Reka tuvuge kuri mudasobwa ipima imikorere y'umutima, igufasha kumenya uko umutima wawe umeze!

Ese hari igihe wumva ibintu nko kunyeganyega mu gituza, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa gucika intege? Ariko iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ibyo bimenyetso birakaza bihita bishira. Hanyuma ndetse na muganga ntashobora kumenya ibiri kuba koko. Ni bwo aka gakoresho gato kitwa Heart Monitor , cyangwa Cardiac Event Monitor, kaba ingirakamaro. Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi, sibyo? Ni iki, gikora gute, kandi ni izihe nyungu gishobora kuguha?

Igikoresho cyo kugenzura umutima ni iki?

Muri make, icyuma gipima umutima ni igikoresho gito cya elegitoroniki gishobora kwandika umuvuduko w'umutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'umutima wawe. Gikusanya amakuru yerekeye imikorere y'umutima wawe mu gihe uyambaye cyangwa ukagumana nawe. Muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha aya makuru kugira ngo amenye niba hari ikibazo kiri mu mutima wawe.

Ibi ni nk'ikizamini cya ECG (Electrocardiogram) , ariko ntabwo ari kinini nk'imashini ya ECG. Iyi moniteur ni nto cyane, ntoya cyane ugereranyije n'ikarita. Kandi kubera ko ikora kuri bateri, ushobora kuyikoresha mu gihe cy'ukwezi. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kumenya imivuduko idasanzwe y'umutima (arrhythmias) ibaho rimwe na rimwe, aho kuba buri munsi.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibikoresho byo kugenzura umutima biriho?

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibyuma bipima umutima. Muganga wawe azagufasha guhitamo ikikubereye. Reka turebe ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ingenzi:

• Imashini ifata amashusho: Iyi ikoreshwa mu kugenzura imikorere y'umutima mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri icyarimwe. Ifite byose mu gice kimwe. Ishobora gufatanywa n'uruhu rw'igituza.
• Igenzura ry'ibimenyetso: Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira urukurikirane rw'ibikoresho byo mu gituza ku ruhu rw'igituza cyawe. Ufungura igikoresho iyo utangiye kugira ibyo bimenyetso bikubangamiye (urugero: kubabara mu gituza, gucika intege).
• Imashini igenzura imikorere y'umutima (Loop memory monitor): Iyi ifite kandi sensors zifatanye n'umubiri wawe. Iyi kandi irafunguka iyo ufite ibimenyetso. Ariko hari ikintu kidasanzwe kuri iyi. Ishobora kwandika atari igihe ibimenyetso bigaragara gusa, ahubwo no kwandika umunota umwe cyangwa ibiri mbere yuko bigaragara, na nyuma y'umunota umwe cyangwa ibiri ibimenyetso bizimira. Ni ukuvuga ko imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'umutima wawe, kimwe na ECG , ifatwa muri icyo gihe.
• Udukoresho two gufata amashusho tw’urukiramende: Ubu bwoko butandukanye gato. Bushyirwa munsi y’uruhu, bityo bushobora gukoreshwa imyaka myinshi.

Igikoresho cyo kugenzura umutima gikoreshwa ryari?

Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha agakoresho nk'aka niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagaruka. Urugero, niba ubibona rimwe mu cyumweru cyangwa rimwe mu kwezi gusa.

Tekereza muri ubu buryo: Imodoka yawe ikora urusaku rudasanzwe rimwe na rimwe, ariko iyo uyijyanye muri gareji, urusaku rurashira. Nta kintu na kimwe cyo kwerekana umukanishi. Ni nk'iyo ugiye kwa muganga kandi uwo muvuduko udasanzwe w'umutima ushobora kubura icyo gihe.

Rero, ni ingirakamaro cyane kugira igikoresho gishobora gufata umuvuduko w'umutima wawe igihe ufite ibimenyetso. Muganga ashobora kureba ayo majwi akamenya neza ikibazo kirimo.

