Reka tumenye byinshi ku mitsi yo mu mubiri. Ni iki kandi ikoreshwa iki?

Ese wigeze ubona utubyimba duto tugaragara ku ijosi ryawe, mu kwaha, cyangwa mu kibuno? Hari igihe utwo tubyimba dushobora kumvikana ndetse tukaba twanakomeretsa gato. Nubwo abantu benshi batinya, utu ni two twita 'udutsi' cyangwa, nk'uko abaganga babyita , udutsi . Ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane cy'umubiri wacu. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri utu dutsi mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Indwara za Lymph ni iki?

Mu magambo make, utudomo tw’uturemangingo ni nk’utuyunguruzo duto mu mibiri yacu. Dusukura amazi mu mibiri yacu yitwa lymph . Mu yandi magambo, ni nk’icyicaro gikuru cy’abasirikare b’ubudahangarwa bwacu, ni ukuvuga uturemangingo tw’ubudahangarwa, kugira ngo babone kandi bakuremo ibintu byinjira mu mubiri, nka mikorobe, uturemangingo twangiritse, n’uturemangingo twa kanseri. Utu duto ni igice cy’ubudahangarwa bwacu, kandi ni igice cy’ingenzi cy’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri. Tekereza ko dufite urusobe rw’imitsi mito (imitsi ya lymphatic) mu mibiri yacu yose. Utu duto dukusanya lymph y’inyongera ikikije uturemangingo twacu. Uko iyi lymph inyura mu tudomo, uturemangingo tw’ubudahangarwa turiho turasenya cyangwa dukuraho ibintu byangiza umubiri (urugero , virusi , bagiteri) . Hanyuma lymph isukuye yongera kwinjira mu buryo bwa lymphatic, hanyuma ikagera mu maraso yacu.

Dufite inda zingahe ku mubiri wacu?

Mu by’ukuri, dufite hagati ya 400 na 800 ku mibiri yacu. Si buri wese ufite umubare ungana neza. Urashobora gutandukana gato bitewe n’umuntu ku wundi.

Bigenda bite ku bana bato? Bameze nk'aho bagenzura umutekano!

Amara yawe ameze nk'aho ari ahantu ho kugenzura umutekano mu gihugu cyacu. Uturemangingo tw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri turi imbere dufite imirimo ibiri y'ingenzi:

• Gutahura no kurimbura ibintu by’abanyamahanga byinjira mu mubiri - virusi , bagiteri , udukoko , ibihumyo , nibindi, cyangwa gutanga ubutumwa ku zindi selile z’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri kugira ngo zibice.
• Gukuraho ibintu biri mu mibiri yacu, ariko byangiritse, byitwara nabi, cyangwa se bikaba kanseri .

Ese uzi uko ibi bikora? Ibi bibikora binyuze mu kuyungurura amazi ya lymph ava mu mitsi yacu y'amaraso, arimo poroteyine, imyunyungugu, intungamubiri, uturemangingo twapfuye, n'ibindi bintu by'amahanga. Amazi ya lymph yinjira mu turemangingo tw'amaraso binyuze mu turemangingo tw'amaraso. Uko aya mazi agenda mu turemangingo tw'amaraso, uturemangingo tw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri turwanya indwara., ni ukuvuga ko bamenya, bagasenya, kandi bagakuraho mikorobe zitera indwara n'uturemangingo twangiritse. Amazi ya lymph "yasukuwe" ahita asohoka mu turemangingo, akanyura mu turemangingo twa lymphatic, hanyuma akinjira mu maraso yacu.

Kuddati iherereye he?

Dufite uduheri hafi ya hose ku mibiri yacu. By'umwihariko, hari ahantu henshi hakomeye aho uduheri twishyize hamwe:

• Inyuma y'ugutwi (mastoid), hafi y'urwasaya (parotid), no inyuma y'umutwe (occipital)
• Impande zombi z'ijosi (iry'inkondo y'umura n'iry'inyuma)
• Mu kwaha (axillary)
• Hagati mu gituza (mediastinal, aortic na hilar)
• Inda n'ikibuno (paraaortic, mesenteric na iliac)
• Inguinal

Icy'ingenzi: Nta mitsi y'ubwonko cyangwa uruti rw'umugongo ibaho.

