzigere ukoresha imiti yarengeje igihe . Yijugunye.
Ni ngombwa kandi kwitonda mu gihe ujugunya imiti idakoreshejwe. Ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe ibi. Farumasi zimwe na zimwe zifite gahunda zemera imiti ishaje. Ubundi buryo, ushobora gukura ibinini mu icupa, ukavanga n'ibibabi by'icyayi byakoreshejwe, ikawa, cyangwa ubutaka, hanyuma ukabishyira mu gikapu gifunze neza ukajugunya mu myanda. Ibi bizagufasha kwirinda ko byagera mu maboko y'undi muntu.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Flutamide ni umuti w'ingenzi ukoreshwa mu kugenzura ukwiyongera kwa kanseri ya prostate.
- Mbere yo gutangira imiti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'indi miti ufata.
- Fata umuti ku gihe kimwe buri munsi, mu rugero rwagenwe. Niba usibye kurya, ntuzigere ufata amafunguro abiri hamwe.
- Bibwire muganga wawe vuba niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko kugaragaza ibimenyetso byo kwangirika k'umwijima (amaso ahinduka umuhondo, inkari zijimye), ingaruka z'ubwivumbure, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye.
- Ibi ni ingenzi cyane: Niba umukunzi wawe ashobora gutwita mu gihe urimo gufata uyu muti, menya neza ko ukoresha agakingirizo.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwuha undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
- Niba ufite ikibazo, impungenge, cyangwa impungenge kuri uyu muti, ntukabihishe, ahubwo vugana na muganga wawe.
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