Muganga, amakuru aturuka kuri iyi moniteur y'umutima ashobora gukoreshwa mu bihe nk'ibi:

• Niba warananiwe , ubabara mu gatuza, cyangwa ukumva umeze nk'uzuzu.
• Niba ufite umutima utera cyane , bivuze ko igituza cyawe kirimo gutera cyane, ukumva gisa n'aho kirimo gukubitwa.
• Niba warigeze kugira indwara y'umutima cyangwa indwara yo gucika imitsi mbere.
• Niba ushaka kumenya niba umutima wawe ubona ogisijeni ihagije.
• Niba ushaka kugenzura niba imiti y'umutima wawe ikora neza.
• Gereranya inshuro umutima wawe ujya mu muvuduko udasanzwe.
• Niba ufite pacemaker cyangwa ICD (Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator) , reba neza ko ikora neza.
• Niba ufite ibyago byo kugira umutima utari mwiza, cyangwa arrhythmia .

Ni iki ushobora kubona ukoresheje icyuma gipima umutima?

Iyi moniteri y'indwara z'umutima ishobora gufasha muganga wawe kubona ibisubizo by'ibibazo nka:

• Ese umutima wawe utera neza cyangwa utera nabi?
• Ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi by'umutima wawe bifite imbaraga zingana iki?
• Ese igihe cy'amajwi y'amashanyarazi y'umutima wawe ni ibisanzwe?
• Umutima wawe utera vuba gute?

Igikoresho cyo kugenzura umutima gikora gite?

Noneho reka turebe uko iyi mashini nto ikora:

1. Utumashini dufata mu gituza cyawe dupima umuvuduko w'umutima wawe.

2. Izi sensors zohereza amakuru yerekeye imivuduko y'umutima wawe kuri monitor y'umutima wawe, haba hakoreshejwe insinga cyangwa wireless.

3. Umutima wawe upima iyi mivuduko y'umutima.

4. Ugomba kohereza aya makuru kwa muganga. Hari uburyo bwo kubikora, haba kuri telefoni cyangwa kuri mudasobwa.

5. Muganga azasuzuma amakuru wohereje kandi arebe niba hari imivuduko y'umutima idasanzwe.

6. Hari igihe, iyo muganga abonye ikibazo giteye amakenga cyo kutagira umutima, ashobora kuguhamagara akakubaza ibimenyetso byawe ubu. Cyangwa akagusaba kuza kwisuzumisha.

Ni iki wakwitega mbere yo gukoresha icyuma gipima umutima?

Niba uhawe icyuma gipima umutima gifatanye n'uruhu rwawe, muganga cyangwa umuforomo azakora ibi bikurikira:

• Niba hari ubwoya ku gituza aho sensor izafatirwa, izakogoshwa .
• Sukura kandi utegure uruhu rwawe neza. Niba uruhu rwawe rufite amavuta cyangwa ibyuya, utwo duce dufata ntabwo tuzafata neza.
• Utwuma twinshi dufata ku ruhu rw'igituza dukoresheje kaseti za pulasitiki. Igikuru ni uko niba ufite allergie kuri kole iri muri izi kaseti, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga mbere y'igihe.
• Uzahabwa serivise zo gukoresha, kandi uzakenera kuzisimbuza izindi nshya. Muganga azakubwira inshuro ugomba kuzisimbuza, aho uzishyira neza, n'uko woga n'igikoresho.

Hari bimwe mu bikoresho bipima umuvuduko w'umutima bitagusaba kwambara sensor ku gituza. Ushobora kwambara sensor ku kuboko kwawe cyangwa ukayifata ku gituza.

Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe cyo gupima umutima?

Ugomba kwambara cyangwa gutwara igikoresho cyakira amakuru aturutse mu byuma bipima indwara biri mu mubiri wawe. Bitewe n'ubwoko bw'icyuma gifata amashusho y'umutima, ushobora kugitwara mu ntoki, mu mufuka, cyangwa ukagifata ku kuboko.

Hari abapima umutima bagusaba gufata buto iyo ubonye ibimenyetso kugira ngo bafate umuvuduko w'umutima wawe. Abandi batangira gufata amajwi mu buryo bwikora iyo habonetse umuvuduko udasanzwe w'umutima.