Imbere mu gishwi hameze gute? (Reka turebe imiterere y'umubiri)

Ubusanzwe kuddati iba ifite ishusho nk'iy'ibishyimbo cyangwa iy'uruziga. Hari ibice byinshi by'ingenzi muri kuddati:

• Kapsule: Iyi ni igipfundikizo cy'inyuma cy'uburinzi.
• Sinuses zo mu gice cy'inyuma: Izi ni intera iri hagati ya capsule na cortex iri munsi yayo.
• Korteksi: Uru ni urwego rwo hanze ruri munsi ya sinuses za subcapsular. Rufite kandi ibice byinshi.
• Medulla: Aka ni agace kari imbere mu bwonko.

Uturemangingo twacu tw’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri – nka selile B , selile T , macrophages , na selile dendritic – dukunze kuboneka muri iyi cortex na medulla. Ikigo cy’umubiri gifite uruhare mu bindi bintu:

• Imiyoboro ya lymphatic ijyana amazi ya lymph mu gace k'imiyoboro ya lymphatic.
• Imiyoboro ya lymphatic ikora neza: Iyi miyoboro itwara amazi ya lymphatic mu tunyangingo twa lymphatic.
• Imitsi y'amaraso: Iyi ni yo izana amaraso ikayatwara ikayakura mu mubiri.

Muri make, amazi y'imitsi yinjira muri lymph node inyuze mu muyoboro wa afferent, ikanyura mu nsinu, mu gice cya cortex, no mu gice cya myelin. Aho niho uturemangingo tw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri dukora akazi katwo. Hanyuma, isohoka mu rundi ruhande rw'umuyoboro wa lymph inyuze mu muyoboro wa afferent.

Ni izihe ndwara zikunze kwibasira ingurube zo mu bwoko bwa Guinea?

Akenshi, indwara ifata amabya itera kubyimba kw'amabya . Hari igihe ishobora kubabaza. Ishobora kandi guherekezwa n'ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, ibimenyetso nk'ibicurane, n'ibyuya nijoro. Zimwe mu ndwara zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mabya zirimo:

• Indwara (urugero: indwara za virusi cyangwa bagiteri )
• Ubwoko bwa kanseri , urugero nka lymphoma na leukemia
• Indwara ya Castleman: Iyi itera ibyimbirwa bitari kanseri mu mabya.
• Indwara ya Kikuchi-Fujimoto: Ibi bishobora gutuma imiyoboro y'amaraso ibyimba igihe kirekire, rimwe na rimwe bigasa na lymphoma, ariko akenshi irashira nyuma y'igihe runaka.
• Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM): Iyi ni indwara y'ibihaha, ariko ishobora no gutera ibyimbirwa mu tunyangingo tw'imitsi.
• Indwara za Lymphoproliferative: Izi ndwara zituma umubiri ukora uturemangingo tw’amaraso twinshi cyane.
• Mesenteric lymphadenitis: Ibi bitera kubyimba kw'uturemangingo tw'umura mu nda.

Kubyimba kw'ibere bitewe n'ubwandu

Ubwandu ubwo aribwo bwose bushobora gutera imvubura zibyimba - mu by'ukuri ni ikimenyetso cy'uko umubiri wawe uri kurwanya mikorobe. Tekereza nawe, niba urwaye mu muhogo, nka strep throat , imbere mu ijosi ryawe hazabyimba kandi ubabara iyo ukozeho, si byo? Nibyo. Ubwandu butandukanye bushobora gutera imvubura zibyimba mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri wawe. Dore ingero nke:

• Umuriro w'injangwe
• Barawa (Elephantiasis - lymphatic filariasis)
• Indwara za mycobacteria zitari igituntu
• Indwara ya Lyme
• Ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA (VIH)
• Mononucleosis

Kubyimba bigomba guhangayikishwa

Witondere! Hari ubwo ikibyimba cyabyimbye gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye. Niba ikibyimba cyawe, nko mu nkokora yawe, cyangwa hejuru y'igufwa ryawe, cyabyimbye, kibabaza, cyangwa kibabaza, ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Ni ngombwa kandi gushaka inama kwa muganga ku kibyimba icyo ari cyo cyose kidashira, kibabaza, cyangwa giherekejwe n'ibindi bimenyetso, nk'umuriro, umunaniro, cyangwa kugabanya ibiro mu buryo butari bwo.