Dore ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane: Iyi moniteur ntabwo ikurinda, kuko akenshi idatanga igenzura ryihuse. Ibisubizo biraboneka nyuma y'ibyumweru bike. Niba rero uhangayikishijwe cyane n'ibimenyetso byawe, nyamuneka jya mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bwihuse.

Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza. Muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, kandi ushobora gushaka kureba icyo icyuma gipima umutima wawe kigaragaza. Bitabaye ibyo, kora ibyo usanzwe ukora. Ni byiza kwandika ibyo ukora n'ibimenyetso ubona iyo uri gukora. Nanone, andika igihe ufata imiti y'umutima.

Ibintu bishobora kubangamira itumanaho hagati y'ibipima n'icyuma gipima

Guma ecran yawe kure y'ibi bintu, bitabaye ibyo ushobora kureka kubikoresha:

• Ibirangiti by'amashanyarazi, uburoso bw'amenyo n'urwembe.
• Sumateri.
• Terefone zigendanwa.
• Ibicurangisho by'umuziki (MP3) bitwarwa mu modoka.
• Amafuru ya mikoroonde.
• Ibikoresho bya mudasobwa.
• Imashini zipima ibyuma.
• Ahantu hafite voltage nyinshi.

Imiraba ya elegitoronike isohoka muri ibi ishobora kubangamira imikorere ya ecran. Rero witondere ibi.

Ni iki wakwitega nyuma yo gupimwa umutima?

Iyo umuganga wawe amaze kubona amakuru yose akeneye aturutse kuri cardiac monitor, uzakenera kuyagarura. Niba wari ufite igikoresho gishobora gushyirwamo, umuganga wawe azagikuramo akagisubizamo. Niba wari ufite igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gupima, ushobora kugisubiza mu butumwa nyuma yo kugikoresha.

Ni izihe ngaruka zo gukoresha icyuma gipima umutima?

• Kole iri ku dupapuro tw’imashini ishobora gutera uburibwe buke ku ruhu rwawe , ariko ibi bikunze kugenda nyuma yo gukuraho udupapuro.
• Iyo ari agakoresho k’indwara z’umutima gashyirwa mu mubiri, hari ibyago bike byo kubabara cyangwa kwandura indwara bitewe no kubagwa gato gasaba kuyishyira munsi y’uruhu.

Uretse ibyo, nta bubabare burimo mu gukoresha icyuma gipima umutima. Uzumva gusa bimwe mu byuma bipima umutima bifatanye n'uruhu rwawe. Nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo.

Ibisubizo bimeze bite? Bisobanura iki?

Mu gihe umuganga wawe atabonye impinduka zikomeye mu mikorere y'umutima wawe, ibisubizo byawe bishobora gufatwa nk'ibisanzwe.

Ariko, niba ibisubizo by'isuzuma ry'indwara z'umutima bigaragaza ko umutima wawe umeze nabi, ushobora kugira ikibazo cyo kudakora neza kw'umutima nk'iki:

• Umutima ufunga: Ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi mu mutima ntibigenda neza.
• Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa tachycardia (umutima utera vuba), bushobora kuba supraventricular cyangwa ventricular .
• Bradycardia (umutima utera buhoro buhoro).
• Gutera cyane kw'umutima (atrial fibrillation): Gutera cyane kandi vuba mu cyumba cyo hejuru cy'umutima (atria).
• Gutera kw'umutima mu buryo butunguranye: Ibyumba byo hejuru by'umutima bitera cyane, ariko mu buryo runaka.

Aya mazina ashobora kuba mashya kuri wewe, ariko muganga azagusobanurira.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo by'ikizamini cy'umutima?

Bitewe n'ubwoko bw'icyuma gifata amashusho y'umutima ukoresha, bishobora gufata iminsi mike kugeza ku byumweru bike kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo. Baza muganga wawe igihe ushobora kwitega ibisubizo.

Niba ibisubizo bidasanzwe, ni iki ukurikizaho?

Niba ibisubizo by'indwara z'umutima wawe bitameze neza, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gukora ibindi bipimo cyangwa gutangira kuvurwa ako kanya. Ibi bizagufasha kubona igisubizo cy'ikibazo cyawe vuba.