Ibizamini byo kumenya ibibazo bifitanye isano n'impyiko

Ikintu cya mbere muganga asanzwe akora ni ugusuzuma udusabo tw’intanga. Azadukoraho kugira ngo arebe niba twabyimbye cyangwa twarorotse. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibizamini bishobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma ibibazo by’udusabo tw’intanga:

• Ibizamini byo gupima : Ultrasound , CT scans , X-rays , MRI scans ,Ni nk'ibikoresho byo gupima PET .
• Gupima amaraso : Urugero , kubara amaraso yose (CBC) .
• Uburyo bwo gusuzuma uduce tw’umurambo : Muri ibi, agace gato k’urugingo kavanwa muri lymph node kagasuzumwa.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ibibyimba

Akenshi, ibiheri ntibivurwa mu buryo butaziguye. Ibi bibaho cyane cyane iyo muganga wawe asanze ibiheri atari bibi kandi bizashira ubwabyo. Ariko, hari igihe indwara itera ibiheri igomba kuvurwa. Bitewe n'icyateye ibiheri, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuvura nk'ibi:

• Antibiyotike , imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara , cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara.
• Indwara za kanseri zishobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imiti ivura kanseri (chimiotherapie) , imiti ivura imirasire (radiation therapy) , cyangwa imiti ivura indwara z’umubiri (immunotherapy) .
• Hari igihe byaba ngombwa ko ukuraho utunyangingo tw’amaraso (lymphocytome).

Niba ububabare bubabaza, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gushyiramo agakoresho gashyushye cyangwa gufata imiti igurishwa na muganga.

Ese izo ngirabuzimafatizo zitwa ingirabuzimafatizo?

Mu by’ukuri si byo. Ingirabuzimafatizo ni ahantu hasohora imiti cyangwa ibinyabutabire (urugero: imisemburo , ibyuya) umubiri wacu ukeneye. Inda ntizikora ibyo. Ariko hari abantu bacyita "ingirabuzimafatizo" cyangwa "ingirabuzimafatizo zibyimbye." Ariko mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, ibyo si byo rwose.

Uduce twa lymphoid twawe ni nk'ahantu ho kugenzura umutekano mu mubiri wawe. Dusuzuma amazi ya lymphoid yawe kandi tukakurinda ikintu cyose cyagutera kurwara ngo kitagaruka mu maraso yawe. Iyo tubyimbye cyangwa tubabara, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko umubiri wawe urimo kurwanya mikorobe, cyangwa ko hari ikibazo mu budahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe. Rero, niba ufite impungenge cyangwa impungenge, ntutindiganye kuvugana na muganga.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Sawa, twavuze byinshi kuri slang uyu munsi. Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu. Bufasha mu kurinda imibiri yacu kwandura indwara .
• Ishinya rikunze kubyimba iyo riri kurwanya ubwandu. Akenshi, iki kibyimba kigenda cyonyine mu minsi mike.
• Ariko, niba ikibyimba cyabyimbye igihe kirekire , kigenda kirushaho kuba kinini , kikumva gikomeye , kikumva gihagaze ahantu hamwe kandi kidashobora kwimuka , cyangwa kijyana n'umuriro, ibyuya byo nijoro, cyangwa kugabanya ibiro mu buryo butari bwo.Niba bije n'ibindi bimenyetso, menya neza ko wagisha inama kwa muganga .
• Niba ubonye ibibyimba bibyimba, cyane cyane hejuru y'igufwa ry'umugongo, mu gasongero k'inkokora, cyangwa mu gasongero ko hejuru k'igituza, hita ugana muganga.
• Ntugatinye udukoko bitari ngombwa, ariko nanone, ntukirengagize ibimenyetso bikekwa.

Ndizera ko aya makuru azaba ingirakamaro. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

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