Ni ryari ngomba guhamagara muganga?

• Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye n'uburyo bwo gukoresha icyuma gipima umutima, cyangwa niba hari ikintu kidasobanutse neza ku mabwiriza muganga wawe yaguhaye, menya neza ko wavugana na muganga wawe.
• Niba wumva urwaye indwara y'umutima, hamagara 1990 (ambulance yihutirwa yo muri Sri Lanka) ako kanya. Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gatuza cyane, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa ububabare buturuka mu kuboko kw'ibumoso, ntutinde.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'icyuma gipima ibyabaye mu mutima n'icyuma gipima Holter?

Niba ukunze kugira ibimenyetso, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kwambara Holter monitor . Iyi na yo ni monitor y'umutima, ariko ifata amajwi y'umutima wawe mu gihe cy'amasaha 24 cyangwa 48.

Niba muganga abonye amakuru ahagije aturutse kuri Holter monitor kugira ngo amenye neza ikibazo cyawe, ntabwo uzakenera gukoresha icyuma gipima indwara z'umutima.

Ariko, niba muganga atabonye amakuru ahagije yo gusuzuma neza ikibazo ndetse na nyuma yo gukoresha Holter monitor, ushobora gukenera gukoresha cardiac event monitor.

Ni nde utanga icyuma gipima umutima?

Umuganga wawe w’indwara z’umutima , umuganga w’inzobere mu kuvura indwara z’umutima, azakugira inama yo gukoresha icyuma gipima indwara z’umutima. Azakoresha amakuru akusanya kugira ngo amenye uko indwara ihagaze.

Ese ni ngombwa kwambara icyuma gipima umutima?

Yego, rimwe na rimwe ibi bishobora kuba indwara ikomeye. Iyo muganga agusabye kwambara icyuma gipima umutima, akenshi aba agerageza kumenya icyagutera ibimenyetso, nko gucika intege. Hari imivuduko idasanzwe y'umutima ishobora kuba mibi kurusha iyindi. Ariko umuganga w'umutima ntashobora kukubwira neza ubwoko bw'umutima wawe kugeza igihe arebye ibisubizo by'icyuma gipima umutima wawe.

Nubwo kwambara icyuma gipima indwara z'umutima bishobora gusa nkaho ari ikibazo, birakwiye kuko bishobora kugufasha kubona uruhutse rw'igihe kirekire ku bimenyetso byawe. Niba wumva ufite ubunebwe mu kwambara iki cyuma gipima indwara z'umutima, ibuka ko giha muganga wawe amakuru akeneye kugira ngo amenye indwara yawe. Icyo gihe ni bwo bashobora kuguha ubuvuzi ukeneye.

Ibintu byo kwibuka muri iyi nkuru (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Rero, iki gikoresho cyo kugenzura ibyabaye ku mutima twavuze uyu munsi ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyane gifasha mu kumenya ibibazo by'umutima wawe.

• Ibi bishobora kumenya impinduka zigoye gutahura mu mikorere y'umutima.
• Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kuri muganga kugira ngo asobanukirwe impamvu nyayo y'ibimenyetso byawe kandi aguhe ubuvuzi bukwiye.
• Nta ngaruka zikomeye zihari mu kubikoresha, nubwo hari ibintu bito bito bibangamira, inyungu zabyo ziraruta kure cyane.
• Ni ingenzi cyane gukoresha iki gikoresho neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabikubwiye no gukurikirana ibimenyetso byawe.

Niba muganga wawe akugira inama yo gukoresha moniteur nk'iyi, ntugire ubwoba. Tekereza ko ari ingirakamaro cyane ku buzima bwawe. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, baza muganga wawe. Nkwifurije gukira vuba!

` Igenzura ry'Umutima, Igenzura ry'Ibikorwa by'Umutima, Ugutera k'Umutima, Ugutera kw'Umutima, Gutera kw'Ibyiciro by'Umutima, EKG, Igenzura rya Holter, Indwara z'Umutima, Gutera kw'Ibyiciro by'Umutima, Igenzura ry'Ibikorwa by'Umutima, Gutera kw'Ibyiciro by'Umutima